重庆市七校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.pdf

《重庆市七校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重庆市七校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含答案.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、重庆市七校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 2022023 32022024 4 学年度学年度高三开学高三开学七校联考七校联考 英 语 答 案英 语 答 案听力：1-5 AACAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 CAABC 阅读：21-23 BCC 24-27ACDC 28-31CDBB 32-35BDAD 36.F 37G 38B 39D 40E 完型：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CAACA 51-55 DDCBD 填空：56.has fetched 57.arous

2、ing58.which59.economic60.crowded61.eagerly62.told63.the64.awareness65.for参考范文 应用文写作 Robots have become more and more intelligent in recent years,so some people think they are likely to take the place of human beings one day.However,I have different opinions.My reasons are as follows.First of al1,rob

3、ots are designed by human beings,so their intelligence is limited.Second,robots dont have feelings just like human beings though they can imitate human beings in many ways.Most importantly,robots cant think by themselves,which makes them different from human beings and put them at a disadvantage.In

4、conclusion,although technology makes it possible for robots to develop better intelligence and do a variety of things for us,they cant replace human beings.读后续写 Hands shaking,he poured the water into the pump.He began operating the pump painstakingly,with a mixture of nervousness and excitement.But

5、after what seemed a century,nothing happened.Seized with panic and regret,he thought to himself,“So stupid am I that I follow the instructions.I am bound to die in the desert.”Frustrated and exhausted,he felt as if it were the end of the world,his heart torn with despair.At the very moment,a miracle

6、 occurred.He heard a gurgling sound,and then water came out.With wide joy welling up inside him,he couldnt wait to drink his fill.The sweet life-giving water relieved his uneasy mind as well as the parched throat.Then he filled his water bag for the journey ahead.He also filled the bottle and put th

7、e cork back.Before leaving the house,he added below the instructions,“Believe me,it works!”Exposed to the burning sun,he took long strides in the boundless desert,refreshed and determined.2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 2 页 共 7 页 听力原文 1.【原文】M:When does the lecture begin?W:I think it starts at three in t

8、he afternoon.M:It finishes at four,right?I have a meeting then.W:No,this one lasts for two hours.Youll have to reschedule your four oclock appointment.2.【原文】W:Now,lets get some clothes together for your trip.M:OK,Mum.Well,Ill need my walking boots for a start.Oh,and my red T-shirt.W:Forget the T-shi

9、rt.You need a thick coat.The forecast says its going to snow.3.【原文】M:I saw Larry last night.He was looking very wet.W:But it wasnt raining last night.M:Well,he hadnt seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.4.M:Hi,Beth.My family and I are having a few people over for dinner

10、 tomorrow night.We might watch amovie.Can you come?W:Sure.Id love to come.Thatd be more fun than eating restaurant alone.5.W:How about this one?It has two bedrooms with a big garden.M:Well,it doesnt matter.I just care about where it is.W:Its not far from your office.And there are many restaurants,an

11、d a big shopping center nearby.6.【原文】M:Good morning!Is there anything I can do for you?W:I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today,and now the keys are stuck.I cant type up myreport.M:I see.W:So how soon would you be able to fix it?M:Well,were not too busy right now.Why dont you just wait a

12、nd we can probably repair it for you within 30 minutes.W:Actually,I have to do some shopping with my friend.Ill just come back and pick up the keyboard when Im done.M:Thats OK.7.【原文】W:Dad,do you know which bus we should take?M:Er,let me check the bus guide first.W:Be quick,please.M:Why cant I find t

13、he bus your mother told me yesterday evening?W:Mum told you the directions three times.M:But I was watching an NBA match on TV at that time.And it was a really exciting one.W:We need to ask someone.Here come Bus No.29 and Bus No.37.M:Oh,I got it on the guide.We need to take Bus No.52 to go to the Bo

14、ok Building.Here it is coming.Linda,come on.Lets go.8.【原文】M:Hi,you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel.How may I help you?W:Im interested in booking a room for next Friday.Are there any with an ocean view available?M:I will check for you.Yes,it looks like theres one available on the ninth floo

15、r.How many nights doyou plan to stay?You know,it is off season now,and we are offering a promotion right now.If you stay at least three nights youll receive a free breakfast or lunch.And there is a special menu at our restaurant.You just need to order it online.2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 3 页 共 7 页

