中考英语定语从句难题突破中学教育高考英语中学教育中学课件.pdf

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1、中考定语从句过关测试 I、（1）用适当的关系词填空。1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980.2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting

2、6、1949 is the year the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan,some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a sma

3、ll village,is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week,we wont be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer ro

4、om write your names here.16、He was often late,made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate 18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.（2）用定语从句合并 2 个句子。19.This letter is from my elder brother./He serves in the army.20.Do you see the bridge/It was built last

5、 year.21.The old man is a professor./He teaches chemistry in a college.22.We visited the singer yesterday./Her performances we all like very much.23.The old worker is still working hard with us./His hair has turned gray.24.The bike was not good./You wanted to buy it.25.The medicine didnt help me./Dr

6、.Chang had given it.26.The exercise is wrong./We did it last night.27.The woman is here now./You were talking about her.28.The bus was the wrong one./Xiao Li was running after it.29.The wallet has been found./Mr.Hopkins was looking for it.30.The recorder has been stolen./Wang spent all the money on

7、it.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1.The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.3.The woman,_ _ I learned the news,is a nurse.4.The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children,all _ _ are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside,_ _ stands our

8、 teacher.7.My glasses,_ _ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street,there wasnt a person _ _she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated the old man.10.The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.11.His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last

9、 night.12.Do you know the building _ _ is flying a red flag 改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语

10、从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用13.Ours is a beautiful school,_ _ we are proud.14.The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15.He bought a book yesterday,the author _ _ is a teacher.、改正存在错误的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where

11、 is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she lo

12、oks so worried.8、He left me the book,that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15,1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two.13、This is all which I can

13、 do for you.14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here 15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young m

14、an whom has been chosen chairman 20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man wh

15、om you said hello just now 改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语

16、从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用.单项选择题 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.2.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 3.you know the man _ 4.A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 5.is the hotel _last month.6.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed 7.C.where they sta

17、yed at D.where they stayed 8.you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded 9.A.which B.that C.when D.on which 10.is the day _Ill never forget.11.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 12.factory _well visit next week is not far from here.13.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 14.changes

18、 have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.15.A.where B.that C.which D.there 16.is one of the best films _.17.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown 18.C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 19.you lend me the book _the other day 20.A.about which you talked B.

19、which you talked 21.C.about that you talked D.that you talked 22.pen _he is writing is mine.23.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 24.arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.25.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 26.engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.27.A.to whom B.on whom

20、 C.with which D.with whom 28.there anyone in your class _family is in the country 改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因

21、为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用29.A.who B.whos C.which D.whose 30.m interested in _you have said.31.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 32.want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.33.A.which B.who C.what D.as 34.isnt such a man _he us

22、ed to be.35.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 36.is good at English,_we all know.37.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 38.Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it very much.39.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went went with him 40.dont like _ as you read.41.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same nove

23、ls 42.talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.43.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 44.letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.45.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 46.our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.47.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 48.re the only p

24、erson _Ive ever met _could do it.49.A.who;/B./;whom C.whom;/D./;who 50.lost a book,_I cant remember now.51.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 52.summer we visited the West Lake,_Hangzhou is famous in the world.53.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 54.have bought su

25、ch a watch _ was advertised on TV.55.A.that B.which C.as D.it 56.can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.57.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 58.way _he looks at problems is wrong.改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应

26、为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用59.A.which B.whose C.what D./60.is the reason _he didnt com

27、e to the meeting.61.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 62.machine,_for many years,is still working perfectly.63.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after 64.C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 65.reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.66.A.why;that;why C.for that;th

28、at which;what 67.is working hard,_will make him pass the final exam.68.which 69.is not the way _I do it.70.A./which which 71.have two grammars,_are of great use.72.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 73.want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.74.A.

29、as was B.which was C.as were D.which 75.neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.76.A.who B.which C.that D.it 77.is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.78.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which 79.is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.80.A.that B.

30、which C.who D.as 81.39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.82.A./B.why C.when D.whose 83.40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.84.A.that B.which C.it D.though 85.41.-Did you ask the guard _ happened 86.-Yes,he told me all _ he knew.87.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;t

31、hat 88.42.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with 改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引

32、导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用89.the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.90.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 91.43.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.92.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are 93.44.During the days _,he wo

33、rked as a servant at the Browns.94.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 95.45.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn 96.A.that B./C.which D.it 97.46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on inside house.98.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;w

34、hat D.what;that 99.47.Is _ some German friends visited last week 100.A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 101.48.John got beaten in the game,_ had been expected.102.A.as B.that C.what D.who 103.49.I have bought two ballpens,_ writes well.104.A.none of them B.neither

35、of them C.neither of which D.none of which 105.50.All that can be eaten _ eaten up.106.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 107.参考答案及解析 I、1、who/that 2、which/that 3、whose 4、which/that 5、who/that 6、when 7、which/that 8、where 9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where 13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which 17

36、、that 18、that 改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语

37、在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用39.This letter is from my elder brother who serves in the army.40.Do you see the bridge which was built last year？41.The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.42.We visited the singer yesterday whose performances we all like very much.43.The old worker whose hair

38、 has turned grey is still working hard with us.44.The bike which you wanted to buy was not good.45.The medicine which Dr.Chang had given didnt help me.46.The exercise which we did last night is wrong.47.The woman whom you were talking about is here now.48.The bus which Xiao Li was running after is t

39、he wrong one.49.The wallet which Mr.Hopkins was looking after has been found.50.The recorder on which we spent all our money has been stolen.II 1.with 2.through 3.from 4.by 5.of 6.under 7.without 8.to 9.in 10.at 11.on 12.on 13.of 14.against 15.of、1、wherethat 2、wherewhich 3、4、whenthat/which 5、that wh

40、ere 6、去掉 there 7、that why 8、that which 9、whichwhere 10、whenwhich/that 11、man后面加 who 12、students后面加 who 13、whichthat 14、whoswhose 15、去掉 it 16、werewas 17、whichwhen 18、havehas 19、whom who 20、that where 21、machine 后面加 which/that 22、whichthat 23、that who 24、that which 25、whom that =单选 1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语

41、从句中作主语。2C.和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从

42、句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系代词可以单独用作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A.which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第 5 题。7.A.解析见第 3 题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been

43、shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用 which 作宾语，不能用 that。10.A.with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.1

44、2.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15.D.the same.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16.D.such as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as 所指代的

45、不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

46、Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.,本题中such books,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和 persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为,whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do 在从句中作主语,不

47、可省略.改正存在错误的句子单项选择题参考答案及解析去掉后面加后面加去掉后面加单选用作关系代词在定语从句中作主语和谁讲话要说本题全句应为是关系代词作介词的宾语可以省略是关系副词表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语是关系见第题本句话的先行词应该是因此关系代词是负数概念其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态如果句中的前面使用了定冠词则应该视为先行词谈到某事物应说是介词其后要用作宾语不能用是介词关系代词结构常用来引导定语从句有用的意从句中作主语的定语引导定语从句因为先行词是所以只能选用引导是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本句话中作从句的主语是固定用法引导定语从句时可以作主语宾语或表语在本题中作表语作关系

48、代词可以单独用24.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成 the title of which 25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用 as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定

49、语从句.28.D.在 way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用 that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或 where，而 that 常可省略。29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将 that改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用

50、which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见 28 题.34.D.主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B.both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as 作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用 which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见 35 题.39.A.he make