Module3unit2 外研版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Module3 SportsUnit2 This year we are training more carefully.Lets talk1.The blue team is the red team.2.The blue team _the red team.3.The fan club is the players.4.The coach is _the players.playing against与与打比打比赛赛beat 打败打败cheering on为为喝彩喝彩training训练训练Lets have a fast reading1.Title:_2.Writer:_Traini

2、ng hardLi DamingWho?Why?How?Lets have a fast reading-Whats the passage mainly about?A.The skill of playing football well.B.The coach of the school football team.C.The school football team and their hard training.D.The difficulty to practise in winter.Paragraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Lets

3、read and matchthe weatherthe coachthe fan clubthe trainingtraining hardplay footballWe are going to play against another school next week.Why?When?The practice starts at 10 am.How?1)arrive as early as we can2)train harder than usual3)Not to be late for after-school practice.Lets read para1 and 2What

4、Why1.We arrive _.2.We are training _ than _.3.It is _ to practise in winter.as early as we canharderusualmore difficultSo we have time to warm up.The other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.The days are short and the weather is cold.Lets completeLets read para3,4 and answer1.Why

5、their coach is pleased?2.Why the fan club has fewer people this year?4.Why its good to have fans around?3.Why did they lose the match last year?lostwin1.play football on _2.arrive _ we can3.train _ than usual4.not to be late for _ practice 5.train _ carefullyplay better and have a _ _ of winninghope

6、 to have _ cheer us onfeel _to winTraining hardSaturdayas early as harderafter-schoolmore betterchancemore fans more confident Lets retellagainst chance coach practice short usual We all know(1)_ makes perfect.But it is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are(2)_ and it is cold.The

7、 team is training harder than(3)_.Their(4)_ is pleased with them.They are going to play(5)_ a team from another school next week,and they have a good(6)_ of winning.practiceshortusualcoachagainstchanceLets complete副词副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，初中阶段学会修饰初中阶段学会修饰动词动词的副词即可。的副词即可。找一找刚才圈

8、出的找一找刚才圈出的副词副词修修饰的是哪些动词。饰的是哪些动词。形容词形容词:1.修饰名词修饰名词,放在名词前放在名词前 eg:This is a tall tree.It is an interesting film.2.放在放在be动词，系动词后动词，系动词后,对某物或某人进行描述对某物或某人进行描述.eg:Cycling is tiring.She looks beautiful.副词副词:描述实义动词描述实义动词,一般位于动词后一般位于动词后 eg:The boy runs fast.Look!The students are talking loudly.形容词和副词的用法形容词和副

9、词的用法1.形容词形容词+ly=副词副词 slow-slowly loud-loudly clear-clearly bad-badly 2.去去y 变变i+ly easy-easily heavy-heavily happy-happily healthy-healthily3.不变不变 early(早的早的/地地)late(晚的晚的/地地)fast(快的快的/地地)hard(困难的困难的,辛苦的辛苦的,努力地努力地)4.特殊特殊goodwell 形容词变副词形容词变副词1.I will catch(赶赶)the _ bus,so Ill get up _(early).2.This que

10、stion is _,so I can answer it _(easy).3.Betty is _ at playing the piano and she can play it _.(good)4.My English is _ and I speak _(bad).5.Old people walk _(slow).6.Look!They are talking _and they are having a _time.(happy)7.I dont want to go to school _(late).8.This is a _job,but we are working _.(

11、hard)early earlyeasyeasilygoodwell badbadlyslowly happily happy late hardhard用形容词或副词填空用形容词或副词填空I am not going for lessons,but to play football.notbut意为“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语要遵循“就近原则”。如：Tomisnota teacher,butastudent.I am in our school team.in/onour/theschoolteam意为“在校队中”或“是校队的队员”。如：Tomisin/onourschool

12、footballteam.and we are going to play against another school next week.playagainst是固定短语，意为“与比赛/对抗”。against是介词，意为“与对抗，(在比赛/战斗中)对(某人/物)”。它常与play,fight,speak,act,vote,struggle,argue等动词连用。如：Theywerefightingagainsttheenemy.GermanyareplayingagainstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.【拓展】against还可以表示“反对(反义词为fo

13、r)；撞击；紧靠；防备”等含义。如：hitagainstatree撞到树上；againstthewall靠在墙上；savemoneyagainsttheoldage存钱养老。Weareagainst/forthe suggestion.He stoodagainstthetree.and we are going to play against another school next week.【辨析】another，other，theother，others和theothers的区别：another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个

14、”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,cantyou?（形容词）Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.（代词）other是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。但anyother后要跟单数名词。如：Shedoesntlike otherskirts.Heistallerthan anyotherstudentinhisclass.the other：指“特指两个人或物中的一个”，此时的other作代词，常构成短语onet

15、heother。此外，theother后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Maryismuchtaller thantheothergirls.Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5years old.others是名词，相当于“other+复数名词”，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。常构成短语someothers。如：Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.the others是