16、W:That sounds like a great deal,but my meeting will last only two days.So Ill only need two nights.M:Do you need any wake-up call?W:No.Thanks,anyway.9.【原文】W:Today in the studio we have Matthew who recently won the prize for running a youth club.So Matthew,how did it all start?M:I used to be a member

17、 of the youth club when I was a student at the school there.W:When did you first join the club?M:In 2015.But the club has been running for more man 10 years.It was started in 2008.W:Youve become a leader at the club.But yon are also studying at college.M:Yes.I am studying engineering.After graduatio

18、n,I want to build bridges actually.I now teach the guitar at the club on Saturday afternoons.W:Great.You won the prize because you helped a local hospital,right?M:Yes.We did lots of different things to raise money,like we baked cakes to sell at the school.The greatest thing we did was a car wash at

19、the park.We washed over 500 cars.10.【原文】W:There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of Australia.The moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient area full of wildlife a place for the 500 species of birds and animals to live.Here,in this vast area

20、 of land,the size of Belgium,or half of the size of Austria,you will see sights that will take your breath away.Theres loads to do and its not easy to choose.Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice,but we finally decided on the Yellow water Cruise,which is more popular.It was a wonderful experience an

21、d probably the best attraction in Kakadu National Park.We were highly impressed we had just returned from Kruger National Park in South Africa and were worried the experience wouldnt be so good.Happily,the Yellow water Cruise was surely the highlight of Kakadu.We bought the Sunrise&Sunset ticket fro

22、m the website,as they were offering a low price.During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise,there were only 6 people on the boat,so we could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which exists in the wet season.We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless

23、 list of bird life.And the prettiest is the Azure Kingfisher,a brightly-colored bird hunting fish,which is the most impressive part of the tour.A 篇篇【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏地。21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nightswhen the sky is clear,dark with l

24、ittle to no moonlight,and cloudless.You need to be away from citylights and go to the countryside.(瞥见极光最好时机是在寒冷冬天的晚上，天空很清澈，全黑，没有月光，也没有云。你需要远离城市灯光，去到乡下)”可知，在没有月光和云彩的农村地区寒冷的冬夜，你最能欣赏北极光。故选 B 项。22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jukkasjarvi owns the worlds first ice hotel and is one of the bestplaces to view the northern

25、 lights.(Jukkasjarvi 拥有世界上第一家冰上酒店，是观赏北极光的最佳场所之一)”可知，Jukkasjarvi 是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选 C 项。23.推理判断题。由第一段“On many travelers lists of things to do before they die,youll find“See thenorthern lights”written down.Rightfully so these lights are one of natures most jaw-droppingviews.(在许多旅行者生前要做的事情清单上，你会发现写着“看北极光

26、”。理所当然地，这些灯光是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一)”和纵观全文，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选 C 项。2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 4 页 共 7 页 B 篇篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。24 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“As a student who frequently moves,I have never seen my living space a

27、s“home”,but“shelter”,another location to stay in before I unavoidably move again.(作为一个经常搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家之前，我可以呆在另一个地方)”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当“家”的主要原因。故选A。25细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句“One day,I took it out,but stopped after smelling the soft,sweet laundry detergent(洗衣粉),the one my parent

28、s used back in Thailand.I felt my eyes water as that random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface:sadness and nostalgia,a strong feeling of missing home.(有一天，我把它拿出来，但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，我父母在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思念家的感觉)”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。故选 C。26细节理解题。根据最后一段

29、第二句“Yet,in random moments,when a smell catches me off guard(让我猝不及防)with the memories it brings,I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，现在在某些瞬间，一些熟悉的味道使作者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选 D。27 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后

30、一段第二句“Yet,in random moments,when a smell catches me off guard(让我猝不及防)with the memories it brings,I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往

31、，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，The Smell Brings Me Home(气味把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选 C。C 篇篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着 AI 艺术生成器席卷全球，引发了很多需要解决的问题。28.词义猜测题。根据首段中的划线单词前的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinklesto iron out,(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，)”可知，这相机书在不断发展中，存在这很多的问题，划线单词为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句中的单词，对主句进行解释，由此

