高考真题英语江苏卷含答案中学教育高考中学教育高考.pdf

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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（满分：120 分钟，考试时间：120 分）注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70 题）、非选择题（第 71 题第 81 题，共 11 题）两部分。本卷满分为 120分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对

2、应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A.B.C.答案是 C。1.W

3、here does this conversation take place A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷

4、满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白When to leave.4.What is the relatio

5、nship between the speakers A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听

6、完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一

7、部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白7.How does the woman feel about James situation A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.

8、Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C

9、.Conducting a job interview.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答

10、案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白12.What benefits Mary most in her job A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help 13.Who will Mary talk about next A.Her teacher.B.Her father C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a he

11、art problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡

12、皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exer

13、cising weekly A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface A.Its warm.B.Its brown.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束

14、后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scienti

15、sts experiment A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he

16、or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D.which A.what C.when D.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其

17、他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白that 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A.gives B has given C.have given D.give 2

18、3.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case 24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take up B.clear up C.hold up D.spring up 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is fin

19、ding its way into the human body.A.what B.that C.which D.where 26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力

20、共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白shopping to food and scenery.A.priority B.potential C proportion D.pension 27.Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development.A.in effect B.in command C.in turn

21、 D.in shape 28.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight 29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell 30._ the convenience of dig

22、ital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoy B.Enjoying C.To have 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话

23、每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白enjoyed D.Enjoy 31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had 32.Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries_ its role in i

24、nternational affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized 33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed city is the product of the human hand and mi

25、nd,_ mans intelligence and creativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring 35.Lets take a coffee break.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一

26、部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白 _ We ve been working for hours.A.Why bother B.What for C.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlif

27、e has been greatly threatened in the modem age.There are species（物种）that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma,a female cr

28、ane,has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes,a

29、nd even had a 44 for killing some of them,which made it 45 for her to become a mother.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个

30、小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白 46 ,the two zookeepers didnt want to see t he extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.This 48

31、 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ,more efforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ,and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ,not everyone has realized that wild

32、life has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 53 :human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36.A.grow

33、ing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing 37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove 38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效

34、第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白 D.administration 40.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized 41.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice 42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully 43.A.liked B.refused C.decided

35、D.hesitated 44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation 45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible 46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead 47.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system 48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前

36、请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白 D.enabled 49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant 50.A.it B.

37、rise C.agenda D.decline 51.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary 52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify 53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward 54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects 55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion 第三部分:阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给

38、的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对

39、话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白A Whatever your age or interests,Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energy If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adven

40、ture course,or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera and the p

41、erforming arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved,including workshops and events.及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应

42、选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plent

43、y more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre,plus the special events and workshops,and others during school holiday periods 56.If you want to take an undergounld journey,which place is the best choice A.Poles Caven.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.B

44、uxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A.rides in small trains B.courses in modcm arts C.artistic and cultural activities D.basic courses in horse riding 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方

45、框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白B In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled a

46、bout something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.M

47、ost of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the con

48、fused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is，however，a second les known type of vo

49、lcano that doesnt involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big 及各题答题要求本试卷共页包含选择题第题第题共题非选择题第题第题共题两部分本卷满分为分考试时间为分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回答题前请务必将自己的姓名准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案作答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答在其他位置作答一律无效第一部分

50、听力共两节满分分做题时先将答案标面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test so