印尼投资机遇-36页-WN7.pdf

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1、Discover Indonesia:Business and InvestmentOpportunities in IndonesiaELMO WIRATAMAINDONESIA INVESTMENT PROMOTION CENTER(IIPC)Greece 20 June 2023Investment Updates:Investment Updates:Why Invest in Indonesia?Why Invest in Indonesia?Indonesias InvestmentAttractivenessPolitical,legal and policy stability

2、The Largest Population in ASEAN and 4th in the WorldThe rapid growth of the new middle classIncredibly abundantnatural resourcesPotential investment in renewable energyThe worlds 3rd largest carbon stock potentialASEAN Member StatesIndonesia is a gateway to Southeast Asia as a single market.Collecti

3、vely,ASEAN*offers 678 million of growing market and US$3.9 billion of economy.*)ASEAN:Association of Southeast Asian Nation.Source:IMF and ASEAN,2022.Indonesia41%Philippines17%Vietnam15%Thailand10%Myanmar8%Others9%Indonesia36%Thailand15%Vietnam12%Malaysia12%Singapore11%Others14%678mnPopulation$3.9bn

4、GDP NominalASEAN Single MarketThe ASEAN Economic Community(AEC)envisions ASEAN as a single market and production base characterized by free flow of goods,services,and investments,as well as freer flow of capital and skills.Tariff rates for over 96%of traded products among the ASEAN countries are zer

5、o.ASEAN Population and GDP Nominal in 2022At the heart of ASEAN,Indonesia represents 41%population and 36%economy of the region.NoSectorIDR(T)%1.Basic metal and non-machinery industry117,513,02.Housing,industrial estate and office117,413,03.Transportation,warehouse and telecom107,411,94.Electricity,

6、gas and water81,69,15.Mining81,29,0NoSectorIDR(T)%1.Transportation,warehouse and telecom144,817,52.Electricity,gas and water102,012,33.Basic metal and non-machinery industry94,811,54.Housing,industrial estate and office76,49,25.Construction71,08,6NoSectorIDR(T)%1.Transportation,warehouse and telecom

7、139,017,22.Electricity,gas and water126,015,63.Housing,industrial estate and office71,18,84.Basic metal and non-machinery industry61,67,65.Mining59,57,4201920202021NoSectorIDR(T)%1.Basic metal and non-machinery industry171,214,22.Mining136,411,33.Transportation,warehouse and telecom134,311,14.Housin

8、g,industrial estate and office109,49,15.Chemical and pharma industry93,67,82022Source:Ministry of Investment/BKPM,2023.Investment is supported by manufacturing and service sectors.Investment in downstream industry of basic metal almost tripled in 3 years,2019-2022.In 2022,investment in the metal ind

9、ustry reached IDR 171.2 trillion,an increase of 46%compared to 2021.This trend is the impact of policies on downstreaming natural resources(in this case minerals)in recent years.If we compare it with investment figures in 2019,the contribution of the metal industry jumped from 7.6%to 14.2%of the tot

10、al realized value of investment in Indonesia.In rupiah terms,investment realization in the metal industry has almost tripled in 3 years,from IDR 61.6 trillion(2019)to IDR 171.2 trillion(2022).Primary0%Secondary0%Tertiary157.3100%Primary0%Secondary0%Tertiary1.324,7100%Primary0%Secondary0%Tertiary215,

11、2100%Top-5 in 2022(in USD Thousands)Top-5 in 2021(in USD Thousands)Top-5 in 2020(in USD Thousands)Greeces Investment Realization in IndonesiaSecondary Sector dominatingHotel&RestaurantsOther ServicesTrade&RepairOther ServicesHotel&RestaurantsTrade&RepairReal Estate,Industrial Estate&Business Activit

12、ies-5,0%4,8 0,4%288,2 21,8%411,0 31,0%620,7 46,9%101,6 5,5%159,5 8,7%176,7 9,6%556,4 30,2%215.2100%Source:Kementerian Investasi/BKPM,2023-8,3%-8,8%18,9 12,0%32,4 20,6%106,0 67,4%Other ServicesRankCountryFDI(US$M)1Singapore6.509,6 2China4.744,5 3Japan4.310,9 4Hongkong2.891,0 5Netherland2.596,8 6Malay

