考纲词汇表2021届高考 普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订).docx

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1、I附录I附录2词汇表说明：1. 本词汇表共收3000个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的1500 个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一 个*号），累计达2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握1000个单词 （表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表 所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他 拼写形式用括号加注。3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标 注单词的词性和中文释义。4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词

2、、形容词、副 词等。7. 主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。Aaboveabroada (an)absence*abandon*absentabilityabsolutely*ableabsorb*abnormal*abstract*aboard*abuse*aboutacademic*accent*addict*acceptaddition*access*addressaccident*adjust*accommodation*administration*accompany*admire*according toadmit*account*adopt*accurate*ado

3、rable*accuse*adult*ache*advance*achieveadvantageachievement*adventure*acid*advertise*acknowledge*advertisement (ad)*acquire*adviceacrossadviseactadvocate*actionaffair*activeaffect*activityaffordactorafraidactressAfricaactually*AfricanAD*afteradapt*afternoonadaptation*afterward*addagainagainstaltoget

4、her*agealwaysagency*a.m.*agenda*amateur*agoamazing*agreeambition*agreementambitious*agriculture*ambulance*ahead*Americaaid*Americanaim*amongairamount*airline*amuse*airportanalyse (analyze)*alarm*ancestor*alcohol*ancientaliveandallanger*allowangle*almostangryaloneanimalalongankle*alongside*announce*a

5、loudannoy*alreadyannual*alsoanotheralternative*answeralthoughantanticipate*Aprilantique*arch*anxiety*architect*anxious*areaanyargue*anybodyarise*anyhow*armanyonearmyanythingaroundanywayarrangement*anywherearrest*apart*arriveapartment*arrow*apologise (apologize)*artapparently*articleappeal*artificial

6、*appearartistappetite*asapplaud*ashamed*appleAsiaapplicant*Asianapplication*aside*apply*askappointment*asleepappreciate*aspect*approach*assess*appropriate*assign*approve*assistant*association*available*assume*average*assumption*avoidastonish*awakeastronaut*award*astronomer*aware*atawayathlete*awesom

7、e*Atlantic*awfulatmosphere*attach*awkward*attack*Battain*babyattempt*backattendbackgroundattentionbackward*attitude*bacon*attract*badaudience*badminton*Augustbagauntbakery*Australiabalance*Australianballauthor*ballet*authority*balloonautomatic*bambooautonomous*ban*autumnbananaband*beautifulbankbeaut

8、y*bar*becausebarbecue*becomebarely*bedbark*bedroombarrier*beefbase*beer*baseballbeforebasicbeginbasin*behalf*basis*behave*basketbehaviour (behavior)*basketballbehindbat*being*bath*belief*bathroombelievebattery*bellbattle*belong*bay*belowBC*belt*be (am, are, is)bend*beachbeneath*beanbenefit*bean curd

9、 (tofu)*besidebearbestbeard*bet*beatbetterbetweenboardbeyond*boatbigbodybike (bicycle)boil*billbomb*billion*bond*biology*bone*birdbonus*birthbookbirthdayboost*biscuitboot*bitborder*bite*boredbitter*boringblackbornblackboardborrowblame*bossblank*botanical*blanket*bothbleed*bother*bless*bottleblindbot

10、tomblockbounce*blog*bound*bloodboundary*blousebow*blowbowlbluebowling*boxbuffet*boxing*buildboybuildingbrainbunch*branch*burnbravebury*breadbusbreakbusinessbreakfastbusybreast*butbreath*butcher*breathe*butter*brick*button*bride / bridegroom*buybridgebrief*bybrightCbrilliant*cabbage*bringcafe*Britain

11、cafeteria*Britishcage*broad*cakebroadcast*calculate*brochure*calendarbrothercallbrowncalligraphy*brushcalm*budget*calorie*camel*carpet*cameracarrotcampcarrycampaign*cartooncampus*carve*cancase*Canadacash*Canadiancast*canal*castle*cancelcatcancer*catchcandidate*category*candlecattle*candycausecanteen

12、*cave*capcease*capable*ceiling*capacity*celebratecapitalcelebrity*capsule*cell*captain*centcarcentimetre (centimeter)*carbon*centralcardcentre (center)carecenturycareer*certaincarefulcertainlycarelesscertificate*chain*chest*chairchew*chairman / chairwoman*chickenchalkchief*challenge*child (pl. child

