Unit+1My+name+is+Gina+讲义+练习 人教版英语七年级上册+++.docx

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1、Unit 1 My name is Gina 语法链接一、人称代词(1)人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，其分类见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称shehertheythemhehimitit(2)人称代词的基本用法人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作动词或介词的宾语。She is Helen.她是海伦。（she是主格，作主语）Lets help them !我们帮帮他们吧！（them是宾格，作动词help的宾语）I often play soccer with him after class .下课后我经常和他一起踢足球。（I 是主格

2、，作主语，him是宾语，作介词with的宾语。(2021阜阳临泉三中月考)Whats her name ?_ is Linda, my friend .A. His B. Her C. She D. He 二、形容词性物主代词1.物主代词时表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称，每个人称又分为单数和复数。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，本单元现讲形容词性物主代词，详见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他/她/它们的2形容词性物主代词的用

3、法(1)形容词性物主代词后跟名词（短语），作名词（短语）的定语。my name我的名字your ruler你的尺子his cup他的杯子her telephone number 她的电话号码(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。其顺序为“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词”。his new friend 他的新朋友your orange jackets 你们的橙色夹克衫(3)名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不能再用冠词（a，an，the）或指示代词（this，that，these，those）修饰。那是我的房间。Its my room.（正）Its my

4、 a room.（误）Its my this room.（误）Its a my room.（误）Its this my room.（误）(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称、数和性别等方面应保持一致。This is my brother. His name is Mike.这是我弟弟，他的名字叫迈克。(2022吉林)Mary has a brother , and _ name is Bob.A. her B. its C. his _friend Mary from Australia is keen on Chinese culture .A. I B. Me C. My D. Mi

5、ne 三、一般现在时态中be动词的用法(1)be动词的形式在一般现在时的句子中，be动词有三种形式：am，is, are。(2)be动词的用法be动词因为主语不同而有变化，用法口诀为：I用am，you用are，is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律都用are。I am a student.我是学生。His name is Jack.他的名字是杰克。They are boys.他们是男孩。(3)be动词的缩写be的三种形式（am，is， are）有时可以与前后的单词缩写。I am=Im she/he/it is =hes/shes/itsare not = arent

6、 we/you/they are = were/youre /theyre is not=isnt are not = arent what is=whats who is=whos who are =whore 但是be动词在以下几种情况中不能缩写：在肯定简略回答中，如“Yes, he/she/it is.”。this和is不缩写，如“This is Lin Tao.”。am和not不缩写。(4)含有be动词的一般现在时的各种句式含有be动词的一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到主语之前。否定式是在be动词后面加not。肯定回答：Yes ,人称代词+be。 否定回答：No，人称代词+be no

7、t 。特殊疑问句：疑问词who/what/where/when等+be(+主语)+其他？例：肯定句I am Helen.She is Tina .He is Bob .It is a tiger .否定句I am not Helen.She isnt Tina.He isnt Bob.It isnt a tiger .一般疑问句Are you Helen?Is she Tina?Is he Bob?Is it a tiger ?肯定回答Yes , I am.Yes , she is .Yes, he is .Yes , it is .否定回答No, Im not .No, she isnt .

8、No, he isnt .No, it isnt .特殊疑问句What is your name ?Who is she ?Who is he ? What is it ?(湖北黄冈中考)Frank and I _ good friends .We are in Class 3,Grade 7.A. am B. is C. are D. be 【语法专练】1.用am/is/are填空。(1)What color _ the cup?(2)His jacket _ on the bed.(3)Lily and Lucy _ good friends .(4) His brothers first

9、 name _ Jack.(5)-How _ you ? I _ fine ,thanks .(6) Where _ my shoes?(7).Where _you from ? I _ from Beijing .(8).Lingling and I _ good friends .(9).Where _ Mike and Tony from ?(10).Pauls mother _ an English teacher.2.单项填空(1)Whats _ telephone number ?His telephone number is 367-3468.A. my B. your C. h

10、er D. his (2) Im Linda. Whats your name ? _ name is Lucy .A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine(3)She is a girl . _ first name is Lucy.A. She B. He C. Her D. His (4)This is _ pen .A. red my B. he red C. red his D. her red (5)Is that _ ruler ?Yes , it is .A. you B. yours C. he D. your (6)The small dog _ so cute .

