阅读理解记叙文真题中学教育中考中学教育中考.pdf

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1、2020-2021 年阅读理解记叙文真题 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro,a Polish fan caught a lot of attention.It is not because he is not Chinese,but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef

2、 fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012.The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team,especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi.Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team the Pol

3、ish mens volleyball.Since then,Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions.Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland,the Polishman,for the first time,came to cheer up for the team on site.He also drove all the way from Polandt

4、o Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil,and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball.This time,Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fa

5、ns,but millions of Chinese TV audience.The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans.He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo,Chinas answer to Twitter,where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？A.He was inte

6、rviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team？A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef

7、come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomens Volleyball Team？A.By car B.By bus C.By bike D.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014

8、.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？A.Giving support to the Polish team B.Sharing his love for the Chinese team C.Answering questions about playing volleyball D.Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】（1）C（

9、2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就 密切关注球队现年 60 岁的乔泽夫在 2012 年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼 就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表 现。在 2014 年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这 位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到 了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有 18000 名粉丝，这是中国对 Twitter 的回应。（1）细节理解题。根

10、据 It is not because he is not Chinese,but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning 这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切 关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据 The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the

11、London Olympics on TV in 2012.现年 60 岁的乔泽夫在 2012 年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从 2012 年开始，故答案选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据 He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Womens World Volleyball Championship 在 2014 年世界女子排球锦标赛 上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答案选 A。（4）细节理

12、解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Womens Volleyball.并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比 赛，故答案选 D。（5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo,Chinas answer to Twitter,where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.他在 新浪微博上有 18000 名粉丝，这是中国对

13、 Twitter 的回应,自 2013 年以来，Jozef 一直在与 中国网民分享他对 Twitter 的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从 文章中找到答案。2阅读理解 When faced with difficult situations in their lives,many people find them too challenging and give up,especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabr

14、rel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands.排的铁杆球迷波兰爷爷他从一开始就密切关注球队现年岁的乔泽夫在年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时第一眼就爱上了中国女排波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还的门票不仅得到了电视迷的认可也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观的认可他在新浪微博上有名粉丝这是中国对的回应细节理解题根据这不是因为他不是中国人而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队是从年开始故答案选细节理解题根据在年世界女子排球

15、锦标赛上他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩可知是开车故答案选细节理解题根据并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛故答案But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family.In fact,his inspiration for such work was his mother,who is a hairdresser.At the age of 14,he began to take interest i

16、n her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.Although he first saw it as an interest,Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro,Peru,which he worked at for one and a half years.There,he met Zlatan Go

17、mez,the president of Argentina Corta,an organization for barbers to connect,do charity（慈善）work,and teach hairdressing.Later,Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta,offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires,Arg

18、entina where he cuts hair today.As a bright and caring young man,Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber,but also make a connection with the neighborhood.He says,The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.Gabri

19、el always does his best to be independent.He never gives up.There is nothing he cant do.Besides cutting hair,he has learned to ride a bike,a motorbike and even to drive a car.He is no doubt inspiring others.（1）When Gabriel was born,what made him different from others?A.He was born without hands.B.Hi

20、s special haircut.C.His life dream.D.His happiness and independence.（2）At first,Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _.A.from Zlatan Gomez B.from his mother C.from his friends D.by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A.He tries hard to make a connecti

21、on with the neighborhood.B.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriels story mainly tell us?A.A good beginning makes a

22、good ending.B.Youre never too old to learn.C.Nothing is impossible if you dont give up.D.Education changes life.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔 赫雷迪亚 没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和 支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺排的铁杆球迷波兰爷爷他从一开始就密切关注球队现年岁的乔泽夫在年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时第一眼就爱上了中国女排波

23、兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还的门票不仅得到了电视迷的认可也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观的认可他在新浪微博上有名粉丝这是中国对的回应细节理解题根据这不是因为他不是中国人而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队是从年开始故答案选细节理解题根据在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩可知是开车故答案选细节理解题根据并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛故答案斯艾利斯，继续在那里理 发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了 骑自行车

24、、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就 没有双手，故答案是 A。（2）细节理解题，根据 In fact,his inspiration for such work was his mother,who is a hairdresser.At the age of 14,he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是

25、 B。（3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro,Peru,which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在 秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以 D 的叙述错误，故答 案是 D。（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文 中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其

26、来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一 种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。3阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿）his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect（后果）When the

27、boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovere

28、d.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!Now all of a sudden

29、,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy（同情）.The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,Youve done enough,you stupid!At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emil

30、y and says in a low voice,You did that on purpose,didnt you?Emily says back in a quiet voice,I wet my pants,too.（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll all laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never speak to him a

