2023年人文英语1期末复习资料.docx

《2023年人文英语1期末复习资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年人文英语1期末复习资料.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、其次部分样题一一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。1. Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you!一Hi, Liu Hui.A. Nice to meet you too.B. How do you do?C. Im fine, thank you.答案：A解析：本题考查“相互问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很兴奋）问候对方时，答语 应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以答案是A。2. 一How about going to the class together?A. Of c

2、ourse not.B. That sounds great.C. I dont like it.答案：B解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，假如赞同，依据给出答案，答 语应当是这听起来不错；假如不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。3. Thank you for sharing this with me.A. Nothing.B. You can share, too.C. My pleasure!答案：C解析:本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure是Its my pleasure的缩写,意为“不客气、很荣幸

3、”。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/dont mention it/Sure thing等，所以答案是C。4. What will you buy for the Spring Festival?A. I will buy gifts for my family.B. Clothes are on sale.C. I want to go shopping.答案：A解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为A项：“我 想买些礼物送给家人”；其余两项回答不够清楚，所以答案是A。5. 一Its dark brown.

4、A. How about his weight?B. Is he a tall guy?C. What color is his hair?答案：C解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。其次说话人回答的“dark brown深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一 说话人应当是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。A. averageB. needyC. available答案：C译文：让受害者知道你可以帮助他们。解析:available to do,表示：可以做某事,随时准备做某事。a

5、verage意为“中等的,一般的；needy意为“贫 困的，缺乏生活必需品的。所以答案是C。三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students h

6、ave trouble in school, social workers help them too. Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, viol

7、ence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they mayfindaplaceforthemtoliveandacareertraining program. For astudent, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers giv

8、e counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy

9、 when they are helping many people at once. 21. According to the text, what is not social workers job?A. To help people with family problems.B. To make peoples lives better.C. To do the housework for people.22. Forsomeonewithfamilyproblems, socialworkerswill.A. find them a place to liveB. find them

10、a career training programC. find them a parenting class23. Social workers buildto provide the help for people in need.A. problems B. daysC. resources24. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?A. Social workers give some advice to people.B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.C. Soc

11、ial workers may help many people at a time.25. The main point of this passage is about.1 . how busy social workers are8 . how social workers do their job9 . how tired social workers are答案：21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 解析：21 .这是一道细微环节题。本题询问“社工们不做哪些工作”，第一段定义了社工的工作性质，即“帮助人们 解决问题”和“使人们的生活变得更美妙”，但没有找到“帮助

12、人们做家务活”的工作内容，所以选C。22 .这是一道细微环节题。其次段倒数第三句话“对于问题家庭，社工们会为他们找一个亲子班或者支持机构”, 所以选C。23 .这是一道推断题。其次段主要讲解并描述社工们可以帮助人们解决各种问题，供应各种帮助的共同点就是 找寻和构建针对问题的合适资源。因此，可以推断社工们主要通过构建资源来帮助须要帮助的人们，所以选C。24 .这是一道细微环节题。文章并没有提及社工们对工作感到厌烦，所以选B。25 .这是一道主旨题。这篇小短文通过描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何帮助人们解决不同问题等介绍了 社工们平常如何做自己的工作，所以选B。2630题：请依据短文内容推断给出

13、的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F。Passage 2Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at the Open University last month. Now Im a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other

14、house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.26. Zhao Xin is

15、studying in the Open University now.27. His major is marketing.28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.29. He wants to change the world and make it better.30. He is proud of being a social worker.答案：26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T解析：26 .这是一道推断题。从第一段第三句话“Nowma freshman（目前我是一名新生”可

16、以推断出主子 公正在开放高校学习，所以选T。27 .这是一道细微环节题。第一段第四句话意为“作为社工专业的学生”，而非市场营销专业的学生，所以选F。28 .这是一道词义辨析题。其次段其次句话“used to do sth.”表示过去习惯做某事，而题中的现在进行时则表 示目前阶段正在做某事，与文中意思不符，所以选F。29 .这是一道推断题。其次段最终一句话中的“makea difference意为对世界起到影响”，由此推断，主子 公想影响和变更世界，让世界变得更美妙，所以选T。30 .这是一道推断题。最终一段倒数其次句话中主子公表达将华蜜带给他人令他感到傲慢，而社工工作正是将 华蜜传递给他人，所

17、以主子公很傲慢成为一名社工，所以选T。四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）31-35：选择正确的译文。31. She is a very worthy winner of this years Teaching award.A.就今年的教学奖来说，她是个有价值的赢家。B.本年度的教学奖，她当之无愧。C.她在今年教学奖中收获颇丰。答案：B解析：此句主要考查“worthy”的含义和翻译。“worthy”本身表示“有价值的”“值得敬重的”“应受到赏识的”, 与“winner”搭配，表示“实至名归二B选项的译文最为贴切，所以答案是B。32. Her father put Susan into the ha

18、nds of her grandmother.A.她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。B.她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。C.她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。答案：A解析：“put sb. into sb，s hands”字面意思是“将某人放到某人手里，此处仍旧是隐喻用法，指“将苏珊交给祖 母抚养”。所以答案是A。33. But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.A.但是你是知道的，我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。B.但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，在大公司工作。C.但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，工作在一家大公司。答案：

