非谓语动词专项练习中学教育高考英语中学教育高考英语.pdf
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1、 外研版英语【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习 一、非谓语动词 1 I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream A.experience;to give up B to experienee;give up C experiencing;giving up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做.,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience:空二rather than+动词原形,意为宁愿而不愿,give
2、up,放弃,故选 B.【点评】此题考査固定短语prefer to do rather than do。2 Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class A.read B reading C to read【答案】c【解析】【分析】考査非谓语动词o want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C 3 Most people enjoy _ other people _ games A.watching;plays B to watch;to play C.watching;playing D watching;
3、to play【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不左式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一泄是整个 过程,故选C。4 Mr.Smith told his son _ the football match because of the exam A.not to watch B.to not watch C not watching D.does nt watch【答案】A【
4、解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,故此处用动词不建式not to watcho故选A A.to take【答B.taking C to be taken D being taken 5 I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child.【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某 事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去 过,事情已做,用remember d
5、oing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。6 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good I tried _ the baby up.A.to wake B not to wake C.waking【答案】B【解析】【分析】一一刚才我没有听见你进来。一一还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否泄形式在to前而加not.故选B.【点评】考査动词不泄式的否立式。7 Their parents dont allow them _ in the riv
6、er because its really dangerous A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。固泄搭配 allow sb.to do sth”此处应用不定式故选Co【点评】考査固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.8.You should ask Bob _ his own clothes He is ten years old now A.wash B washes C washing D to wash【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自
7、己的衣服。他现在已经十 岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.想空一宁而不愿做固定搭配亲身经历感受动词因此是愿做空二动词原形意为宁愿而不愿放弃故选点评此题考査固定短语答案解析分析考査非谓语动词想要某人做某事故选答案解析分析句意许多人喜欢看别人做游戏喜欢做某事后跟动游戏而不一泄是整个过程故选答案解析分析句意因为考试史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛告诉某人不要做某事故此处用动词不建式故选答解析分析句意我记得小时候被带到过北京的记得要做某事事情未做记得做过某事事情结构是
8、动词过去分词答案解析分析一一刚才我没有听见你进来一一还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿尽力做某事否泄形式在前而加故选点评考査动词不泄式的否立式答案解析分析句意他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳因为太危险了固泄搭配A.to keep B keeps C keeping D kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:太极挙是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极挙。这里考查的是非 谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选儿 考点:考査非谓语动词的用法。10.Lucy and Lily decided _ their aunt in the countryside A.see B.to see C seeing【答案】B【解析
9、】【分析】谿西和莉莉决泄去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth,决定做某事。故选 B.【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固左短语。11 Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we do nt break anythi ng A.make B made C.to make D.making【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那 里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东四。此处是目的状语,故用动词不圧式to makeo watch
10、 sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是保证:确保,在本句中不符合逻借,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选 Co【点评】考査动词的非谓语形式。12.The workers were made _ from morning to night in the past.A.worked B.to work C.work D.working【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某 事,英被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。13.S
11、ue pract:ices _ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答 案为D。【点评】考査动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。想空一宁而不愿做固定搭配亲身经历感受动词因此是愿做空二动词原形意为宁愿而不愿放弃故选点评此题考査固定短语答案解析分析考査非谓语动词想要某人做某事故选答案解析分析句意许多人喜欢看别人做游戏喜欢做某事后跟
12、动游戏而不一泄是整个过程故选答案解析分析句意因为考试史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛告诉某人不要做某事故此处用动词不建式故选答解析分析句意我记得小时候被带到过北京的记得要做某事事情未做记得做过某事事情结构是动词过去分词答案解析分析一一刚才我没有听见你进来一一还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿尽力做某事否泄形式在前而加故选点评考査动词不泄式的否立式答案解析分析句意他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳因为太危险了固泄搭配14.What should I do,doctor?_ healthy,you should do more exercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Hav
13、ing kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-医生,我该怎么做?要保持健康,你应该多锻炼。表示目 的,应用不定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查不左式作目的状语。15 Would you like to go swimming with me,Tom?Sorry,but our teachers always tell us _ in the river.A.dont swim B not swimming C not to swim D.to not swim【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一一你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?一一对不起,但是我们的 老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb
14、.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为 C。【点评】考查动词不泄式。掌握固左搭配中的不左式的用法。16.Michael visits many websites _ about Chinese culture.A.leam B.learned C.to learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不左式作目的 状语,因此用to learnt故选Co【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不左式的用法。17 He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich A.to
15、 hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下 贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不立式做目的状语,故选A。【点评】考査动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。18.Granny often tells us _ water In our daily life.A.save B saving C to save D saves【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb.to do sth.,故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。想空一宁而
16、不愿做固定搭配亲身经历感受动词因此是愿做空二动词原形意为宁愿而不愿放弃故选点评此题考査固定短语答案解析分析考査非谓语动词想要某人做某事故选答案解析分析句意许多人喜欢看别人做游戏喜欢做某事后跟动游戏而不一泄是整个过程故选答案解析分析句意因为考试史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛告诉某人不要做某事故此处用动词不建式故选答解析分析句意我记得小时候被带到过北京的记得要做某事事情未做记得做过某事事情结构是动词过去分词答案解析分析一一刚才我没有听见你进来一一还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿尽力做某事否泄形式在前而加故选点评考査动词不泄式的否立式答案解析分析句意他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳因为太危险了固泄搭配19
17、.Amazing news!The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!I just cant wait _ it in the cinema A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一好消息!今年三月,水形物语贏得了四项奥斯卡奖!一我 只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语cant wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某 事”,故选A。【点评】考査固左搭配wait to do0 20 Please keep _ and never give up.On
18、e day we will realize our big dream A.try B.tried C.trying D.to try【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。【点评】此题考查固泄短语keep doing.21.Luckily,all the passengers were reported _ the air crash which happened last month in Bali.A.to survive B.to have survived C.having s
19、urvived D.to have been survived【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸 存。固定搭配sb.is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有 人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。【点评】考査动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb.is reported to have done.据报道某人做了 某事,和固泄搭配sb.is reported to have been done.据报道某人被.22._ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested
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