2022届上海市高三英语二轮复习 说明文类语法填空 1有答案.doc

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1、Directions: After reading the passage below. Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We are all explorers. Our

2、 desire _1_ (discover), and then share that new-found knowledge, is part of _2_ makes us human 一 indeed, this has played an important part in our success as a _3_ (species). Long before the first caveman slumped down beside the fire and grunted news that there were plenty of wildebeest over yonder,

3、our ancestors had learnt the value of sending out scouts to investigate the _4_(know). This questing nature of _5_ undoubtedly helped our species spread around the globe, just as it nowadays no doubt helps the last nomadic Penan maintain their existence in the depleted forests of Borneo, and a visit

4、or negotiate the subways of New York.Over the years, weve come to think of explorers as a peculiar breed - different from the rest of us, different from those of us _6_ are merely well _7_(travel), even; and perhaps there is a type of person more suited to seeking out the new, a type of caveman more

5、 _8_(incline) to risk venturing out. That, however, doesnt take away from the fact _9_ we all have this enquiring instinct, even today; and that in all sorts of professions 一 _10_ artist, marine biologist or astronomer 一 borders of the unknown are being tested each day.1.to discover 2.what 3.species

6、 4.unknown 5.ours 6.who 7.travelled 8.inclined 9.that 10.whetherslumpslmpn.下跌；下降;vi.暴跌； gruntrntvt.咕哝着说；不满地表示n.石鲈yonderjndadv.在那里；在那边questkwestV.n.寻求；探求；寻找；探索nomadic nmdkadj.游牧的；游牧生活的depletedplitvt.用光；耗尽;把清空 peculiarpkjuladj.奇怪的；怪异的；n.scoutskatn.侦察员；侦察舰；vDirections: After reading the passage below.

7、Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Thomas Hardy set some of his novels in Egdon Heath, a_1_ (fiction) are

8、a of uncultivated land, and used the landscape to suggest the desires and fears of his characters. He is delving into matters we all recognise _2_ they are common to humanity. This is surely an act of exploration, and into a world as remote as the author _3_(choose). Explorer and travel writer Peter

9、 Fleming talks of the moment when the explorer returns to the existence he has left behind with his _4_ (love) ones. The traveller who has for weeks or months seen himself only as a puny and irrelevant alien crawling laboriously over a country in which he has no roots and no background, suddenly _5_

10、 (encounter) his other self, a relatively solid figure, with a place in the minds of certain people.In this book about the exploration of the earths surface, I have confined myself to _6_ whose travels were real and who also aimed at more than personal discovery. But that still _7_(leave) me with an

11、other problem: the word explorer has become associated with a past era. We think back to a golden age, _8_ exploration peaked somehow in the 19th century 一 as if the process of discovery is now on the decline, though the truth is that we have named only one and a half million of this planets species

12、, and there _9_ be more than 10 million 一 and thats not including bacteria. We have studied only 5 per cent of the species we know. We have scarcely mapped the ocean floors, and know even less about _10_ourselves; we fully understand the workings of only 10 percent of our brains.1.fictional 2.becaus

13、e 3.chooses 4.loved 5.encounters 6.those 7.left 8.as if 9.may 10.ourselvesuncultivatednkltvetdadj.未耕作的；未开垦的;delvedelvvi.（在抽屉、口袋等中）搜寻，翻找;调查；钻研；punypjunadj.弱小的；瘦弱的;crawlkrln.v.爬行;卑躬屈膝;自由式游泳laboriouslylbrsladv.艰苦地；费力地；吃力地confineknfanvt.使局限；限制;erarn.时代；时期；年代；Directions: After reading the passage below.

14、Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Here is how some of todays explorers define the word. Ran Fiennes, dub

15、bed the greatest living explorer, said, An explorer is someone who has done something that no human has done _1_ - and also done something scientifically useful. Chris Bonington, a _2_ (lead) mountaineer, felt exploration was _3_ (find) in the act of physically touching the unknown: You have to have

16、 gone somewhere new. Then Robin Hanbury-Tenison, a campaigner _4_ behalf of remote so-called tribal peoples, said, A traveller simply records information about some far-off world, and reports back; but an explorer changes the world. Wilfred Thesiger, who _5_(cross) Arabias Empty Quarter in 1946, and

17、 belongs to an era of unmechanised travel now lost to the rest of us, told me, If Id gone across by camel when I could have gone by car, it would have been a stunt. To him, exploration meant _6_ (bring) back information from a remote place regardless of any great self-discovery.Each definition is sl

18、ightly different - and tends to reflect the field of endeavour of each pioneer. It was the same _7_ I asked: the prominent historian would say exploration was a thing of the past, the cutting-edge scientist would say it _8_ (be) of the present. And so on. They each set their own particular criteria;

19、 the common factor in their approach being that they all had, _9_(like) many of us who simply enjoy travel or discovering new things, both a very definite objective from the outset and also a desire _10_ (record) their findings.1. before 2.leading 3.to be found 4.on 5.crossed 6.bringing 7.whoever 8.

20、was 9.unlike 10.to recorddubdbvt.（用油脂）擦亮;装上作钓饵;改变的配乐unmechanised非机械化的stuntstntvt.阻碍（动植物）发育；vi.表演特技n.发育不良；发育迟缓;发育迟缓的人（或动物）；矮化植物;惊险动作；特技；绝技;prominentprmnntadj.突起的；凸出的;突出的；显著的；cutting-edge最前沿的；尖端的.outset atsetn.起始；开始；开端;Directions: After reading the passage below. Jill in the blanks to make the passage

21、 coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Id best declare my own bias. _1_ a writer, Im interested in the exploration of ideas. Ive done _2_great many

22、 expeditions and each one was unique. Ive lived for months _3_ with isolated groups of people all around the world, _4_ two uncontacted tribes. But none of these things is of _5_(slight) interest to anyone unless, through my books, Ive found a new slant, explored a new idea. Why? Because the world h

23、as moved on. The time has long passed for the great _6_ (continent) voyages - another walk to the poles, another crossing of the Empty Quarter. We know how the land surface of our planet lies; exploration of_7_ is now down to the details 一 the habits of microbes, say, or the grazing behaviour of buf

24、falo. Aside from the deep sea and deep underground, ifs the era of specialists. However, this is _8_ (disregard) the role the human mind has in conveying remote places; and this is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can give its readers new insights.1.As 2.a 3.alone 4.even 5. the slightest 6.continental 7.it 8.to disregardslantslntn.倾斜；斜线；斜坡;观点；v.continental kntnentln.欧洲大陆人adj.欧洲大陆的;大陆的microbemakrbn.微生物；grazerezvi.啃食牧草；吃草;vt.放牧n.擦破处ifs如果disregarddsrdn.忽视；漠视；不尊重 vt.interpretationntprtenn.解释，说明，阐明（指行为或过程）;说明insightnsatn.洞察力;洞悉；深入了解;