13、ren)champion*Chinachancechina*changeChinesechannel*chocolatechaos*choicechapter*choke*character*choosecharacteristic*chopstickscharge*chorus*charity*Christmaschart*church*chat*cigarette*cheapcinemacheat*circlecheckcircuit*cheek*circumstance*cheercircus*cheese*cite*chef*citizen*chemical*citychemist*c

14、ivil*chemistrycivilian*chesscivilisation (civilization)*claim*coastclap*coatclarify*coffeeclasscoinclassic*coldclassmatecollapse*classroomcollar*clay*collectcleancollection*clearcollegeclerk*colour (color)clevercolumn*click*combine*client*comeclimate*comedy*climbcomfort*clinic*comfortableclockcomic*

15、clone*comment*closecommercial*cloth*commit*clothescommitment*cloudcommittee*cloudycommonclubcommunicateclue*communicationcoachcommunist*coalcommunitycompany*confirm*compareconflict*comparison*Confucianism*compete*Confucius*competence*confused*competitioncongratulation*complain*connectcompleteconsequ

16、ence*complex*conservation*complicated*considercomponent*consist*compose*consistent*composition*constant*comprehension*constitution*comprehensive*construction*comprise*consultant*computerconsultation*concentrate*consume*concept*consumption*concern*contact*concertcontain*conclude*contemporary*conclusi

17、on*content*concrete*contest*conditioncontext*conduct*continent*conference*continueconfidence*contract*contradictory*countrycontrary*countrysidecontrast*county*contribution*couplecontrolcourageconvenient*courseconventional*court*conversationcousinconvince*covercookcoverage*cookiecowcoolcrash*cooperat

18、e*crayoncopy core*crazycorncream*cornercreatecorporate*creative*correctcreature*correspond*credit*costcrew*costume*crime*cottage*crisis*cotton*criterion (pl. criteria)*coughcritical*couldcriticise (criticize)*council*crop*countcrosscrowd*crucial*datecruel*daughtercrydaycuisine*deadculturedeadline*cu

19、pdeafcupboard*deal dearcure*death*curious*debate*current*debt*curtain*decade*custom*Decembercustomerdecent*cutdecidecutedecisioncycle*declare*Ddecline*decorate*dailydecrease*damage*deepdamp*deer*dancedefeat*dangerdefence (defense)*dangerousdefend*dare*definitely*darkdefinition*data*degreedatabase*de

20、lay*detective*delete*determine*delicate*developdeliciousdevelopmentdeliver*device*demand*devote*demonstrate*diagram*dentist*dialogue (dialog)deny*diamond*department*diarydeparture*dictionarydependdiedepress*diet*depth*differ*describedifferencedescription*differentdesert*difficultdeserve*difficultyde

21、sign*digdesire*digest*deskdigital*desperate*dignity*despite*dimension*dessert*diningdestination*dinnerdestroy*dinosaur*detail*directdetect*directiondirectordiverse*directory *dividedirtydivision*disability*dizzy*disabled*dodisappear*doctordisappointed*document*disaster*dogdiscipline*dollardiscount*d

22、olphin*discoverdomain*discoverydomestic*discrimination*dominate*discussdonate*discussiondoordisease*dormitory*dishdoubledisk (disc)*doubtdismiss*downdisplay*download*distance*downstairs*distant*downtown*distinct*dozen*distinguish*draft*distribution*drag*district*dragon*disturb*drama*dive*dramatic*dr

23、awearn*drawer*earthdreamearthquakedressease*drill*eastdrinkeasterndriveeasydrivereatdropecology*drought*economic*drug*edge*dryeditor*duckeducationdue to*educator*dumplingeffect*duration*efficient*duringeffort*dust*eggduty*eightdynamic*eighteendynasty*eightheightyEeithereacheldereager*elderly*eagle*e

24、lection*earelectricity*earlyelectronicelegant*enjoyelement*enormous*elephantenoughelevenensure*elseenterelsewhere*enterprise*emailentertainment*embarrassed*enthusiastic*emerge*entirely*emergency*entitle*emotion*entrance*emperor*entry*emphasis*envelope*employ*environmentemptyenvy*enable*episode*encou

25、nter*equal*encourageequator*endequipment*enemyera*energetic*eraserenergy*error*engage*erupt*engine*escape*engineerespeciallyEnglandessay*Englishessential*enhance*establish*estate*excuseestimate*exerciseEuropeexhibition*Europeanexist*evaluate*exit*eve*expand*evenexpansion*eveningexpectevent*expectati

26、on*eventually*expense*everexpensiveeveryexperienceeverybodyexperiment*everydayexpert*everyoneexplaineverythingexplode*everywhereexplore*evidence*export*exactlyexpose*exam (examination)exposure*examine*expressexampleextend*excellentextension*exceptextent*exceptional*external*exchange*extinction*excit

