2019外研版高一英语必修一全册知识点.docx

《2019外研版高一英语必修一全册知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019外研版高一英语必修一全册知识点.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高一必修一 uintl A重点知识1. senior adj.（地位水平或级别）高的,高级的n,较年长的人；（中学或大学）最高年级的学生junior adj.级别低的；低年级的n.职位较低者senior high = senior high school 高中senior citizen 老年人junior high = junior high school 初中senior本身已含有比较意义，所以它没有比较集合和最高级形式。此外其后用to而不用than表示比较。题： To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citize

2、ns started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开 始使用智能手机。 Now that Im in senior high, I can join clubs like the shooting club or the gymnastics club .既然我上高中了，我可以加入射击俱乐部或体操 俱乐部。2. curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curiosity n.好奇心curiosity adv.好奇地be curious about 对.好奇be curious to know /see/ hear 很想知道/看到/听到It is

3、curious that 真是奇怪out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心题： In high school, I became curious the computer, and built my first website.在高中的时候，我对电脑很好奇，于是建立了我的第一个网站。 The people in the hall seemed very nosy, keeping their eyes on me .大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事，好奇的盯着我。 People gathered arou

4、nd, curious(know) what washappening.人们聚集起来想知道发生了什么事。 She picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curious).他拿起那个蓝色信封，好奇的翻过来看。3. impression n. 印象，感想imeress vt.使印象深刻impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的make /give an impression 给人印象leave a deep /lasting impression on sb给某人留下深刻/持久的印象 have /get a good /bad

5、/deep impression of sth /sb 对.有好的/坏的/深刻的印象impress sb with sth某物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed with/ by 对.印象深刻 The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good (impress) is a must.这本书对我的日常交流有很大帮助，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的 工作当中。 His inspiring speech left a deep impression me.他那鼓舞

6、人心的演讲，给我留下了深刻的印象。 I want people to have a good impression solar cars.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。 After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed his music.听了史蒂夫的演奏后，娜奥米对他的音乐印象深刻。4. tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地follow a tradition 遵循传统，change tradition 改变传统traditional dress 传统服

7、装traditional custom 传统习俗 Publishers already in business people who were owners of successful papers had a little desire to change the tradition.已经进入商业领域的出版商，也就是那些拥有成功报纸的人，基本不 想改变这一传统。 They are learning to do (tradition) dances.他们正在学习跳传统舞蹈。5. moment n,某一时刻，片亥at this/that moment就在这时/那时at the moment此刻，

8、目前from that moment on 从那时起the moment that一.就. that moment, I remembered that my father once said.就在那时，我想起了父亲曾经说过 Alicia fell asleep moment she got into bed.艾丽莎一上床就睡着了。 that moment on, we were the best friends.从那以后，我们就成了最好的朋友。6. eagerness n,热切，渴望eager adj.热切的，渴望的eagerly adv,热切地，渴望地with eagerness 热切的b

9、e eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sth渴望得到某物 The book describes her (eager) for new experiences.这本书描述了他对新体验的渴望。 Some of us were confident and eager (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.我们中的一些人很自信渴望参加课堂活动;另一些人则感到紧张和焦 虑。7. explore v,考察，探险，勘探；探讨，探究explorer n.探险者exploration

10、 n,探索，探险，勘探；研究，探究explore space 探索太空explore new cultures 探索新文化explore carefully/fully/deeply 仔细/全面/深入探究oil exploration 石油勘探 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing,如果你想去老北京的小胡同里探秘，三轮脚踏 车值得一坐。 The possibility that there is life on other planets in the

11、 universe has always inspired scientists (explore) outer space.宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性，一直激励着科学家探索外太空。8. a bit稍微，有点儿；一点儿，少量；一会儿；一小段距离a bit/a little+adj./adv.有点儿.a bit of +n.a little+n.一点儿.not a bit一点儿也不(=not at all)not a little很非常(=very) You are driving too fast, can you drive a bit/ a little more slowly?你开