32、可知，该单词的意思应是“瑕疵或者问题”。故选 C 项。29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of anemotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于，AI 是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感欲望驱动的。)”可知，人类艺术是表达自己的情感欲望，而 AI 是则是靠程序驱动，由此可知，AI 艺术不是人类情感的反应。故选 D 项。30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AI painters can produce over 1,000 origina

33、l works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard.But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than theactual Leonardo da Vincis painting.(人工智能画家只要按下键盘上的输入键，就能创作出 1000 多幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的蒙娜丽莎版画的价值还不如列奥纳多达芬奇的真2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 5 页 共 7 页 迹。)”可知，AI 画家可以大规模生产原创作品，但是其创作的画

34、作要低于达芬奇的真迹，结合下文中的问题“Why?Scarcity theres only one of the original.Should anyone pay for these things?And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale,what should the price be?(为什么？稀缺性只有一件原件。有人应该为这些东西买单吗？如果一名艺术家将人工智能杰作挂牌出售，价格应该是多少？)”可知，AI 艺术创作引发很多问题，由此可以推断，作者提到蒙娜丽莎的目的是为了呈现 AI 艺术价值的潜在问题。故选 B 项。31.推理判断

35、题。根据第四段中的“But who made the artwork,the machine or its user?And can theoriginal artists sue for copyright(版权)violation?Such questions complicate the merging of artificialintelligence and the art industry,while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art asmarketable artistic products.(但是谁创

36、造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者?原创艺术家可以起诉侵犯版权吗?这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，并助长了反对将人工智能生成的艺术视为可销售艺术产品的争论。)”可知，这些问题使得 AI 与艺术产业融合变得复杂，也助长了反对 AI 创作的作品视为可销售艺术产品的争论，由此可推断，AI 艺术使得版权问题变得复杂。故选 B 项。D 篇篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明，正念教育课程可以帮助学生减少压力带来的负面影响，提高他们保持专注的能力。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“researchers from the Center for Education Policy Re

37、search at HarvardUniversity wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similarbenefits(哈佛大学教育政策研究中心的研究人员想知道，以学校为基础的正念训练是否能帮助更多的学生获得类似的好处)”可知，该研究探究的是以学校为基础的正念训练对学生是否有类似的好处，即群体正念训练对学生的效果。故选 B 项。33.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Four times a week,instructors from Calmer Choice,a Ma

38、ssachusettsnonprofit specializing in mindfulness education,taught the group techniques and led them throughpractices(来自马萨诸塞州专注于正念教育的非盈利机构Calmer Choice的教师每周四次教授小组技巧，并带领他们进行练习)”和“Another group of sixth-graders took computer coding during thattime instead.(另一组六年级学生在这段时间学习计算机编程。)”可知，研究人员将参与者分成了两个小组，一个小组

39、进行正念训练，另一个小组学习编程。因此，该研究是通过比较学习不同课程的两组学生来进行的。故选 D 项。34.细节理解题。根据第五段中“And their amygdalae,the part of the brain that controls emotion,responded less to pictures of fearful faces than they did prior to the mindfulness work,suggesting theirbrains were less sensitive to negative stimuli,or,in other words,

40、that they were less likely to getstressed out and lose focus.(他们的大脑中控制情绪的部分杏仁体，对恐惧面孔的反应比他们在进行正念训练之前要少，这表明他们的大脑对负面刺激不那么敏感，换句话说，他们不太可能感到压力和注意力不集中。)”可知，在学生们进行正念练习后，他们更容易集中注意力，保持专注。故选 A 项。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe it could be especially useful for schools tosupport students suffering from

41、 severe mental damage and other adversities that trigger stress in thebody,hurting students ability to succeed.(研究人员认为，这对学校来说尤其有用，可以帮助那些遭受严重精神损伤和其他逆境的学生，这些逆境会引发身体压力，损害学生成功的能力。)”可知，该研究可以很好地指导学校去帮助遭遇精神损伤和其他逆境的学生。由此推知，文章最有可能的目标读者群体是学校的教育者。故选 D 项。2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 6 页 共 7 页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了选择