13、sia1.357,5 7South Korea1.070,2 8United States989,3 9Britis Virgin Islands743,8 10Australia348,3 56Greece0,742019RankCountryFDI(US$M)1Singapore9.779,1 2China4.842,4 3Hongkong3.535,9 4Japan2.588,0 5South Korea1.841,9 6Netherland1.422,4 7Malaysia1.045,3 8United States749,7 9Taiwan454,3 10Australia348,6

14、 59Greece0,222020RankCountryFDI(US$M)1Singapore9.390,12Hongkong4.609,33China3.160,44United States2.537,25Japan2.263,26Netherland1.761,67South Korea1.640,28Malaysia1.364,39Bermuda674,410Switzerland599,851Greece1,332021RankCountryFDI(US$M)1Singapore13.821,12China8.226,03Hongkong5.514,24Japan3.562,85Ma

15、laysia3.343,36United States3.026,37South Korea2.297,88Netherland1.220,29Bermuda954,710United Kingdom628,386Greece0,162022Source:Ministry of Investment/BKPM,2023.GREECES INVESTMENT TREND IN INDONESIA2019-2022NoEU Country20182019202020212022Total1Netherlands943,12.596,81.422,41.761,61.220,27.944,12Ger

16、many280,4189,3143,6182,3195,5991,13Luxembourg134,3126,0209,2144,664,5678,54France49,6167,425,1145,8252,9640,75Belgium216,486,827,055,573,2458,96Austria71,419,71,263,367,4223,17Italy32,127,412,737,626,9136,78Sweden16,826,35,09,259,4116,79Hungary1,90,81,62,084,590,710Irland0,625,415,431,81,574,729Gree

17、ce0,73 0,74 0,211,320,163,16Total1.7813.3011.8792.4792.09811.538Source:Ministry of Investment/BKPM.As strategic partners,opportunity for EU in Indonesia is wide openEU is a global hub for green technology to encourage energy transition.Additional Capex from EU Countries in Indonesia(US$Million)Not I

18、ncluding Financial,Upstream Oil and Gas Sectors8$3.05B(22.1%)$1.33B(9.6%)$1.10B(7.9%)4:Netherlands$1.00B(7.2%)5:United Kingdom$0.99B(7.2%)18:Greece$130M(0.9%)5 Largest Import Partners of Indonesia from Europe,2021Top-10 Import Products from Greece,2021Source:The Observatory of Economic Complexity,20

19、23Europe cover$13.7B(8.2%)of total import of Indonesia in 2021Greece contributes$130M and more than 90%are in the top 5 commoditiesRankProductsValue(USD)Share1Textiles76.8 mio59.14%2Metals14.2 mio10.92%3Machines9.0 mio6.91%4Chemical Products8.9 mio6.88%5Foodstuffs9.0 mio6.16%6Paper Goods4.5 mio3.46%

20、7Vegetable Products3.2 mio2.44%8Stone And Glass2.3 mio1.75%9Mineral Products1.1 mio0.83%10Plastics and Rubbers0.8 mio0.60%11Others1.2 mio0.92%1:Germany2:Italy3:France9Indonesia exported products to European countries$25.9B in 2021.Source:The Observatory of Economic Complexity,2023Indonesias Total Ex

21、port to the Europe,2021 Indonesias Export to Greece,2021RankCommodityValue($)Share1Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products106.1 mio31.9%2Paper Goods80.8 mio24.3%3Foodstuffs26.8 mio8.0%4Plastics and Rubbers23.6 mio7.1%5Footwear and Headwear19.9 mio6.0%6Textiles16.8 mio5.1%7Machines15.0 mio4.5%8Transportatio

22、n13.0 mio3.9%9Miscellaneous8.6 mio2.6%10Vegetable Products6.3 mio1.9%Others16.0 mio4.8%RankCommodityValue($)Share1Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products6.7 bio26.0%2Machines2.6 bio10.2%3Metals2.3 bio8.8%4Textiles2.2 bio8.6%5Footwear and Headwear2.0 bio7.7%6Plastics and Rubbers1.8 bio6.8%7Foodstuffs1.4 bio