11、A. am B. is C. are (7)Bob and Kris _ in the same class . A. am B. is C. are(8)Sarah is so kind , we all like _.A. his B. she C. her D. he Section A 语法部分1.课文原句：My names Gina .name :【可数名词】名字，名称，其复数形式是names。What is your name ? My name is Jack .【拓展】name 还可以用作动词，意为“取名，命名”。They name the baby Elizabeth .他们

12、为婴儿取名为伊丽莎白。My name is. ：我的名字是/叫“My name is .”和“Im .”都是自我介绍时会用到的句型。常用来回答“Whats your name ?”这样的句式，后者比前者更随意些。names 是name is的缩写，意为“名字是”。My names Jim.=My name is Jim.=Im Jim.Whats your name ?My name is Bob.你叫什么名字？我的名字叫鲍勃。【相关练习】(按要求完成句子，每空一词)My name is Ann.（改为同义句）_ _ _ .2.课文原句：Im Jenny .我是珍妮。Im. ：我是Im 是I

13、am 的缩写形式，其中am是be动词的一种形式。Im Mary.=My name is Mary .Im your teacher .我是你的老师。3.课文原句：Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too.见到你很高兴！见到你我也很高兴。(1)nice:【形容词】令人愉快的，宜人的Its a nice day today .今天天气宜人。【拓展】nice 也可以用来形容某人外貌好看或者物品外观好看。You look nice in this blue dress . 你穿这件蓝色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。The flowers look nice .这些花看起来很

14、漂亮。(2)to:是动词不定式符号，无实际意义，常用于动词原形之前。I want to help her .我想帮助她。(3)meet:【动词】遇见，相逢，其后若接人称代词，用宾格形式，做meet的宾语。He wants to meet her .他想见她。【拓展】meeting是meet的名词形式，意为“会议，集会”。have a meeting 开会(4)too：【副词】也，通常用于肯定句或者疑问句的句末，一般用逗号与前句隔开。She is a student . I am a student, too.她是一名学生，我也是一名学生。too用作副词，还有“太”的意思。That hat is

15、 too big . 那个帽子太大了。(5)Nice to meet you !双方初次见面相识后常说：“Nice to meet you !”。回答时一般在句末加too。【拓展】常见的一些打招呼用语。Hello!/Hi. 比较随意的问候语，用“Hello!”/“Hi.”进行回答。How are you ? 用于熟人见面打招呼，答语为“Im fine , thanks ”/“Fine , thanks .”等。How do you do ?用于比较正式的场合，初次见面经介绍后打招呼，其回答仍然为“How do you do?”【相关练习】(2021辽宁灯塔一中月考)Oh ,your jacke

16、t is _.Thank you.A. nice B. bad C. well D. red (2021蒙山二中检测)Lets _at your school after class.OK. See you later .A. meet B. see C. come D. do Good morning ,Mr. Smith .This is my friend ,Susan . _.A. Are you OK? B. Great . C. Hi, Susan .Nice to meet you . D. Fine .(2022云南)Hello ,boys and girls ! Im you

17、r new teacher . _Nice to meet you ,too.A. Nice to meet you. B. Whats your name ? C. Good morning . D. How are you?根据汉语意思完成句子。这个房间太小了。The room is _ _ .他喜欢运动。我也喜欢运动。He likes sports . I like _ , _.4.课文原句：Whats your name ?你叫什么名字？your :【形容词性物主代词】 你的，你们的。在句中不能单独使用，常用作定语，其后面必须跟名词。注意，如果名词前面有形容词性物主代词，则不能再用冠词