16、名词，相当于“theother+复数名词”，表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.The practice starts at 10 am.practicen.练习 它的动词是practise，practise后接名词或动名词形式作宾语，而不用动词不定式作宾语，即practise(doing)sth.，意为“练习(做)某事”。如：Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.W

17、e all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.【辨析】arrive，getto和reach的区别：arrive是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词at或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。如：WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.We all arrive as early as we can s

18、o that we have time to warm up.reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词，和arrive一样，属正式用语。如：TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.HehadleftwhenIreachedthestation.和arrive一样，get也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。如：Havewegotto thezooyet?We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.【辨析】so that和sothat的区别s

19、othat可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了；目的是”，此时sothat后面从句中的谓语动词常和can,could,may,might,should等情态动词连用。如：Hegetupveryearlysothathecancatchthetrain.【拓展】sothat也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，在口语中that可以省略。如：Heraisedhisvoice,sothateveryoneheardhim.sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。如：Wetrainedsohardthatwewonthegame.We all arrive as

20、 early as we can so that we have time to warm up.havetimetodosth.意为“有时间做某事”。如：IdonthavetimetopracticeEnglish.warmup意为“热身，做准备活动”。warm作动词，意为“使暖和；使暖”。如：Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.【拓展】warm作形容词时，意为“暖和的，温暖的”，其反义词是cool。We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.【辨析】

21、beat和win的区别beat意为“打败；战胜”，其宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或团队的名词或代词。过去式是beat。如：Ourschoolbeattheminthefootballmatch.Webeatthestrongest teaminthefootballmatchthistime.win意为“赢得；获胜”，其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等的名词，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。如：AmericawonthewaragainstIraq.Thelittleboywonsecondprizeinthedrawingcompet

22、ition.Last year we were sometimes careless.【辨析】sometimes，sometime，sometimes和sometime的区别 sometimes意为“有时候”，是副词。sometime指“过去或将来不确定的某个时间”。sometimes意为“几次，几倍”。sometime意为“一段时间”。口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。如：Illstayhereforsome Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.L

23、ucygoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.haveachanceofdoing sth.=haveachancetodosth.=haveanopportunitytodosth.意为“有做某事的机会”。chance是可数名词，意为“机会；可能性”。如：Ihaveachancetogo toBeijing.=IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingtheexamsifyouworkharder.Ifwehurryup,theresstillagoodchanceofcat

24、chingtheplane.【拓展】与chance搭配的常用短语：bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地 takeachancetodo sth.冒险去做某事 havenochancetodosth.没有机会做某事 givesb.a chance给某人一个机会That means we have a better chance of winning.Our coach is pleased.【辨析】pleased和pleasant的区别pleased是一个形容词，意为“开心的；满足的”相当于happy或glad，常作表语，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。常用的四种结构

25、：bepleasedwith意为“对满意”。如：Ourteacherwaspleasedwithus.bepleasedat/about意为“对感到高兴”。如：Werepleasedatthechanceofgoingabroadbepleasedtodosth.意为“乐意/高兴做某事”。如：Impleasedtomeetyouagain.bepleased+that从句，意为“很高兴”。如：Imverypleasedthatyoucancome.pleasant是形容词，只能修饰事物，不能修饰人。作定语时，意为“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”；作表语时，意为“使人感到高兴的/愉快的”。如：Iwis

26、hyouapleasanttrip.【拓展】please是动词，意为“请，使满意”；pleasesb意为“取悦某人；使某人高兴”；pleasure是名词，意为“快乐；高兴；娱乐；令人高兴的事”。“Itsapleasure.”和“Mypleasure.”常用来回答道谢。“Withpleasure.”表示客气地接受或同意，意为“愿意，当然”。如：-Thanksverymuch！-Itsapleasure./Mypleasure.1.is not easy for them to finish the work in three hours.A.That B.It C.This D.One2.No.

27、15 Middle School No.20 Middle School in the basketball match yesterday.A.lost B.won C.passed D.beat3.He was _ tired_he could not go on walking.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.hardly;that4.-Ill have an important meeting this weekend,so I cant go fishing with you.-_.I thought we could have a nice tim

28、e together.A.Its a pleasure B.Youre welcome C.What a pity D.I am sure5.-Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great!No one speaks English her.A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better thanIt was difficult (find)jobs in the northeast of England，and when John lost (he)job,he f

29、ound it impossible(不可能的)to get a new one.So he decided (go)clown to the south of the country,where he had heard that it was (easy)to find a job.He went to the station and got a train that was going to London.He was the only person in the carriage(车厢)when another man carrying a gun (rush)in and said,

30、“Your money,or your life?”I havent got (some)money,”John answered,full offear(恐惧).“Then w are you trembling(发抖)so much?”the man with the gun asked him (angry).“Because I thought you (be)the ticket collector,and I havent even got a ticket.”answered John.用所给词的适当形式或根据句意填空to findhisto goeasyonrushedanyhyangrilywere