42、专业时应该避免的一些误区。36.前文“Majors are vital in college and your whole life because it determines what degree you willgraduate with and what career you will be most qualified for.(专业在大学和你的一生中都至关重要，因为它决定了你将获得什么学位以及你最有资格从事什么职业。)”讲述了专业的重要性，结合下文分小标题阐述的一些错误想法可知，空处应承上启下，讲述选择专业时要避开一些误区。F 项“因此，你最好在选择专业上避免一些错误。”符合题意。

43、故选 F。37.结合本段小标题“Choose a major merely based on money.(仅凭金钱选择专业。)”和空前的“Themistake happens when youre choosing a major only considering the pay.(当你选择专业时，只考虑薪酬，就会出现错误。)”可知，本段主要讲述的选择专业的误区是仅考虑金钱，这样做就会出现错误，接下来应该说除金钱之外，选择专业时还要考虑其他因素。G 项“你还需要考虑你的好恶和幸福。”符合题意。故选 G。38.空处是本段小标题，应是选择专业的一个错误想法。结合本段中的“Being intere

44、sted in a major is astart,but dont stop there.Researching the field will help you be sure that a major is right for you.(对专业感兴趣是一个开始，但不要止步于此。研究这个领域将帮助你确定一个专业适合你。)”可知，正确的做法是要考虑对这个专业是否有兴趣，还要认真研究这个领域。由此可推测出，这里说的错误想法应是：仅通过感觉来选择专业，而不进行研究。B 项“根据感觉而不是研究来选择专业。”符合题意。故选 B。39.结合本段小标题“My parents want me to choo

45、se this major.(我父母希望我选择这个专业。)”可知，本段讲述的错误想法是父母希望自己选择某个专业，空后的“But the choice is ultimately yours.(但最终选择权在你。)”指出最终的选择权是自己。由此可知，But 表明空处与空后的内容形成转折，表示的是不可忽视亲友的意见。D 项“朋友和家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选 D。40.空后“From an outside perspective,it may seem simple,but the students doing the work can probablytell you some horr

46、or stories.(从外部的角度来看，这可能看起来很简单，但做这项工作的学生可能会告诉你一些恐怖故事。)”可知，别人看起来简单的专业可能并不简单，空处应是说没有容易得专业。E 项“老实说，无论如何都没有所谓的容易专业。”符合题意。故选 E。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一位长相特别难看的房客，并从他身上学会了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A.obtained 获得；B.purchased 购买；C.rented 租用；D.occupied 占用。根据前文“Our house was a

47、cross the street fromthe entrance of a famous hospital in the city.We lived down-stairs”和后文“the upstairs rooms tooutpatients(门诊病人)at the clinic.”可知，作者家里把楼上的房间租给门诊病人。故选 C 项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A.storing 储存；B.fixing 准备；C.selling 卖；D.fetching 拿来。根据语境和后文“supper”以及“there was a knock att

48、he door”可知，作者在准备晚餐。故选 B 项。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个长相特别难看的人，他的脸又肿又红。A.handsome 英俊的；B.reliable 可靠的；C.superb 极好的；D.swollen 肿胀的。根据前文“a trulyawful-looking man”和后文“red”可知，他的脸又肿又红。故选 D 项。44.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A.hunting for寻找；B.allowing for 允许；C.dealing with 处理；D.subscribe to 同意。根据上文分析和后文

49、“buthe had no success”可知，他在寻找房间。故选 A 项。2023-2024 学年度高三开学七校联考英语答案 第 7 页 共 7 页 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我猜是我的脸。我知道这看起来很糟糕，但我的医生说再多治疗几次”A.illness 疾病；B.face 脸；C.figure 人物；D.clothes 衣服。根据前文“a truly awful-looking man whose face was 43 and red”可知，他的脸很糟糕。故选 B 项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在门廊上的这把椅子上。我的公共汽车一

50、大早就出发了。”A.feared 害怕；B.agreed 同意；C.hesitated 犹豫；D.approved 批准。根据前文“a truly awful-looking man whose face was 43 and red”以及后文“but his following words convinced me”可知，作者犹豫了。故选 C 项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾，无可救药。A.support 支持，养活；B.spoil 宠坏；C.bother打扰；D.adopt 采取。根据后文“his d