非谓语动词印中学教育高考英语中学教育高考.pdf

《非谓语动词印中学教育高考英语中学教育高考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词印中学教育高考英语中学教育高考.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、九年级英语专题复习 -非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分（主、宾、表、定、状、宾补）的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词 1.动词不定式(to do/do sth)否定形式（not to do/do sth）2.动名词(doing)3.现在分词（doing）和过去分词(done)近六年中招考查热点：1.动词不定式（疑问词+不定式）作宾语.2.动词不定式做宾语补足语.3.动词不定式作目的状语.4.动词-ing形式在常见短语中的运用.基础知识练习：一.动词不定式（to do/do sth）的用法 1.Its very importan

2、t for you _(learn)English well.2.Its kind of you _(help)me _(work)out this problem.3.My main job is _(teach)you_(learn)English.4.He didn t know where _ (go)？5.I plan _(go)for a walk after supper.6.My mom asks me _(drink)a bottle of milk every morning.7.I find it easy _(read)English every day.8.The b

3、oss made the workers _(work)the whole night.9.Youd better (take)the medicine in time and have a good rest.10.-Why is Linlin practicing English?-_(go)abroad for further study.11.Tell the children _(eat)the unhealthy food.Its bad for their health.12.-I am new here.-Dont worry.Ill do what I can _(help)

4、you.13.I would rather _(stay)at home than _(go)out.14.They know her very well.They have seen her_(grow)up from childhood.注意：find,think,believe 等后跟动词不定式做宾语时，常用 it 做形式宾语，将真正的宾语动词不定式放在后面。常见的后接动词原形（do）作宾语的结构。Why not？/had better(not)/would rather than/could/Would you please(not)+v 原?在使役动词 make,let,have 和

5、感官动词 see，hear，watch，notice，feel 等词后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补（即省略 to），但变被动语态时，必须加上 to.(主动省 to 被动还原）二动名词(doing)的用法 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1._(eat)too much is bad for your health.2.Stamps are used for (send)letters.3.Do you remember (see)me somewhere before?4.I like (read)books in my spare time.5.Is Mary in the (read)

6、room?6.Who do you think the girl (stand)under the tree is?7.All the students went out of the classroom,(talk)and （laugh）8.Dont keep us (wait)for a long time.9.The window needs (repair)for it is broken.10.When she heard the exciting news,she could feel her heart _ _(beat)fast.11.How long do you usual

7、ly spend _(do)you homework?12.We practice_(speak)English every morning!13.She is looking forward to_ (visit)her aunt again.谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错

8、点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测易混易错点：1.动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别：(翻译下列短语)stop to do sth stop doing sth forget to do sth forget doing sth remember to do sth remember doing sth try to do sth try doing sth need to do sth need doing sth

9、2.感官动词（see，feel,hear,watch,notice）后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补，表示动作的全过程，接动词-ing 形式作宾补，表示动作正在进行。eg：Sam saw Linda _(write)something when he came in.(正在进行)Sam saw Linda _(enter)the shop just now.（全过程）初中阶段，需要掌握只能跟动词-ing作宾语的单词和短语：(请英译汉)consider doing sth enjoy doing sth keep doing sth suggest doing sth finish doing

10、 sth practice doing sth mind doing sth give up doing sth put off doing sth keep on doing sth feel like doing sth have fun doing sth be busy doing sth be good at doing sth be interested in doing sth be used to doing sth look forward to doing sth pay attention to doing sth prefer doing sth to doing st

11、h can t help doing sth have a good time doing sth make a contribution to doing sth keep/stop/prevent from doing sth succeed in doing sth 三过去分词（done）的用法 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1.The novel _(write)by Lu Xun is very popular with children.2.When did Jim have his hair (cut)?3.He spoke so fast that he couldnt mak

12、e himself (understand)4.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _(take)by the middle-school students.谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻

13、译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测 巩固练习：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1Its your turn (clean)the room.2People couldnt help _ _(laugh at)the foolish emperor in the story.3I hope (go)abroad some day.4She reached the top of the hill and stopped_（have)a rest on a

14、 big rock by the side of the path.5Mr.Wang went to the library (study)English.6Why not (go)out for a walk?7Would you mind _(turn down)your radio a little?8I would rather (stay)at home on rainy days.9Will you please (not smoke)here?10My mother always encourages me (learn)Japanese.11Can you tell me wh

15、ich one (choose)?12Clever parents never make their kids (study)all the time.13.The young man is often heard (play)the piano in the morning.14 Im thirsty.Would you please give me something_ _（drink）.15It was so cold that they kept the fire _（burn）all night.16Lets (be)good friends.17Dont worry.We will

16、 do anything that we can (help)you.18Where (go)hasnt been decided.19It takes you 30 minutes_(do)homework every day.20My mother asks me (not watch)TV before finishing my homework.21.Would you please_(listen)to me,Boy?22.He is the first one_(get)to the classroom.中考链接 A.河南省中考题组 ()1.Father often tells m

17、e _ too much time on computer games.A.don t spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.not spending ()2.-Why are you so excited?-Peter invited me _ on a trip to Mount Yuntai.A.to go B.go C.going D.went 谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在