27、edextra*excitingextraordinary*extremely*fasteyefatFfather (dad) fault*fabric*favour (favor)*facefavourite (favorite)facilitate*fearfacility*feature*factFebruaryfactor*fee*factoryfeedfailfeelfailure*feelingfairfellow*faith*female*fallfence*false*festivalfamiliar*fetch*familyfeverfamousfewfanfibre (fi

28、ber)*fancy*fiction*fantasticfieldfantasy*fifteenfarfifthfarmfiftyfarmerfightfashion*figure*file*flour*fillflow*filmflowerfinallyflu*finance*fluent*financial*flyfindfocus*finding*foggy*finefold*fingerfolk*finishfollowfirefond*firm*foodfirstfoot (pl. feet)fishfootballfishermanforfist*forcefitforecast*

29、fiveforehead*fixforeignflagforestflash*forever*flat*forgetflavour (flavor)*forgive*flexible*forkflight*formflood*formal*floorformat*former*fromfortunately*frontfortyfrontier*forward*frost*found*fruitfoundation*fry*fountain*fuel*fourfullfourteenfunfourthfunction*fox*fund*Francefundamental*frank*funny

30、freefurniture*freedom*further*freeze*futureFrenchGfrequency*frequently*gain*freshgallery*friction*gameFridaygap*fridge (refrigerator)garbage*friendgardenfriendlygarlic*friendshipgas*frightened*gatefrog*gather*gender*goldgeneralgolf*generate*goodgeneration*goodbye (bye)generous*goods*genius*governmen

31、tgentle*grab*gentlemangradegenuine*gradually*geographygraduate*geometry*grain*GermangrammarGermanygramme (gram)*getgrand*giftgranddaughtergifted*grandfather (grandpa)giraffegrandmother (grandma)girlgrandparentgivegrandsongladgrapeglassgrasp*global*grassglobe*grateful*glovegravity*gluegreatgogreedy*g

32、oal*greengoat*greenhouse*greet*handgreyhandbaggrocery*handkerchief*groundhandle*grouphandsomegrowhandwriting*guarantee*hangguardhappenguesshappyguesthardguidance*hardlyguideharm*guideline*harmfulguilty*harmonious*guitarharmony*gunharvest*guy*hatgym*hatch*gymnastics*hatehave (has)Hhehabitheadhabitat*

33、headachehairhealthhalfhealthyhallhearham*hearthamburgerheatheavyholdheightholehelloholidayhelphomehelpfulhometownhenhomeworkhence*honestherhoney*herb*honour (honor)*herehopeherohorrible*hershorseherselfhospitalhesitate*host* hothihotelhidehourhighhousehighlight*household*hike*houseworkhillhousing*hi

34、mhowhimselfhoweverhire*hug*hishugehistoric*humanhistoryhumble*hithumoroushobbyhundredimpact*hungryimply*hunt*import*hurricane*importanthurryimpossiblehurtimpress*husbandimpression*hydrogen*improve*Iininch*Iincident*iceincludeice-creamincome*ideaincreaseideal*incredible*identical*indeed*identify*inde

35、pendent*identity*Indiaidiom*Indianifindicate*ignore*individual*illindustryillegal*infection*illnessinfer*illustrate*influenceimage*influential*imagineinformationimmediately*initial*initiative*interestinjury*interestinginner*internal*innocent*internationalinnovation*Internetinput*interpret*inquire*in

36、terrupt*insect*intervention*insideinterviewinsight*intoinsist*introduceinspection*introductioninspire*inventinstance*inventioninstant*investigate*insteadinvestment*institute*inviteinstitution*involve*instructioniron*instrumentislandinsurance*issue*integrate*itintegrity*item*intelligent*itsintend*its

37、elfintense*Jintention*interaction*jacketjam*KJanuaryJapankangaroo*Japanesekeepjaw*kettle*jazz*keyjeans*keyboardjobkickjog*kidjoinkilljoint*kilo (kilogramme,jokekilogram)journal*kilometre (kilometer)journalist*kindjourneykindergarten*joy*kingjudge*kingdom*juicekissJulykit*jumpkitchenJunekitejungle*kneejunior*knifejustknockjustice*knowjustify*knowledgeleadership*Lleaflab (laboratory)league*label*leak*labour (labor)*learnlack*leastladyleather*lakeleavelamb*lecture*lamp*leftlandleglandscape*legal*l