19、A解析：这是一个带有不定式作定语的句子。本句中，to work in a big company是作chance的定语，在译成汉语 时，通常放在所修饰的词的前面，所以答案是A。34. Abusers use fear, gulit, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb.A.施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打倒在地，把你完全置于他（她）的掌控之下。B.施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你，把你完全置于他（她）的掌控之下。C.施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你，把你放于他（她）的拇指之下。答案：B解析：weardown意为“

20、使斗志、消磨、挫败；keepunder ones thumb意为“把置于的限制之下:所以答案是B。35. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.A.他喝了太多酒去平安开车回家。B.他喝了太多酒以致不能平安地开车回家。C.他喝了太多酒也能平安开车回家。答案：B解析：tooto意为太以致不能”，drunk意为“喝醉了的，drive意为“驾驶，开车”，因止匕t。drunk to drive应为“太醉了以致不能驾驶。所以答案是B。6. The case happenedTuesday afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案：B译文：这个案

21、件发生在周二下午。解析：英语中表示“在下午要用in the afternoon,但是详细到某天的下午，用介词on,所以答案是B。7. The train is running fifty miles.A. an hourB. the hourC. a hour答案：A译文：火车正以每小时50英里的速度行驶。解析：表示“每个，”可以用不定冠词a/an, hour音标中以元音开头，要用an。所以答案是A。8. Youllhave your own room.A. allB. eachC. both答案：B译文：你们都会有自己的房间。解析：依据后面的“your own room”可以看出，此处强调的

22、是“每个人”，因此“each”最适合。所以答案是Bo9. Well, I heard himhed cover the afternoon shift.A. sayB. saidC. to say答案：A译文：我听他说他要上下午班。解析：此处考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者ing形式。类似的词还有see,watch,notice等。所以答案是A。10. Jim is one of the most popularin my company.A. classmatesB. citizensC. colleagues答案：C译文：吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同

23、事之一。解析:classmate意为“同学”；citizen意为“市民”；colleague意为“同事”。所以答案是C。11. The traffic accidentthree days ago.A. happensB. took placeC. was occurred答案：B译文：这起交通事故发生在三天前。解析：happen/take place/occur者B有表示“发生”的意思。与three days ago时间短语相搭配运用的应为一般过 去时,occur没有被动语态。所以答案是B。12. Social workers should learn how topeople.A. loo

24、k atB. look intoC. look after答案：C译文：社工们应当学习怎样照看他人。解析：look after sb.意为“照看某人”;look at sb.意为“看着某人；look into意为“调查”。依据句意,应选择 look aftero所以答案是C。13. Theysome social work at the weekends.A. doB. doesC. did答案：A译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they,句子时态又是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，所以答案是A。14. I enjoybooks in the library.A. r

25、eadB. readingC. to read答案：B译文：我喜爱在图书馆看书。解析：动词enjoy后面要跟ing形式作宾语，所以答案是B。15. 一Are you a member of the?一Im her brother.A. houseB. householdC. home答案：B译文：一你是她的家人吗？我是她哥哥。解析:household意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人是一般指“家庭”“家庭成员”。“house”指“房子、居处”, 而“home”指“家”“家乡”，偏重居处。所以答案是Bo16. The higher the temperature is,the liquid evapo

26、rates （蒸发）.A. the fasterB. fasterC. the slower答案：A译文：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。解析：the+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”，表示越，越”,所以答案是A。17. The couple wasthat they could not drive home.A. so drunkB. too drunkC. drunk enough答案：A译文：那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。解析：这题主要考查“so+adj.+that如此以致”的用法，本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉害，无法开车回家, 所以答案是A。18. He suggested

27、that the drunk driver.A. be punishedB. to be punishedC. punished答案：A译文：他建议那个醉驾司机应当受到惩处。解析:suggest表示“建议”时,可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而drunk driver醉驾司机是punish惩处这个动作的承受者，故要用被动语态，所以答案是A。19. You areto finish your homework on time.A. supposingB. supposedC. not supposed答案：B译文：你应当按时完成作业。解析:be

28、supposed to do意为“应当做某事”,be not supposed to do意为“不应当做某事。所以答案是B。20. I want makedifference inworld.A. theaB. a-theC. aa答案：B译文：我想对这个世界有所影响。解析：make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起（重要）作用”。所以答案是B。三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）2125题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1Police Investigating Child Luring CaseSank police were i

29、nvestigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.The schools

30、 and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. Its a matter of public safety, said the police spokespe

31、rson. We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously.Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs

32、 and walk in the daylight where its well lit. One of the police officer said, .Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.21. The two men in the black van.A. knew MaryB. was the school staffC. probably wanted t

33、o lure Mary22. Mary is probably aschool student.A. kindergarten （幼儿园）B. primary schoolC. middle school23. too the case seriously.A. The schoolsB. The policeC. Both of the above24. Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshould.A. go to school on their ownB. take self-defense sprayers （防卫喷雾器）C. not tel