12、的太快了。你能开的慢一点吗？ You must be Carol. You havent changedafter allthese years.你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年过去了，你一点儿也没变。9. one by one依次地，一个接一个的one after another /one after the other 一个接一个地，陆续地one by one 表示一次一个，强调有序性one after another /one after the other 强调连续性 He explained these questions one by one.他对这些问题逐一作了说明。 The guest

13、s came one after another.客人们陆陆续续地来了。机构有条理的组织会议，聚会，旅行整理书架上的书理一理思绪世界贸易组织10. organise v.组织整理 organisation n.组织，团体, organised adj. 有组织的， organize a meeting/party/ trip organize books on the shelf organize ones thought the World Trade Organizationstart /set up an organization仓 M立一个组织well/ badly organized

14、组织良好的/很糟的 The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.工人们没有被更好的组织，否则他们用一半的时间就会完成任务。 She started the Ladybug Foundation, an (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.他创立了 Ladybug Foundation, 一个旨在消除无家可归现象的组织。 I want to work with a well

15、team.我想和组织良好的团队一起工作。高一英语必修一 unitl重点知识(3)1. award n.奖,奖赏,奖品,奖金;v.授予奖励win/ get/ receive an award for sth(因某事)获奖award多指官方颁发的奖品，奖金，强调荣誉prize多指在比赛竞争或抽奖中获得的奖reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬例：1. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.他是第1位获得该奖项的中国公民。2. The gold medal will (award) to whoever wins the fir

16、st place in the bicycle race.金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。3. This job is difficult, but the financial rewards are great.这项工作很辛苦，但报酬丰厚。2. opportunity n.机会，时机have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事例：1. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。2. Students then have an opportunity（improve） their pr

17、oducts.那么学生就有机会改进他们的产品。3. view n. 一次观看,观点,看法；视野,视线；景色，风景vt.看待，参 观come into view 进入视野，in ones view= in ones opinion 在某人看来view.as把.视为/看作be viewed as.被视为/看作former adj.以前的，从前的；昔日的，前任的the former US president 美国前总统the farmer（两者中的）前者the latter （两者中的）后者例：1. One day I met a former classmate of mine who was m

18、aking a lot of money running a siideline. 一天我遇到了我以前的一个同学，他靠经营 副业赚了很多钱。2. Of the two possibilitiesseems more likely.在这两种可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。4. deal with对付，应付，处理；涉及，论及，探讨；和.做生意deal with stress 应对,压力deal with a problem 处理问题例：1. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.一个人应该学会对待生活的适当方法。5. frightened

19、 adj.受惊的，害怕的frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓frightening adj.吓人的，可怕的a frightened child受惊吓的孩子例：1. He had tried to coax the dog to him but,(frightened), it hadrun off.他曾试图哄骗那只狗到他跟前，但由于害怕，它跑掉了。2. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.当我和他星星互相惊吓对方时，我很高兴的发现他们还活着。3. A sudden s

20、top can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are traveling at high speed.突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是你在高速行驶时。6. sight n.看到，看见；视野，视力；景象；名胜at the sight of 一看见.例：The audience present all rose and applauded at the sight Li na who was said to have won the match in Melbourne.一看到李娜，在场的所有观众都站起来鼓掌，据说她在

21、墨尔本赢得了 比赛。7. figure v.认为,以为;计算n.数字；人物；人影；身材；塑像；图 形figure out弄清楚，弄明白；计算出a leading figure 领军人物keep ones figure 保持身材例：Its difficult toa global population of polar bears and as muchof the range has been poorly studied.由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量.8. particular adj.特定的，特指的；特别的，不寻常的；讲究，挑剔particularly adv

22、.特别，尤其be particular about.对.讲究挑剔9. in order to . = so as to. 为了.in order to可放在句首或句中，否定形式是in order not to so as to不可放在句首，否定形式是so as not to.10.refer to提到，谈到；参考,查阅；涉及，关于refer to .as.将.称为.refer to ones notes 查阅笔记refer to a dictionary 查词典refer的过去式、过去分词均为referred，现在分词为referring例：and services.这个词也只提供商品和服务的