31、gain.（2）Which is right according to the passage?排的铁杆球迷波兰爷爷他从一开始就密切关注球队现年岁的乔泽夫在年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时第一眼就爱上了中国女排波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还的门票不仅得到了电视迷的认可也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观的认可他在新浪微博上有名粉丝这是中国对的回应细节理解题根据这不是因为他不是中国人而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队是从年开始故答案选细节理解题根据在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩可知

32、是开车故答案选细节理解题根据并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛故答案A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a _ girl from the passage?A.careless and lazy B.quiet and bright C.stupid and helple

33、ss D.kind and smart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫 Tony 的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后 生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学 Emily 拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在 Tony 身上，使 Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 When the boys find out,he will never hear the end ofit，以及第五段第一句 Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that ever

34、yone laughs at,可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选 A。（2）根据文章倒数第二段 You did that on purpose,didn tyou?和最后一段的 I wet mypants once,too.,可知 Emily 是故意撒的水。可知选项 A，符合文字内容，故选 A；根据 第四段最后句 Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲 爱的！”可知 Tony 不是正的生

35、气。选项 B 不符合文章内容，故排除 B；根据倒数第二段第 一句 At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推 知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除 C；根据第四段第二句 Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.可以推知他们是 同班同学。选项 D 不符合文章内容，故排除 D。综上所述，故选 A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Tony seems

36、 to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!，可知是 Emily 急中生智才化解了 Tony 的尷尬 处境，由此看出 Emily 是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Your English tea

37、cher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.Characters:Benny,student,14 years old Peter,students,15 years old Susie,student,14 years old Grace,student,14 years old Time:One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place:Sunny Park（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.）Be

38、nny:Wow!That 排的铁杆球迷波兰爷爷他从一开始就密切关注球队现年岁的乔泽夫在年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时第一眼就爱上了中国女排波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还的门票不仅得到了电视迷的认可也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观的认可他在新浪微博上有名粉丝这是中国对的回应细节理解题根据这不是因为他不是中国人而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队是从年开始故答案选细节理解题根据在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩可知是开车故答案选细节理解题根据并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票可知乔泽夫跟

39、踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛故答案was a great picnic.Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace:Thats no excuse for not tidying up,Benny.Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Peter,can you put out the fire,please?And clean up the plate.Peter:（Speaking unhappily to himself）How can I always get the dirty an

40、d difficult jobs?Its not fair.（Peter throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）Susie:（Sounding surprised）What are you doing,Peter?Thats d Peter:Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.Susie:And the grass Benny,Grac

41、e,help!Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.）Peter:Oh,no.What have I done?Grace:You know that we should do everything carefully,dont you?Peter:（With his head in his hands）Yes.What have I done?What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job?A.Clean an ea

42、sy B.Dirty and difficult C.Great and interesting D.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence Thats d?A.dirty B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true?A.There are five people in the play.B.Peters carelessness causes the fire.C.The

43、y have a picnic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个 学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于 Peter 的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Peter 的第一句话 How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter 认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故

44、选 B。（2）推理判断题。由下文中 Peter 说得 Whooops.the newspaper has caught fire，由于 Peter 把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知 Susie 说那样做是 危险的。A：dirty 脏的；B：difficult 困难的；C：delicious 可口的；D：dangerous 危险 的。故选 D。（3）正误判断题。由文中 Characters:Benny,student,14 years old；Peter,students,15 years old；Susie,student,14 years old；Grace,stu

45、dent,14 years old.可知选项 A，不符合文章内 容，故排除 A；Peter:Whoops the newspaper has caught fire.和由文中 Susie:And the grass.Benny,Grace,help!Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the 排的铁杆球迷波兰爷爷他从一开始就密切关注球队现年岁的乔泽夫在年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时第一眼就爱上了中国女排波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还的门票不仅得到了电视迷的

46、认可也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观的认可他在新浪微博上有名粉丝这是中国对的回应细节理解题根据这不是因为他不是中国人而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队是从年开始故答案选细节理解题根据在年世界女子排球锦标赛上他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩可知是开车故答案选细节理解题根据并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛故答案fire completely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项 B 符合文章内容，故选 B；Time:One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time:One Sunday afternoon

47、in autumn；Place:Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.）可知选项 C 不符 合文章内容，故排除 C；Thats no excuse for not tidying up,Benny.Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.可知选项 D 不符合文章大意，故排除 D。综上所述，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最

48、后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table.There was a little golden key on it.She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them.She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door,a very small one.She put the key in the lock.It was exac

49、tly the right size!She opened the door and looked through it.At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden.It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh,how beautiful!she said.Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door.She walked back to the table.There was a bot

50、tle on it now.Im sure that bottle wasnt there before,she said,a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle.She read the words DRINK ME on it.Alice wasnt a stupid girl.She didnt drink it immediately.First she looked at the bottle carefully.There wasnt a label on it that said POISON