非谓语动词做状语练习题中学教育高考英语中学教育中学课件.pdf

《非谓语动词做状语练习题中学教育高考英语中学教育中学课件.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词做状语练习题中学教育高考英语中学教育中学课件.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、非谓语动词 一般式：to do 主动将来目的-to be done doing 主动进行 -being done done 被动完成 完成式：to have done-to have been done having done-having been done 进行式：to be doing-to be being done 非谓语动词的否定式的 not 在非谓语动词之前加。做状语：分词作状语 1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2.分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。例如：Seeing from the hill,I found that ou

2、r school is beautiful.Seen from the hill,our school is beautiful.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。Hearing the news,they got excited.(时间)Having been bitten by a snake,she was frightened at it.(原因)Given a chance,I can surprise the world.(条件)The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.(结

3、果)Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)The teacher came into the lab,followed by/following some students.(伴随状况)to do 作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。To improve my English,I intend to practice reading English texts everyday.I hurried to the airport,only to find the plane had taken o

4、ff.1Mr.Brown came in two students.A.follow B.followed C.followed by D.to follow 2 from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 3.The population of Korea is now very small,one tenth of the people livi

5、ng in Australia.A.made up B.to make up C.making up D.makes up 4.Why did he make marks on some trees?his way back easily.A.Find B.To find C.Finding D.In order to finding 5.such difficult work before,he felt it was terribly hard for him.A.Not having done B.Not have done C.Having not done D.Not having

6、been done 6.Once lost,_.A.it is hard to get such a chance again.B.to get such a chance will be difficult C.one can never get such a chance again D.such a chance might never come again 7.，tears came into his eyes.A.Moved by her words B.Moving by her words C.He was moved by her words D.Because he was

7、moved by her words 8.Yesterday,I called you,you some information on computer.A.asked B.asking C.and ask D.to ask 9._his father,Wang Lin entered the room,_ by his two brothers.A.Follow,follow B.Following;follow C.Followed;following D.Following;followed 10.The young man rushed out of the room,_ into h

8、is car and started it hurriedly,_ to get home as soon as possible.A.got;hoped B.getting;and hoped C.got;hoping D.getting;hoped 11.,all the students shouted and jumped with joy.A.To be excited B.Having been excited C.Exciting D.Being excited 12.from the moon,the earth looks like a water-covered globe

9、.A.Watching B.Looked C.Seen D.Seeing 13.the seriousness of pollution,all countries in the world have made an agreement that they will fight against it together.A.Realized B.Having realized C.To realize D.Realizing 14.Jenny went to the reading room,the door .A.findinglocked B.foundlocked C.to findbei

10、ng locked D.and foundlocking 15.her accent,she must be from Northeast China.A.Judge by B.Judged by C.Judged from D.Judging from 16.by the story in the movie,we could not help tears.A.Deeply movedshed （流下）B.Moved deeplyshed C.Deeply movedshedding D.Moved deeplyshedding 17._ his age,the little boy rea

11、d quite well.A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 18.What would I need,besides a sewing-machine,a dress?Youd have to have some material and a pair of scissors(剪刀)。A.make B.made C.making D.to make 19.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country,every ti

12、me.A.having been caught B.unfortunately caught C.always being caught D.only to be caught 20.We are sure that everything will go well as .A.to be planned B.planned C.being planed D.having been planned 21.time and labour,cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers

13、and a thumb.A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 22._ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not make B.Having not made C.We had not made D.Not having made 23._,the subject was always in my mind.A.Walking or sleeping B.Walking or slept C.Having walked or sle

14、pt D.To walk and sleep 24._ hes only been learning English for a year,he speaks it very well.A.Considered B.Considering C.Having considered D.To consider 25._ the big snake,the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.A.Seeing;frightened B.Seeing;frightening C.Seen;frighten D.To see;frightening 2

15、6.The sun was shining brightly,_ everything there _ more beautiful.A.making;look B.to make;looked C.and made;looking D.and making;be looked 27.The dog,_,will be made a good watchdog.A.to train properly B.being trained properly C.properly to train D.trained properly 28._ the diamond,he had to look fo

16、r a place to hide it.A.Having stolen B.Having been stolen C.Stolen D.Stealing 29._ the front door _,he had to enter the room through the back door.A.Seen;painted B.Seeing;painted C.Being seen;being painted D.Seeing;being painted 30.In January,2004,the United States successfully launched“Spirit”,a Ma

17、rs Exploration Rover,_ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A.it marked B.marking C.marked D.to mark 31.Im examining the article he has ju st finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A.being corrected B.to correct C.corrected D.having corrected 32.Towards evening,the patient opened his mouth as i

18、f _ something to his son.A.said B.say C.to say D.to have said 33.The 18-storeyed building,when _,will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.A.completed;lighted B.completing;lighting C.completing;lighted D.completed;lighting 34._ from the moon,our earth,with water _ seven percent of its surface

19、,appears as a“blue ball”.A.Seen,covered B.Seeing,covering C.Seen,covering D.To see,to cover 35.After seeing the movie,_.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him 36.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his

20、 job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to 37._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.having not received 38._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 39._,I went to the railw

21、ay station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner 40.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 41.The

22、 old man，_ abroad for twenty years，is on the way to his motherland A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 过去分词表状态的情况：lost,located,dressed,seated,involved in,absorbed in,determined,married,engaged,devoted to,informed,locked,based on,intended,wounded,broken 语分词作状语分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致分词作状语

23、必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系否则不能使用分词作状语例如分词或分词短语作状语时可以表时间原因结果条件让步行为方式伴随状况等时间原因条语动词作状语时如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面例如证明Interesting/interested,satisfying/satisfied,exciting/excited,boring/bored,tiring/tired,worrying/worried,amusing/amused,surprising/surprised,frightening/frightened,terrifying/terrified,d