23、组织。2. The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.那位科学家在演讲中至少三次提到了全球变暖。11. struggle v. n.奋斗，拼搏struggle with /against 与.作斗争例：He has been struggling illness for years.12. performance （工作或活动中的）表现；表演，演出ones performance at school某人在学校的表现give a performance 演出go to /attend a

24、 performance 观看演出perform well /badly 表现的好/差 例：1. My good (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.在求职面试中的良好表现，让我对未来感到乐观。2. Inside the theater, they were giving a performance of Bizets Carmen.在剧院里，他们正在表演比才的作品卡门。3. They held a large concerts and(perform) at clubs.他们举办大型音乐会，并在俱

25、乐部演出。13. exchange n.互访；交换，交流；调换；兑换v.交换；意见、信息等交流；调换；兑换例：1. A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.一群来自英国的交换生，下个月将参观我们的学校。2. My little son wants to exchange his toy gun his neighbor a toy car.我的小儿子想用玩具枪与他的邻居换玩具汽车。高一英语必修一 unit2重点知识.(1)1. according to据所说，按照根据，accordi

26、ng to the latest survey 根据最新调查according to the weather report 根据天气预报 例：1. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluerand greener thanks to a warming climate,a new study.根据一项新的研究，由于气候变暖，到本世纪末甚至更短的时间，世 界上的海洋将会更蓝更绿。2. Remember that girls are flexible. They can change circu

27、ntances.记住目标是灵活的，他们可以根据情况改变。2. opposing adj.(观点意见等)相反的，相对立的oppose v. 反对opposed adj. 对立的opposing views 对立的观点be opposed to doing sth 强烈反对做某事例：1. Lee Lan, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the (oppose) view.哈德逊研究所的访问学者李.莱恩持相反的观点。2. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that w

28、olves would kill their farm animals or pets.许多农民反对这项计划，因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。3. His parents are opposed the marriage.他的父母反对这桩婚事。3. behavior n.举止，彳亍为behave v.表现，表现得体good /bad behavior良好/恶劣行为social behavior 社会行为behave oneself守规矩，举止得体well behaved表现好的badly behaved表现差的例：1. Knowing these courses can make us

29、examine our behavior, correct bad habits.了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。2. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave(them).应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。4. confusing令人困惑的confuse使困惑，将.混淆confused困惑的，糊涂的confusion困惑混淆confuse A with B 把 a 和 b 弄混be confused about 对.感到困惑a confused expression

30、困惑的表情in confusion 困窘地例:1. Theyme by asking so manyquestions. I wastotally ,standing there in and not knowing what to do next. (confuse)1. She stepped down, looking(confuse).他走了下来，看上去很困惑。2. I always confuse you your sister, you look so alike.5. reflect v.显示,反映；映出(影像)；反射，认真思考，反思 reflection n.反映，映向，反射，

31、深思6. creativity n.创造性，创造力create v.仓M造，仓M作creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的develop /encourage creativity 发展/激发创造力create wealth 仓M造财富create a new image 仓M造新形象例:1. Ideas are the seeds of creativity.思想是创造的种子。2. The idea for the advertisement is (create).这个广告的构思很有创意。7. have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难have difficul

32、ty in doing sth 做某事有困难Have no trouble /difficulty in doing 毫不费力地做某事例:1. You cant imagine what difficulty we had （walk） home in the snowstorm.你很难想象我们在暴风雪中走回家是多么艰难。2. She had more difficulty （keep） focused.他更难集中注意力。8. That/ This /It is why +结果那/这就是为什么.（ Why引导表语从句）That/ This /It is because+原因那/这是因为.（ B

33、ecause引导表语从句）The reason （why.） is that.（.的）原因是. （why 引导定语从句，that引导表语从句） 例:1. So, try filling up your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.所以试着用其他工作来填满你的时间。这就是为什么有这样一种说法: 你如果想做成某事，就请一个忙碌的人去做。2. Thats I want to be a dolphin tra

34、iner in the future.那就是未来我想成为一名海豚训练员的原因。3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy one percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空看地球是蓝色的，这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。高一英语必修一 unit3 section A知识点1. approach v.走近，靠近，接近，接洽，要求；对付，处理n.接近靠近方式方法see /hear sb/ sth approaching看到/听到某人/某物接近an approach to