18、使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测 ()3.-Have you made up your mind _the sick kids？-By singing songs.A.what to tell B.how to cheer up C.when to help D.where

19、 to look after()4.-My dad bought me a new MP4,but I dont know _.-Lets read the instructions.A.what to use B.which one to use C.how to use it D.when to use it()5.-Wheres Mr.Yu,do you know?-Well,its hard to say.But I sa w him _ a football game just now.A.was watching B.watching C.had watched D.watched

20、()6.-I dont know _ with this problem.Its too hard.-You can ask Mr.Wang for help.A.which to do B.when to do C.what to do D.how to do()7._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A.Speak B.To speak C.Spoke D.Speaking B.全国中考题组 ()1.Youd better _ too much time playing computer games.A

21、.dont spend B.not to spend C.to not spend D.not spend()2,More and more young people are trying to do something _the old.A.served B.to serve C.serve D.serves()3.-Do you know Neil Armstrong？-Yes.He is the first man _ on the moon.A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walked()4.-Is Jack in the library?-Maybe.I saw

22、 him _ out with some books just now.A.going B.go C.to go D.went()5.Peter is busy _ at school,but he never forgets _ exercise every day.A.working,doing B.working,to do C.at work,doing D.work,doing 谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构

23、原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测()6.-How about _ in the river with us?-Sorry,I cant.My parents often tell me _ that.A.swim,dont do B.swim,to do C.swimm

24、ing,not do D.swimming,not to do()7.-Dad,why should I stop _ computer games？-For your health,my boy,I am afraid you _.A.to play,must B.playing,have to C.to play,can D.playing,may()8.Its a good habit _ _ a walk after dinner.A.to come B.to take C.to go D.take()9.-Why did you buy a radio?-_ English.A.Le

25、arn B.Learning C.To learn D.Be learning()10.Last weekend I met my old friend Li Ming but forgot _ him for his telephone number.A.ask B.asking C.and ask D.to ask()11.-How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me _ very proud.A.felt B.to feel C.feeling D.feel()12.The boy promise

26、d _ late for school again.A.not to be B.to not be C.not being D.being not()13.Its very nice _ pictures for me.A.of you to draw B.for you to draw C.for you drawing D.of you drawing()14.There are so many kinds of pen s here.I cant decide _.A.when to choose B.to choose which C.which one to choose ()15.

27、-What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?-I would rather_ at home than _ football.Its too hot outside.A.stay,playing B.stay,play C.to stay,to play D.to stay,playing()16.It took Li Ming an hour _ his bike yesterday.A.to repair B.repairing C.repaired D.repair 谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招

28、考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测()17.-I feel tired and weak.-Why not stop _?A.to w

29、ork B.to go on C.to have a rest D.to having a rest()18.Who do you think youd like _ with you,a boy or a girl?A.to let to go B.letting to go C.to let go D.let go()19.-Its hot.Would you mind my _ the window?-_.Do it as you like,please!A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.closing;Of course D.open;Goo

30、d idea()20When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Cdoing D are doing()21The little boy pretended _ when his mother came in A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep()22Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?_ healthy，my dear.ATo keep Bkeep Ckeeping Dkept()23Di

31、d it take you a lot of time _ English last weekend?No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.A.practicing speaking B.practicing spoke C.to practice speaking D.practice spoken()24Mary called and asked her husband _ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.Ato leave B leave Cg

32、o Dto go()25 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good.We tried _ any noise，for you were sleeping.Anot make B.not to make C.to make D.making()26I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.A.protecting,wasting B.protecting；to waste C.protect,wasting D.protect；to waste()27.Th

33、e book is well worth _.I plan _ one.A.read,to buy Breading,buying C.reading,to buy Dto read,to buy 谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官

34、动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测()28.Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs _ so that it can be reused.Ato destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting()29.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not t

35、o eat D.not eat()30.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard 2015 中考预测 ()1.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once.A.walk,tell B.entering,to speak C.enter,to tell D.walking,talking()2.How is your grandma?She is fine.She used

36、 to watch TV at home after supper,but now she is used to out for a walk.A.watch,go B.watching,go C.watching,going D.watch,going ()3-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going()4.Please remember _the light after school?A.turn

37、off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off ()5.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned()6.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn()7.Is_ necessary to change trains at Beijing?A.this B.that C.it

38、 D.he()8.Though he had often made his sister _,today he was made _ _ by his little sister.A.cry，to cry B.crying,crying C.cry,cry D.to cry，cry ()9.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen()10.He used to_in a small village,but he has been used to_in

39、a big city.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.living;live 谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用

40、括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测 谓语动词动词不定式否定形式非谓语动词动名词现在分词和过去分词近六年中招考查热点动词不定式疑问词不定式作宾语动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词形式在常见短语中的运用基础知识练习一动词不定式的用的结构原在使役动词和感官动词等词后常跟不带的动词不定式作宾补即省略但变被动语态时必须加上主动省被动还原二动名词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空易混易错点动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别翻译下列短语感官动需要掌握只能跟动词作宾语的单词和短语请英译汉三过去分词的用法用括号内所给词的适当形式填空巩固练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空中考链接河南省中考题组全国中考题组中考预测