非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习中学教育高考英语中学教育高考.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 非谓语作补语 一带 to 的不定式（to do）作宾补的动词 常见的有：ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,call on,wait for,would like/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带 to 的不定式作宾补 1.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my w

2、riting skills.(北京卷)A.for me taking B.me taking C.for me to take D.me to take 2.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(北京卷)A.dont mak e B.not make C.not making D.not to make 3.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.(全国卷)A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not do 4

3、.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.(全国卷)A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating 二.在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带 to 在使役动词 make,let,have 后，一般用不带 to 的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上 to。1.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry,to cry B.cr

4、ying,crying C.cry,cry D.to cry,cry 2.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.(全国卷)A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning 三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式 感官动词 feel,listen to,hear,see,look at,watch,notice，observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带 to 的(在被动式后作主补时要加 to)不定式(全过程)或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生)，是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾

5、补 1.They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.(全国卷)A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow 2.The missing boy were last seen _ near the river.(全国卷)A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 3.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(全国卷)A.carried

6、out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry out 四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的 3个动词 在 want,get,have 等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下：want sb.doing 希望某人做某事(多用于否定)；want sb.to do 要某人做某事；want sth.done=want sth.to be done(被动)。I dont wan t you arriving late.我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句)I want the letter(to be)opened now.我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动

7、)get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(主动、将来);getdoing 使开始做某事;getdone=have sth.done 请人做/遭受(被动)。如：Ill try to get her _ the doctor.(上海卷)A.see B.seeing C.to see D.for seeing have sth.done=get sth.done 请人做某事;have sb/sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(见使役动词)；have sth.to do 有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。1.He d

8、idnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _.(上海卷)A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 五可用分词但不用 to do作补语的 5个动词 Leave，keep,find 等后可用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)作补语，一般不用 to do。在 catch(撞见),smell(闻到),等后通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。学习必备 欢迎下载 1.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all ni

9、ght.(全国卷)A.to burn B.burnt C.burning D.burned 2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(全国卷)A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 3.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(安徽卷)A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 4.The salesman scold

10、ed the girl caught _ and let her off.(全国卷)A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing 5.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.(天津卷)A.run B.running C.being run D.to run。六make oneself 后常用 understood等过去分词作宾补 make oneself understood/heard/seen/known让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到

11、/让自己被别人认识。如：1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _.(全国卷)A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 2.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.(广西卷)A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 七可用 to be或 to have done作补语的 9个动词 在表

12、示“认为”的 think,consider,believe,suppose,prove,find,understand,judge,imagine等动词后，可跟 to be 作补语(认为是)，一般不跟 to do；但在 think,consider,believe 等之后可跟 to have done 作补语(认为做了)。如：Charles Babage is generally considered _ the first computer.(全国卷)A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented 八在 be said

13、/reported 等后用不定式 在 be said,be reported,be believed,be supposed,be thought 等后面，以及要求接不定式。1.He was reported to have broken the world record.据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It is reported that he has broken the world record.2.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and th

14、roat.(上海卷)A.cause B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused 3.Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.(全国卷)A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 九在介词 with 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式 在 with 的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意味着该动作已经完成或；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在

15、逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行；若用带 to 的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.(全国卷)A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 2.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(上海春)A

16、.settled B.setting C.to settle D.being settled 非谓语做宾补练习题 1.With a lot of problems _,the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them.A.to solve B.being solved C.solving D.solved 2.The manager has had some problems _ whether they should borrow the money from the banker.

17、A.to decide B.deciding C.decided D.having decided 3.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.组成部分它关系少年儿童的健康成长家庭教育是指在家庭生活中家长自觉地有意识通过自身言传身教和家庭中家长的作用是举足轻重的他们是孩子第一任乃至终身的老师小学生的家庭教育如何直接影响到小学生全面素质的培养那么尤为重要作为家长要给孩子塑造一个对家庭责对人生责的学习榜样影响和教育孩子形成良好的品德营造良好的家庭氛围让孩子沐浴在和谐文明健康宽松的家庭气氛中能使孩子形成良好的性格和强烈的社会责任感二要注重培养孩子的格

18、检查保证质量对孩子不懂的问题要引导他自己思考独立完成提高孩子的独立思考能力校外让孩子自主选择参加自己喜欢的兴趣班增加个人魅力三要注重孩子的全面成长现在的孩子多为独生子女大部分家长害怕孩子吃苦也为了让孩学习必备 欢迎下载 A.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering 4.ONeal works hard.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being swea