18、（a, an, the）或者指示代词（this, that ,these ,those等）。Is this your ruler ?这是你的尺子吗？【辨析】you, youryou【人称代词】你，你们。作主语时，在陈述句中一般放在句首，作宾语时，放在动词或者介词后面。your【物主代词】你的，你们的。作定语，其后必须跟名词。Thank you for your help .为你的帮助而感谢你。 “Whats ones name？”某人的名字是什么？/某人叫什么名字？这是询问姓名的特殊疑问句，句中的Whats 是What is的缩写形式。其答语可以用三种形式：(1)My/His/Her name

19、s/name is +姓名.(2)Im/I am/ He is/She is +姓名.(3)姓名.Whats your name ,please ?My names Tony./Im Tony./Tony .我叫托尼。【相关练习】(2020河北中考)Nancy , carrots are good for _ eyes. Eat some ,please .A. my B. your C. her D. his _your name ,please?_ name is John.A. What; I B. Whats ; Your C. Whats ; My D. What; MyWhats

20、his name ? _ Mike.A. Im B. His C. Shes D. Hes 5.课文原句：Im Ms. Brown.我是布朗女士。Ms. ：女士，用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否。Ms .Green is our math teacher. 格林女士是我们的数学老师。【辨析】Ms./Miss/Mrs./ Mr.Ms.女士 用于婚姻状况不明的女子的姓氏或姓名前。Miss 小姐，女士 用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前。Mrs. 太太，夫人 是对易婚女子的称呼，用于女子的姓氏或姓名前。Mr. 先生 用于男子的姓氏或姓名前。【相关练习】(2021长春农安一中月考) We can call

21、Jim Smith_. You should be careful with the differences between Chinese name and English name .A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Jim Smith C. Sir. Smith D. Mr. Jim 6.课文原句：And whats her name ?她叫什么名字？and :【连词】那么，于是and在本句中起承上启下的作用，没有具体的意义，翻译时，and可根据实际情况而定，也可以不翻译。My name is Grace. And what is your name ? 我的名字是格蕾丝，你的名字

22、是什么呢？【拓展】and用作并列连词，意为“和”，可以连接并列的单词，短语或句子。当多个主语或宾语并列时，and用于最后一个主语前面。An orange and a pen are on the desk.I like apples, pears and bananas .her：【形容词性物主代词】她的，其对应的人称代词主格形式为she。She likes her school .【相关练习】(2022昆明) What is your sisters favorite color?_ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 20

23、22.A. My B. Your C. His D. Her (2020铜仁中考)Work hard _ your dream will come true .A. so B. but C. and D .or Whats your English teachers name ?_ name is Mary Smith .A. He B. His C. She D. Her 7.课文原句：Are you Helen ? Yes , I am. 你是海伦吗？是的，我是。Are you .?(一般疑问句)你是吗？用来询问对方时谁，其肯定答语为“Yes , I am .”(此时的I 和am不能缩写成

24、Im)否定答语为“No, Im not .”。Are you Cindy ?Yes, I am./No, Im not .Are you .? 还可以用来询问“你们是吗？”。当对方时多人时，可以用此句式。其肯定答语应为“Yes ,we are .”否定答语为“No, we arent .”。Are you Tim and Tom? 你们是蒂姆和汤姆吗?Yes ,we are .是的，我们是。8.课文原句：Is he Jack? No, he isnt .他是杰克吗？ 不，他不是。Is he .?(一般疑问句)他是吗？其肯定答语为“Yes , he is .”,否定答语为“No, he isnt

25、 ”。Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗？ Yes , he is .是的，他是。no:【副词】不，不是，常用来对一般疑问句做否定回答，其反义词为yes 。【形容词】没有，无，后面可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？ No ,it isnt .不，它不是。I have no pencils .我没有铅笔。【相关练习】Excuse me .Are you Lin Tao ?_ , Im _.A. No; no B. No; not C. Not ,no D. Not ,not Is she Alice ? _.A. Yes ,

