新概念英语第二册Lesson+92学习笔记.docx

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1、新概念英语第二册Lesson 92 Asking for troubleFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why did the policeman ask the writer to come to the police station?It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep,

2、so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a pol

3、iceman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone3. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?Well, Id prefer t

4、o stay here, I said. You see. Ive forgotten my key.Your what? he called.My key, I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.New words and expressions 生词和短语fast adv. 熟（睡）ladder n. 梯子shed n. 棚子sarcastic adj. 讽刺的，讥笑的ton

5、e n. 语气，腔调参考译文我回到家时，肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。我按响了门铃，试图唤醒我的妻子，但她睡得很熟。于是，我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子，把它靠在墙边，开始向卧室的窗口爬去。快要爬到窗口时，下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说：“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时，差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话，但马上又后悔不该那样说，我是这样说的：“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”“我也是的，”警察用同样的声调回答，“请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时，我是不愿意去打断他的，但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？”“可我更愿意呆在这儿，”我说，“您瞧，我忘带钥匙了。”“什么？”他大

6、声问。“钥匙！”我喊道。幸运得很，这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时，她打开了窗子。自学导读课文详注 Further notes on the text1ask for trouble，自找麻烦，自讨苦吃（多用于口语）。You shouldnt have been so rude to her. You are asking for trouble.你不该对她那么粗鲁。你这是自找麻烦。The boss seems to be annoyed. To talk to him now is to ask for trouble.老板似乎在生气。现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃。2I dont t

7、hink the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. 我看不必在夜里这个时侯擦窗子吧。（1）有些动词如 think， believe，expect，suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词not 往往用在主句中，但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。我们一般不说 I think Mary wont come this evening，而说 I dont think Mary will come this evening。又如：I dont believe he is still in London.我相信他已不在伦敦。

8、（2）need cleaning 的含义相当于 need to be cleaned。need 表示“需要”时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义（cf第44课语法）：The strap needs mending.这提包带需要修理。2I immediately regretted answering in the way I did. 我立刻后悔不该那样回答。regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同。接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔，接不定式则表示对现在将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉（cf第41课课文详注）：I regretted saying it almost at once.我几乎马上就

9、后悔说了这话。We regret to inform you that you neednt come here next week.我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了。与 regret 相似， remember，forget，stop 等动词后面接不定式与接动名词形式的意义有很大不同。 remember / forget+不定式指未来的动作（或从过去观点看的“未来的”举动）：Remember to post the letters.要记着别忘记去邮信。I remembered to post the letters.我记着去邮信了。（没有忘记）Dont forget to ask Tom.别

10、忘记去问汤姆。I forgot to ask Tom.我忘了去问汤姆。remember / forget+ 动名词形式则指过去的动作（已发生过）：I remember posting / having posted the letters.我记得已把信寄了。Have you forgotten meeting / having met her at a party?你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗？stop+ 不定式指目的：On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper.去车站的路上，我停下来买了一张报纸。stop+ 动名词形式表示停下正在做

11、的动作：When he told us the story, we just couldnt stop laughing.他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停。词汇学习 Word study1tone n.（1）语气，口气，腔调：The policeman answered in a sarcastic tone.警察用讽刺的口吻回答。The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone.那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼。（2）语调，声调：You should use the rising / falling tone at the end of this senten

12、ce.在这句话的结尾你应该用升调降调。（3）格调，风格，气氛：Her dress has a bright tone.她的衣服格调明快。The building has a foreign tone.这座建筑物有一种异国情调。2用于并列补充句和反应句的 so与 neithernorso和 neithernor 用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示“也”、“同样”， so 用于肯定句，neither nor 用于否定句（neither 和 nor完全可以互换）。它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句，只有助动词+ 主语，也可以是情态助动词 +主语You should work less and so sh

13、ould I.你应该少干一点，我也应如此。You shouldnt work so hard and nor should I.你不应该如此用功，我也不应该。（重复情态助动词should）Ive got a new car and so has John.我买了一辆新车，约翰也买了一辆。（重复助动词 have）Shes going to help us and so is Jim.她将帮助我们，吉姆也将帮助我们。（重复助动词is）He likes his beer and so does Frank.他喜欢啤酒，弗兰克也喜欢。（加助动词 does）词汇讲解1 shed n.车棚，小屋，脱落之物

14、，分水岭；vt.使流出，放射，脱落，散发，摆脱；vi. 流出参考例句：There are a lot of straws in the shed.棚子里有许多稻草。His nose told him that he was getting near the cow shed.他的嗅觉告诉他，他正走近牛棚。2 sarcastic adj.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的参考例句：I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。She poked fun at peoples shortcomings with sarcastic remarks

15、.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。3 tone n.语气，音调，气度，色调；vt.（up）增强参考例句：There was a tone of mockery in his voice.他说话的语气含有嘲笑的意味。Holmes used an informal,chatty tone in his essays.霍姆斯在文章中语气轻松随便。4 interrupt vt./vi.打断；中断；插嘴参考例句：It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Youd better not interrupt him

16、.He is sleeping.你最好别打扰他，他在睡觉。5 interrupting v.打断( interrupt的现在分词 )；暂停；中断；阻断参考例句：You must break your bad habit of interrupting a speaker. 你必须改掉打断别人讲话的坏习惯。 来自简明英汉词典Pardon me for interrupting. 对不起打断一下。 来自简明英汉词典6 annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼怒的，生气的，恼火的参考例句：I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事

17、后一定很生气。He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。7 strap n.皮带，带子；v.用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎参考例句：She held onto a strap to steady herself.她抓住拉手吊带以便站稳。The nurse will strap up your wound.护士会绑扎你的伤口。8 frankadj.坦白的，直率的，真诚的参考例句：A frank discussion can help to clear the air.坦率的谈论有助于消除隔阂。She is fran

18、k and outgoing.她很爽朗。9 accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的(to)参考例句：This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.这是他就寝的惯常时间。They are accustomed to this sort of work.他们惯于干这种工作。10 fancy n.想像力，幻想；喜好，爱；adj.想像的，时髦的，华丽装饰的，奢侈的；技巧的；vt.想象，自认为，喜好参考例句：He seemed to have taken quite a fancy to her.他似乎相当喜欢她。I have a fancy that its

19、going to rain.我想大概要下雨。11 accused n.被告v.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词)；控告adj.被控告的参考例句：The accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。He was accused of committing adultery . 他被控通奸。12 classical adj.古典的；古典文学的；正统派的；古典主义的参考例句：This classical poem is hard to understand.这首古诗很费解。She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。学科网（北京）股份有限公司