35、doing sth做某事的方法口 As Teachers Day was our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.口 The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。 口 Whats the best way of (approach) this problem/ matter/task?处理这个问题/事情/任务的最佳方法是什么？2. turn to求助于

36、，转向，翻到(to是介词)turn to somebody for help 向某人求助turn to page 80翻到第 80 页turn on/ off打开/关掉turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现；被找到turn out结果是，证明是 口 At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to whenever I need help.最后我将依靠自己，但我仍希望每当我需要帮助的时候可以向父母求 助。口 The games my parents taught me when I was a

37、 child turned to be very useful later in my life.我小时候父母教我的游戏，后来证明在我的生活中非常有用。3. focus v.(把.)集中(于)n.焦点，重点focus on把注意力集中于the focus of the conference 会议的重点口 We were respectful of craft anddigging into thecharacters we were going to play.我们尊重技艺，专注于探究我们将要扮演的角色。口 Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the

38、 morning than we arelater in the day.我们大多数人在早上比在晚些时候更专注于工作。4. assume v.假定，假设认为assuming conj.假定假设assumption n. 假定假设assume (that). 认为.It is generally /usually/ assumed that.普遍/通常认为.make an assumption 作出假设口 It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。口 Where an employment and

39、crime are high, it can be (assume) that the latter is due to the former.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率引 起的。口stress is caused by too muchwork.普遍认为，压力是工作过多所致。5. respect v. n.尊敬敬重respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬的respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人respect ones views尊重某人的观点show respectful对.表示尊敬win/ earn /ga

40、in (ones) respect 赢得某人的尊敬in this respect 在这方面6. suit v.适合；满足(某人的)需要n.套装suitable adj.合适的，适合的suit ones needs满足某人的需要suit ones taste适合某人的口味a business suit 商务套装辨：suit指合乎需要、口味、条件地位等，也指衣服的款式颜色等合 适。fit指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。be suitable for适合match强调两者搭配协调口 This program is not（suit） for children.be suitable to do sth

41、适合做某事口 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.也有适合当地特定条件的各个品种。口 The dress , but it doesnt me.这条裙子大小正好，但不适合我穿。口 The doors were painted blue to the walls.门被漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。give sb some advice给某人一些建议给某人一些建议ask for advice征询意见警:advice是不可数名词警:advice是不可数名词7. take /follow ones

42、 advice 听从某人的意见an advice （x）advices （x）a piece of advice （寸） some advice （寸）8. generation n. 一代（人）future generations 后代from generation to generation 一代代地a generation gap 代沟9. Here/ There/ Now/ Then+谓语+主语（名词）Here is your book. 你的书在这儿。There goes the bell. 铃儿响了。Now comes your tur. 现在轮到你了。Then came a ne

43、w difficult.接着产生了一个新困难。高一英语必修一 unit3sectionB知识点1. regularly adv.经常；定期地regular adj.规则的；定期的；经常的take/ do exercise regularly 经常锻炼regular meetings 例行会议regular customers/ readers 常客/忠实读者口 Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).最近的研究表明，如果我们定期休息一会 儿，我们的

44、工作效率会高的多。口 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼，可能是健康的唯一途径。2. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责 任的irresponsible adj.不负责任的;无责任感的responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务be responsible for doing sth 对（做）某事负责a sense of responsibility 责任感have /take responsi

45、bility for 对.有责任/负责口 Human activity is not responsible all water shortages.水资源缺乏不完全是由人类活动造成的。口 Taking (responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.对做错的事，负责是非常成熟的标志。3. aim v.力求达到；瞄准；针对n.目标，目的，瞄准aimless adj. 无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地aim to do /aim at doing旨在做某事，力争做某事be aimed a

46、t doing sth 旨在做某事aim. at.(把某物)瞄准.with the aim of.以.为目的achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标口 Earth Day marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) to rise public awareness about environmental protection.地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。口 This activity is aimed at improving the students listening and speaking abilities.这次活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。4. be related to与.有关系/有关联与.有关系/有关联的多种表达：be connected withbe linked with/ tobe involved inbe associated withhave