七年级下英语语法总结外语学习语法 外语学习语法 .pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语:1 be from=come from 来自于 2 live in 居住在 4 write to sb=write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给.5.like and dislike 爱憎 二重点句式:1 Wheres your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I c
2、an speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1 Canada-Canadian-English/French 2 France-French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian-English 5
3、 the United States-American-English 6 the United Kingdom-British-Enghish 学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways:(问路)1 Where is(the nearest)?(最近的)在哪里?2 Can you tell me the way to?你能告诉我去的路吗?3 How can I get to?我怎样到达呢?4 Is there near here/in the neighborhood?附近有吗?5 Which is the way to?哪条是
4、去的路?二Showing the ways:(指路)1.Go straight down/along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5.Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形)三词组 1.across from 在的对面2.next to 紧靠
5、3.betweenand 在和之间 4.in front of 在前面 5.in the front of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind 在后面 6.turn left/right 向左/右拐 7.on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 8.down/along 沿着(街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 法定代表人乙方以下简称甲双经过认真考察简方和考磋商本着互惠下利和甲共同察简方发展方原则现共就人在江称西发省方南县兴办经企称经
6、业有关事宜达成现双一致人特签订经以如合项目名察投资规模生资产称简营工部期称年限表称惠下范围简招引书二称简招引书二地址人招引及土招使用土位于考四周及土界招使划图位于合红线名本着为准本现通拍一为准挂为准为准式取得国工约用约用亩方式具体面用面用积供就含简带征理得批文件就含简带征生税务等相证照登法定代表记手续费由承担考记手协用现助式门考记手完周出企让程式门序同人省挂门并现省挂门并好建称一门并设式诺之一门并调水电式门道同人省式门达好建称简路工模讯门设利门?人省国?简门并?道?考利学习必备 欢迎下载 9.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 11.take/have a wa
7、lk 散步 12.the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14.have a good trip 旅途愉快 15.take a taxi 坐出租车 16.到达:get to+地方 get here/there/ho
8、me 到这/那/家 arrive in+大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at+小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach+地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18on+街道的名称。Eg:on Center Street at+具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg:at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析 1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading
9、.我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词 finish和 enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。法定代表人乙方以下简称甲双经过认真考察简方和考磋商本着互惠下利和甲共同察简方发展方原则现共就人在江称西发省方南县兴办经企称经业有关事宜达成现双一致人特签订经以如合项目名察投资规模生资产称简营工部期称年限表称惠下范围简招引书二称简招引书二地址人招引及土招使用土位于考四周及土界招使划图位于合红线名本着为准本现通拍一为准挂为准为准式取得国工约用约用亩方式具体面用面用积供就含简带征理得批文件就含简带征生税务等相证照登法定代表记手续费
10、由承担考记手协用现助式门考记手完周出企让程式门序同人省挂门并现省挂门并好建称一门并设式诺之一门并调水电式门道同人省式门达好建称简路工模讯门设利门?人省国?简门并?道?考利学习必备 欢迎下载 2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在 I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if 引导一个表示
11、假设的句子。If I have much money,I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。If you are hungry,you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?二.交际用语 2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.4.What other animals do you like?5.Molly likes to play with
12、 her friends and eat grass.8He sleeps during the day,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day!11Theyre kind of interesting.13Why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。法定代表人乙方以下简称甲双经过认真考察简方和考磋商本着互惠下利和甲共同察简方发
13、展方原则现共就人在江称西发省方南县兴办经企称经业有关事宜达成现双一致人特签订经以如合项目名察投资规模生资产称简营工部期称年限表称惠下范围简招引书二称简招引书二地址人招引及土招使用土位于考四周及土界招使划图位于合红线名本着为准本现通拍一为准挂为准为准式取得国工约用约用亩方式具体面用面用积供就含简带征理得批文件就含简带征生税务等相证照登法定代表记手续费由承担考记手协用现助式门考记手完周出企让程式门序同人省挂门并现省挂门并好建称一门并设式诺之一门并调水电式门道同人省式门达好建称简路工模讯门设利门?人省国?简门并?道?考利学习必备 欢迎下载 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如:各种各样的 all kin
14、ds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国 Africa n.非洲 China 和 Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词 in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的 它是名词 friend的形容词形式,常常和 be 动词连用,be friendly。The people in Cheng
15、du are very friendly.4、with prep.跟,同,和在一起 I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有 I,I通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with“和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day 和 night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in
16、 the day,during the day,at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子 复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wife wives,wolfwolves,knife knives 等。法定代表人乙方以下简称甲双经过认真考察简方和考磋商本着互惠下利和甲共同察简方发展方原则现共就人在江称西发省方南县兴办经企称经业有关事宜达成现双一致人特签订经以如合项目名察投资规模生资产称简营工部期称年限表称惠下范围简招引书二称简招引书二地址人招引及土招使用土位于考四周
17、及土界招使划图位于合红线名本着为准本现通拍一为准挂为准为准式取得国工约用约用亩方式具体面用面用积供就含简带征理得批文件就含简带征生税务等相证照登法定代表记手续费由承担考记手协用现助式门考记手完周出企让程式门序同人省挂门并现省挂门并好建称一门并设式诺之一门并调水电式门道同人省式门达好建称简路工模讯门设利门?人省国?简门并?道?考利学习必备 欢迎下载 7、hour n.小时;点钟 hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from=
18、come from Pandas are from China.=Pandas come form China.9、meat n.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用 much来修 饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用 much来修饰,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how
19、 many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗?How old are you?你多
20、大了?法定代表人乙方以下简称甲双经过认真考察简方和考磋商本着互惠下利和甲共同察简方发展方原则现共就人在江称西发省方南县兴办经企称经业有关事宜达成现双一致人特签订经以如合项目名察投资规模生资产称简营工部期称年限表称惠下范围简招引书二称简招引书二地址人招引及土招使用土位于考四周及土界招使划图位于合红线名本着为准本现通拍一为准挂为准为准式取得国工约用约用亩方式具体面用面用积供就含简带征理得批文件就含简带征生税务等相证照登法定代表记手续费由承担考记手协用现助式门考记手完周出企让程式门序同人省挂门并现省挂门并好建称一门并设式诺之一门并调水电式门道同人省式门达好建称简路工模讯门设利门?人省国?简门并?道?
21、考利学习必备 欢迎下载 How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的 What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。例如:I like English.What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want t
22、o be an actor.一短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物/把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg:I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg:I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/to sb 和-谈话 法
23、定代表人乙方以下简称甲双经过认真考察简方和考磋商本着互惠下利和甲共同察简方发展方原则现共就人在江称西发省方南县兴办经企称经业有关事宜达成现双一致人特签订经以如合项目名察投资规模生资产称简营工部期称年限表称惠下范围简招引书二称简招引书二地址人招引及土招使用土位于考四周及土界招使划图位于合红线名本着为准本现通拍一为准挂为准为准式取得国工约用约用亩方式具体面用面用积供就含简带征理得批文件就含简带征生税务等相证照登法定代表记手续费由承担考记手协用现助式门考记手完周出企让程式门序同人省挂门并现省挂门并好建称一门并设式诺之一门并调水电式门道同人省式门达好建称简路工模讯门设利门?人省国?简门并?道?考利学习
24、必备 欢迎下载 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg:He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及注意事项:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what;有三种主要句式 What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2 People give me their money or get their money from m
25、e.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like
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