19、ted 5.We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home.A.being well cared for B.cared well for C.been well cared for D.caring for well 6.The court hears about 120 cases a year;visitors are welcome to see a case _.A.argued B.to be argued C.to be arguing D.being argued 7.The managers discussed the

20、 plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carried out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry out 8.Who do you think youd like _ with you,a boy or a girl?A.to have go B.to have to go C.to have gone D.having to go 9.Who did the boss _ his car this time?A.make wash B.make to wash C.make washin

21、g D.making to wash 10.Anyone _ bags,boxes,or whatever,was stopped by the police.A.seen carry B.seen carrying C.saw to carry D.saw carrying 11.A cook will be immediately fired if he found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 12.Though I have often heard this song _.I have never hear

22、d you _ it.A.being sung;sang B.sang;singing C.sung;sing D.to be sung;to sing 13.This dance is known _ country music.A.performed with B.performing with C.to be performed to D.being performed to 14.It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the ch

23、ance to improve their life.A.having B.to have C.have D.who have 15.Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow.A.of taking B.taking C.to take D.take 16.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting 17.The result of the election was not mad

24、e _ until last Friday.A.knowing B.known C.to know D.to be known 18.The girl is still fast asleep,with her head _ deep in her arms.A.bury B.to bury C.buried D.burying 19.Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _.A.to do B.done C.doing D.being done 20.-Your brother looks tired.Wh

25、ats wrong with him?-Well,thats because his boss had him _ all day.A.works B.to work C.working D.worked 21.I cant get my car _ on cold mornings,so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A.run;to fill B.running;filling C.running;to fill D.ran;filling 22.The drunken husband knocked against th

26、e table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife.A.flying;to sleep B.flying;sleeping C.to fly;to sleeping D.to fly;to sleep 23.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _ but the door _.A.being on;shut B.burning;shutting C.burning;shut D.on;shutting 24.We foun

27、d the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A.Fixed B.fix C.fixing D.to fix 25.Mr Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen.A.repairing B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 组成部分它关系少年儿童的健康成长家庭教育是指在家庭

28、生活中家长自觉地有意识通过自身言传身教和家庭中家长的作用是举足轻重的他们是孩子第一任乃至终身的老师小学生的家庭教育如何直接影响到小学生全面素质的培养那么尤为重要作为家长要给孩子塑造一个对家庭责对人生责的学习榜样影响和教育孩子形成良好的品德营造良好的家庭氛围让孩子沐浴在和谐文明健康宽松的家庭气氛中能使孩子形成良好的性格和强烈的社会责任感二要注重培养孩子的格检查保证质量对孩子不懂的问题要引导他自己思考独立完成提高孩子的独立思考能力校外让孩子自主选择参加自己喜欢的兴趣班增加个人魅力三要注重孩子的全面成长现在的孩子多为独生子女大部分家长害怕孩子吃苦也为了让孩学习必备 欢迎下载 26.What did

29、the librarian _ out of the library?A.permit to take B.forbid to be taken C.allow to take D.insist being taken 27.-The plan is heard _ so well that we dont have to make any changes.A.to design B.designing C.designed D.design 28.Linda is thought to _ in Africa,but I reall y dont know what country shes

30、 working in.A.have worked B.work C.be working D.be worked 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves.A.to introduce B.to be introduced C.introducing D.being introducing 30._ in her best suit,the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dre

31、ssing;noticing C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;noticed 答案 1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DAAAB 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 DBCAC 21-25 BACAC 26-30 BCCBA 组成部分它关系少年儿童的健康成长家庭教育是指在家庭生活中家长自觉地有意识通过自身言传身教和家庭中家长的作用是举足轻重的他们是孩子第一任乃至终身的老师小学生的家庭教育如何直接影响到小学生全面素质的培养那么尤为重要作为家长要给孩子塑造一个对家庭责对人生责的学习榜样影响和教育孩子形成良好的品德营造良好的家庭氛围让孩子沐浴在和谐文明健康宽松的家庭气氛中能使孩子形成良好的性格和强烈的社会责任感二要注重培养孩子的格检查保证质量对孩子不懂的问题要引导他自己思考独立完成提高孩子的独立思考能力校外让孩子自主选择参加自己喜欢的兴趣班增加个人魅力三要注重孩子的全面成长现在的孩子多为独生子女大部分家长害怕孩子吃苦也为了让孩