23、5.6%8Chemical Products1.2 bio4.6%9Miscellaneous0.9 bio3.6%10Mineral Products0.8 bio3.2%Others3.9 bio14.9%Indonesia Investment Opportunities:Source:Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas,Ministry of Investment/BKPM,2021.Green and Low Carbon Economy is one of the main strategies that have

24、been lined up by President Joko Widodo to realize medium-long-term economic transformation,which is achieved through the Low Carbon Development framework.Green and Low Carbon EconomyIncreased Economic ProductivityNational Capital RelocationDigital TransformationDomestic Economic IntegrationHR Develo

25、pmentIndonesias 6 Main Strategies of Economic TransformationGreen and low carbon investment is part of strategy to transform the economy.Indonesia also focuses on sectors that create multiplier effects.Labor-Intensive IndustryExport-Oriented IndustryRenewable EnergyInfrastructureDigital EconomyValue

26、-Adding Industry to Natural ResourcesInvestment Priority Sectors12FoodProcessing of Nickel to make the battery for electric vehiclesInvestment Collaboration with State-Owned Enterprise and National Private Sector in the precursor,cathode,and electric batteries industriesLocation:Central Sulawesi,Nor

27、th Maluku,Central JavaNickelCommodity:CoalCommodity:Gasification of Coal into Dimethyl Ether(DME)Investment plan in collaboration with State-owned And National Private Sector in Coal gasification industry and its derivativesLocation:Tanjung Enim,South SumatraNatural gasCommodity:Processing natural g

28、as into methanol and FertilizerState-owned and National Private Sector investment in the natural gas processing industry into Methanol and Fertilizer in Fakfak,West Papua and Bojonegoro,East JavaLocation:West Papua and East JavaCommodity:Industrialization Down-streaming for Food SectorThe food secto

29、r is able to create many new jobs and also create new economic growth areas.Location:Eastern IndonesiaDownstreaming industry of natural resources covers varied of commodities.Multiplier effects are also encouraged from job creation,exports,and tech/skill transfer.13Investment Climate:Investment Clim

30、ate:Supportive Government,Regulations and IncentivesSupportive Government,Regulations and Incentives16WHY INDONESIAImproved investment regime,strengthened coordinationMore open policies for investments and supports from all stakeholders to address hurdles.OSS:Online Single Submission.Source:Ministry

31、 of Investment/BKPM,2023.Open for 100%foreign ownershipAll business fields are open 100%for both FDI and DDI,except mentioned in Presidential Regulation No.49/2021 on Business Fields for Investment.Low minimum paid-up capital for FDIMinimum paid-up capital of IDR10 billion(US$700,000)for Foreign Dir

32、ect Investment(FDI).Investment licenses with risk-based approach Not“one size fits all”:Simpler licenses for business activities with lower risk,processed through online single submission system(OSS)for investment.Lower Corporate Income Tax22%CIT for companies non-listed or 19%CIT for companies list

33、ed in Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX).Before 202025%2020 onwards22%Harmonization and simplification of regulations,also improvement of legal certainty 79 laws have been revised Through a single law(Omnibus Law UU 6/2023)which regulates various sector(11 clusters)Job Creation LawCentralized investment

34、authorityThe authority to issue business licenses is delegated to the Ministry of Investment/BKPM and the issuance is through OSS*System,consist of 16 sectors.Business Process for Risk-Based Business Licensing17Indonesia also offers competitive incentives for investment.Tax Holiday(PP 12/2020&PMK 23

35、7/PMK.010/2020)Tax Allowance(PP 78/2019)Corporate income tax reduction by 100%for investment valued at IDR500 billion or more for period of 5-20 years.50%additional reduction of CIT for 2 years.Eligible for pioneer industries or meeting pioneer industry criteria.Mini Tax Holiday:CIT reduction by 50%

36、for investment valued at IDR100 billion or more for period of 5 years.25%additional reduction of CIT for 2 years.Reduction of corporate income tax by 30%of the investment value for 5 years for investment in certain business fields and/or regions.Accelerated depreciation and amortization on tangible

37、assets or intangible assets.Income tax on dividend at 10%or applicable lower tax treaty rate.Extension of loss carry forward period for 5-10 years.Import Duty Exemption Super Tax Deduction(PP 45/2019)Import duty exemption for imports of machinery,goods.and materials for industry and service industri