26、 she is Lily B. No ,she isnt .She is Lily. C. Yes , she isnt D. No. she is Are you Tom? Yes , _.A. Im B. you are C. I am D. Im not .Section B 语法部分1.课文原句：zero, one , two , .nine 零，一，二，九基数词:数词分为两大类，分别是基数词和序数词。表示数目“多少”的词为基数词，表示“第几”的词为序数词。基数词有zero，one，two，three等，序数词有first(第一)，second(第二)等。基数词可以用来表示门牌号、电话

27、号码、钟点、年代、年龄、日期、编号、身份证号码等。I have two keys.我有两把钥匙。Lesson One.第一课 two five .两点五分。【相关练习】Whats one and eight ?Its _.A. seven B. seventh C. nine D. ninth What class are you in ?Im in _.A. Class Three B. Class three C. class three D. class Three2.课文原句：Whats your telephone number ,Li Xin?Its 281-9176.李欣，你的电

28、话号码是多少？它是281-9176。telephone:在此用作名词，相当于phone，意为“电话，电话机”。常见搭配：on the telephone/phone 通话中Im on the telephone now .现在我正在打电话。telephone/phone 还可以用作动词，意为“打电话给”。The boy often telephones his friends.【相关练习】Where is your brother?He is talking _ the phone .A. on B. at C. in D. with number:【名词】号码，数字，置于数字前，表示编号时可

29、缩写为“No.”。My new number is 886-5932. 我的新号码是886-5932。My lucky number is five.我的幸运数字是5。He is in No.3 Middle School .他在第三中学。【相关练习】Whats your favorite _.Seven.A. color B. number C. food D. school telephone number相当于phone number ，意为“电话号码”。My telephone number is 745-8865. Whats ones telephone /phone number

30、? :某人的电话号码是多少？用来询问某人的电话号码。答语用“Its+电话号码.”或“Ones telephone/phone number is +电话号码.”或“电话号码.”。Whats his telephone number ?他的电话号码是多少？Its 298-3172./His telephone number is 298-3172./298-3172.【拓展】What s ones.number?还可以用来提问某人的车牌号、房间号、身份证号、QQ号等。Whats your QQ number?你的QQ号码是多少？【相关练习】Whats your telephone number

31、?_ 537-6823.A. Im B. My phone is C. Its D. Its May I have your telephone number ?(改为同义句)_ your _ _ ？ 中文姓名的英文写法:Li Xin 是一个中文姓名。中文姓名的写法是姓氏在前，名字在后，姓和名要分开。姓氏和名字不论有几个字都要分别写在一起，且姓氏和名字的首字母都要大写。如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写，要用间隔符号隔开。Han Meimei 韩梅梅 Ouyang Hai欧阳海 Li Yue 李玉娥（如果不用间隔符号分开，则名字可能会翻译成李月）【相关练习】Whats her name ?He

32、r name is _ .She is a Chinese girl .A. Wufangfang B.Wu Fang Fang C. Wu Fangfang D.Wu fangfang 电话号码的写法与读法:在英美等国家中，人们通常用“-”将一个座机号码分为两部分，如果号码是七位数，常在前三位与后三位之间加连字符号，如果号码是八位数，通常可以四个数字一组来读。在朗读时，按照顺序读出数字，0大多数读作字母o的发音，但作为单个数字时，则往往读zero 。257-8901读作：two five seven，eight nine o one its=it is 。在句中可做主语、宾语等，但是不能做定

33、语。Whats this ? Its a pen .【辨析】its /its 的区别。its 是it is 的缩写形式，意为“它是”。在句首时，its 与it is 可以互换，在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，只能用it is，不能用its .Is this your dog? Yes, it is .its 是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，后面需要接名词，不能单独使用。Its name is Hobo.【相关练习】_ my dog . _ name is Lulu.A. Its ;Its B. Its ;Its C. Its ; Its D. Its ; Its 3.课文原句：Whats your