24、isappointing/disappointed 1._ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing 2.Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired；boring B.tiring；bored C.tired；bored D.tiring；boring 3.Laws that punish parents for

25、 their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 4Badly ,the soldier continued to fire back at the enemy.A.wound B.wounded C.wounding D.wounds 5.Do you know the man _ in the corner of the room with a notebook in his hand?A.seat B.seated C.seating

26、 D.to seat himself 6.Last night,I saw Tom in bed,_ in deep thought.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.to lose 7.My daughter,_ a nice young doctor two years ago,will get married next month.A.got engaged to B.got engaged in C.engaged to D.engaged in 8._ with her sons progress in his studies,Mrs Brown promised h

27、im a new CD the next day.A.Satisfying B.To satisfy C.Satisfied D.She was satisfied 9.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B.on informing C.informed D.informing 10.The girl _ in red is my second daughter.A.dressing B.dressed herself C.dressed D.is dressi

28、ng 11._ the fantastic painting,he didnt hear the announcement the broadcaster _.A.Lost to,took B.Lost in,took C.Absorbed to,made D.Absorbed in,made 12._ to his research work,the professor cared little about my other things.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote 13._ true events,the film f

29、ollows the life of him.A.Being based on B.Basing on C.Based on D.Having based on 14.I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back.A.determing B.determined C.to determine D.determine 15.In order not to be disturbed,he spent the night _ in his room.A.locking B.locked C.to be locked D.having locked 1

30、6._,John was afraid of meeting his neighbors.A.Dressed in rags B.Dressing in a rag C.Wearing in rag D.Dressing in rags 17._ in the book she was reading,Lucy failed to notice him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 18.The boy sat on a bench,completely _ in a novel.A.absorbing B.absorbed C.having

31、absorbed D.to be absorbed 19.the place on the map,they discussed which way they should take.A.Having located B.Locating C.Located D.To locate 20._ in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;noticed 21.And there,a

32、lmost _ in the big chair,sat her little brother,who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 22.The performance of the host,_ to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however.A.had intended B.intended C.being intended D.to i

33、ntend 23._ and out of breath,we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring;to admire B.Being tired;admiringC.Tired;to admire D.Tired;admiring 独立主格结构:非谓语动词作状语时，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面。例如：1.The man lay there,his hands trembling.2.There being no bus,we had t

34、o walk home.3.Her homework done,Mary decided to go shopping.4.The weather being fine,we decided to go on an outing 5.He wrote a lot of books,none of them translated into foreign language.1Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _ a separate task 语分词作状语分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系否则

35、不能使用分词作状语例如分词或分词短语作状语时可以表时间原因结果条件让步行为方式伴随状况等时间原因条语动词作状语时如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面例如证明Aassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned D would be assigned 2The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speakerAbegan Bbeginning Chaving begun D being beginning

36、 3Such _ the case，there are no grounds to justify(证明)your complaints Abeing Bis Cwas Dto be 4Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking Aset Bsetting Chas set Dwas set 5 All factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal Abeing considered Bconsidering C con

37、sidered Dare considered 6A new technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent Ato have been worked out B having worked out Cworking out D having been worked out 7There are various kinds of metals，each _ its own properties Ahas Bhad Cto have Dhaving 8._ no bus,we had to walk home.A.There wa

38、s B.There being C.Because there being D.There were 9._,Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits B.If time permitting C.Time permitting D.Times permitting 10._,we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said B.Goodbye had been said C.Goodbye said D.When goodbye said 11._,we all went swimmi

39、ng in high spirits.A.It being fine weather B.It fine weather C.It was fine weather D.It being a fine weather 12._,the bus started at once.A.The signal was given B.The signal giving C.The signal given D.When the signal given 13.She stood there,_ from her cheeks.A.tears rolling down B.tears rolled dow

40、n C.with tears rolled down D.tears rolling down 14._,the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on B.Spring coming on C.Spring came on D.Spring being come on 15._,I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losing B.My dictionary having been lost C.My dictionary had been lost D.Because my dictiona

41、ry lost 16.He stood there silently,his lips_.A.trembling B.trembled C.were trembling D.to tremble 17._,her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering B.All things considered C.All things were considered D.With all things were considered 18._,we will surely succeed.A.The teach

42、er helping us B.The teacher to help us C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping 19.All things _,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having considering 20._,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time left B.There is

43、 no time left C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left 21.It _ heavily,the outing had to be put off.A.being rained B.being raining C.raining D.rains 22.The sun _,they went home.A.set down B.setted C.setting D.sets 23._,the concert began.A.The listeners having taken their seats B.Having

44、taken their seats C.Have taken their places D.The listeners to have taken their places 24.,they walked slowly across the street.A.Guiding the blind B.The boy guiding the blind old man C.Guided the blind old man D.The boy guided the blind old man 25._,I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to do B

45、.There being nothing to do C.There had nothing to do D.There were nothing to do 26_,Ill pay a visit to Mr.Liang in Wuhan.A.Time permits B.Time permitting C.With time permitted D.When time permitting 27.The thief fell to the ground,his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A.breaking;running B.

46、broken;running C.breaking;run D.broken;run 语分词作状语分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系否则不能使用分词作状语例如分词或分词短语作状语时可以表时间原因结果条件让步行为方式伴随状况等时间原因条语动词作状语时如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面例如证明28_,he is to blame.A.Having not passed the test B.Not passed the test C.His pupil not having passed the test D.Not his pupil passing test 语分词作状语分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系否则不能使用分词作状语例如分词或分词短语作状语时可以表时间原因结果条件让步行为方式伴随状况等时间原因条语动词作状语时如果分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致可将分词自己的逻辑主语放在前面例如证明