38、es.2 years import duty exemption or 4 years for companies using locally-produced machines(minimum 30%).(PMK No.176/PMK.011/2009&No.188/PMK.010/2015)Reduction of gross income subject to income tax up to 200%of the cost of educational activities.Reduction of net income tax 60%of total investment(new b

39、usiness or expansion)in fixed assets for labor-intensive industries.Reduction of gross income subject to income tax up to 300%of the cost of R&D activities.30%200%60%300%100%50%18Promotinginvestment opportunities and investment climate in IndonesiaAssisting through the procedure and licensing proces

40、s in Indonesia Assistingfinancial closingFacilitating to address the hurdles until production stagesBridging with potential partners and related stakeholders in Indonesia Ministry of Investment/BKPM provides end-to-end servicesFrom promotion to production,started in investors home country(provided b

41、y IIPC*)*)IIPC is the Indonesia Investment Promotion Center,representative offices of Ministry of Investment/BKPM in 9 major cities,including London that also cover Europe.IIPCs works closely and under coordination of Indonesian Embassies/Consulate Generals.19Thank YouThank YouMinistry of Investment

42、/BKPMMinistry of Investment/BKPM21Area Scope of New Capital“Nusantara”(IKN)Development Zone of IKNIKN ZoneGovernment Core AreaMarine AreaJakartaThe current capital of IndonesiaKalimantanTotal Area of IKN324,332 HaLand 256,142 HaWater 68,188 HaEnergy DevelopmentSolar power plant developmentFloating P

43、hotovoltaic on SemoiSepaku DamBasic InfrastructureProvision of safe drinking waterLiquid waste managementSolid waste managementProvision of raw water supplyHousing22Priority investment in KIPP IKN targeted for completion in 2024International HospitalIntegrated Education FacilityOffice and Service Ar

44、eaMixed Used,Commercial UseResidential FacilitiesPriority investment in KIPP IKN targeted for completion in 2024The Government Core(KIPP)TransportationBRT systemIntelligent Transport System&Transit SystemUrban freight transportTransportationAccess Toll roadAirport Express LineKariangau and Semayang

45、Ports DevelopmentNew Capital City Airport developmentRegional InfrastructureSmart City and Digital HubIndustry 4.0 for existing industrySmart City technologyIndustry and Economic ClusterInvestment Opportunities in NusantaraEducation in the 21stCenturyVocational High SchoolSTEM InstituteCompulsory ed

46、ucation(12years)Sustainable AgriculturePlant-based proteinPlant extractionHerbal products and nutritionIntegrated pharmaceuticalActive pharmaceutical ingredientBiosimilarInclusive ecotourism&WellnessEcotourism&wellness tourismNature and wildlife tourismUrban tourism/multi-purposes hotelsMedical tour

47、ismAdvanced Chemical IndustryPetrochemicalsOleochemicalsNext-gen Renewable EnergyTV cell assembly2-W electric vehicle assemblyLow-carbon energyBiofuelsElectrification,Digitalization,and mining rehabilitationSource:Ministry of Planning/Bappenas,2022Appendix:List of Investment Projects Ready-to-Offer6

48、9 Ready-to-Offer Sustainable Projects with Pre-FS24 regionalinvestment.bkpm.go.idSummary of 2 Sustainable Investment Projects in Energy Sector25NoProject locationRegency/CityProject NameIndicative InvestmentValueRemark1Cihara DistrictLebak Regency,Banten ProvinceSolar Power Plant 25,0 mioNPV EUR 9,4

49、38,806 IRR 13.02%Payback Period 6.6 years2Pemaluan Village,SepakuDistrictNorth Penajam Paser Regency,East Kalimantan ProvinceSolar Power Plant 28,9 mioNPV EUR 6,459,736IRR 11.05%Payback Period 7.1 yearsSummary of 6 Sustainable Investment Projects in Infrastructure Sector26NoProject locationRegency/C

50、ityProject NameIndicative Investment ValueRemark1Bitung Harbor,NorthSulawesiBitung,NorthSulawesiBitung International Port 2.412,1 mioNPV:Rp 2,93 trillion;IRR:9,5%;Payback Period:30 years2Sorong Harbor,West PapuaSorong,West PapuaPassenger Port and Peoples Port 338,5 mioNPV:Rp 174 billion;IRR:11,5%;Pa