34、 first name ?你的名字是什么？first:【形容词】，第一，其反义词是last，意为“最后的，末尾的”。Our English teacher sits in the first row.我们的英语老师坐在第一排。【拓展】first还可以用作副词，意为“最先，最早”。Cindy comes first.辛迪来得最早。first name：名字，相当于given name。询问某人的名字时常用句型“Whats ones first name?”,回答只需说出名，不用说出姓。Whats her first name ?她的名字是什么？Her first name is Sarah.【相

35、关练习】Where is “0”in the number “0258643”?Oh, its the _ number .A. one B. middle C. last D. first The boy is Nick King .Nick is his _ name .A. first B. last C. family D .one 4.课文原句：Whats your last name?你姓什么？last:【形容词】，最后的，末尾的December is the last month of the year.【副词】最后，上次I spell it last .我最后一个拼写它。【动词

36、】持续，后面接时间段Each class lasts 45 minutes .每节课持续45分钟。last name :姓，姓氏。相当于“family name”。询问某人的姓氏时常用句型“Whats ones last/family name ?”,回答时只需说出姓，而不用说出名。Whats his last/family name ?他的姓氏是什么？His last/family name is Brown.【相关练习】The boy is Tony Miller .Tony is his _ name and Miller is his _ name .A. first ; last B

37、. last; first C. family; first D. family ; last My name is Bob Smith .My last name is _.A. Bob B. Smith C. Bob Smith D. Smith Bob 5.课文原句：My name is Jenny Green .我的名字叫珍妮格林。英文姓名的写法：名字在前，姓名在后 English name Chinese name Steven Jobs Lin Dan first name last name last name first name 【相关练习】He is John Allan

38、King .You can call him _.A. Mr. John B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. King D. Allan Whats her name ?Her first name is Kim and her last name is Hand .She is _.A. Kim Hand B. Hand Kim C. Kim and Hand D. Hand and Kim 6.课文原句:My friend is in China .我的朋友在中国。in:【介词】，在此处后接地点，表示“在某地”。My sister works in Shanghai .我姐姐在上海工作

39、。【辨析】in/at 的区别in通常在相对较大的地方之前，如国家或城市等。Now they live in Beijing .at通常用在相对较小的地方之前，如火车站，商店等。He works at a railway station China:【专有名词】，中国 in China 在中国China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。Im in China .【拓展】china 瓷器 This is a china cup.Chinese 不可数名词，“汉语，中文”I can speak Chinese.可数名词，

40、“中国人”They are Chinese.形容词，“中国的，中国人的，汉语的”My father likes Chinese food .【相关练习】Our English teacher is friendly _ us . We all like her very much .A. with B. at C. to D. in Mr. Green works in _ now . He likes _ food very much .A. China; Chinese B. China ;China C. Chinese ; China D. Chinese ; Chinese Is y

41、our friend _ Shanghai? Yes ,he is .A. at B for C. in D. on My best friend _China now ,so I want to go to China ,too .A. in B. is in C. at D. is at 7.课文原文：PEP Middle School PEP 中学middle:【形容词】中间的Please sit in the middle seat .【名词】中间 in the middle of . 在的中间Jack is in the middle of the classroom .middle

42、 school:固定短语，“中学，初中”表示某所中学的名称时，其首字母要大写。Im a middle school student .Hes in No. 1 Middle School .【相关练习】I am a _ teacher and I am in No. 4 _.A. middle school ; Middle school B. Middle School ; middle school C. middle school ; Middle School D. middle school ; middle school 【单元练习】一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。1.The girl is Alice .This is _ (她的)bike.2.This is my _(学校).3.My telephone _(号码)is 18605433304.4.He is ten .She is ten , _(也).5.Mary Brown is my _(朋友).6.Im Jenny Brown. Brown is my l_ name .7. Is this y_ pen ?Yes, it is .8.Im a