34、l anyone where they, re going25. This case indicated thatshould pay attention to the safety problems.1 . the public8 . the parents9 . only school kids答案：21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25, A 解析：21 .这是一道推断题。本文第一段表明警察在调查一个潜在的诱拐小学生案件，其次段陈述案件发生的时间、 地点、人物和经过，由此推断，该两名男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主，所以选C。22 .这是一道推断题。本文第一段表明警察在调查一个

35、发生在小学旁边的案件，由此推断，Mary是小学生， 所以选B。23 .这是一道细微环节题。第三段第一句表明学校和警方都特别重视该案件，所以选C。24 .这是一道推断题。文章第五段里警察列了一些平安建议，激励学生多成双结对，尽量结伴而行，走在人多 的地方，避开阴暗地方，要让家人和挚友知道所踪，由此推断A和C答案不正确，自带防卫喷雾器是一种出现 危急时自我爱护的好方式，所以选B。25 .这是一道细微环节题。文章第四段表明，这不单单是小学生平安的问题，而是牵涉到公众平安的问题，所 以警方很关注。所以选A。26-30：请依据短文内容推断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Passage

36、 2In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members： grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different gener

37、ations of a family.The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many

38、 grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.26. In

39、an extended family, people live in different houses.27. An extend family includes at least three generations.28. In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around. 29. Extended families can be found all over the world.30. Children can l

40、ive happily with their parents and grandparents.答案：26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 解析：26 .这是一道细微环节题。文章第一段第一句话提到“all the people share one household”（全部成员都住在一 栋房子里）。由此可知，题目中“住在不同的房子里”的表述是错误的。所以答案是F。27 .这是一道细微环节题。文中提到“more than tw。generations”意思是“超过两代人”,因此，题目中“至 少三代人”的说法是正确的。所以答案是T。28 .这是一道推理题。从文章其次段中可以看

41、到，祖父母照看孩子的缘由多种多样。题目中提到父母因为旅游 （travel around）而将孩子托付给祖父母照看这一点文中并没有出现。因此，该说法错误。所以答案是F。29 .这是一道细微环节题。文中倒数第三句话提到“It can be found all over the world，所以答案是T。30 .这是一道推理题。从文中最终一句话中我们知道，大部分大家庭都很华蜜，由此可以推知题目中的表述是 正确的。所以答案是T。四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）31-35：选出正确的译文。31. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen

42、 and became a mother by eighteen.A.苏珊布朗17岁时才过上家庭生活,18岁时做了母亲。B.苏珊布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭,18岁时做了母亲。C.苏珊布朗17岁时怀孕,18岁时做了母亲。答案：C解析：be in a family way是委婉语，表示“怀孕”，而非其他意思。所以答案是C。32. He focused his mind on his lesson.A.他按时做功课。B.他把心思集中在功课上。C.他始终在做功课。答案：B解析：focus on意为“专注于，致力于。所以答案是B。33. Breaking ice is a good way to mak

43、e friends.A.打破僵局是交挚友的好方法。B.打破冰面是交挚友的好方法C.破冰是做挚友的好方法。答案：A解析：“break ice”意为“打破僵局”，“make friends”意为“交挚友”。所以答案是A。34. I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司，当我耶鲁高校毕业后。B.当我耶鲁高校毕业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。C.我期盼去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。答案：B解析：这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句，在翻译的过程中，留意将时间状语从句依据汉语的表达习惯提到 句首，本句

44、中Yale为耶鲁高校。所以答案是B。35. What are we supposed to do?A.我们被支持做些什么？B.我们该做些什么？C.我们对什么惊讶？答案：B解析：suppose表示“认为，假定”等含义，其被动语态构成的短语“be supposed to”意为“应当做、理应做”。 所以答案是B。第三部分样题二一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。1. 一What is your major?A. Li Mei.B. A fresh man.C. Education.答案：C解析：本题考查“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么

45、，答语应当是详细的专业， 所以答案是Co2. 一I can show you around, if you like.A. I cant wait.B. Sure. Thank you.C. Lets go.答案：B解析：本题考查对别人主动供应帮助时的回答。“If you like”意为“假如你情愿”，是特别客气的说法。回答者 应给出回应，可以用sure, why not, cool等词，当然别忘了致谢哦。A和C不够礼貌。所以答案是B。3. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?一,and how are you?A. dont mention itB. Hm,

46、not too badC. Thanks答案：B解析：本题考查“挚友见面问候”的交际用语。B选项最适合，表示“还可以，还不错二A选项看起来很像正 确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。所以答案是B。4. 一Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?A. I dont like your sports car.B. Yes, Id love to.C. No, I wont.答案：B解析：本题考查“表述同意”的交际用语。第一说话人诚意邀请其次说话人乘坐其新车，其次人用“Yes,d love to.v表示情愿更为礼貌和贴切。“I dont

47、like your sports car.和No, I wont.”比较生硬地拒肯定方,显得不 够礼貌，所以答案是B。5. 一一Less than 50 miles per hour.A. How fast were you driving?B. Were you driving north?C. How was the road ?答案：A解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。其次说话人的回答是时速50公里，是针对特别疑问句的有内容的 回答，所以答案是A。二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。6. People cant live withoutsun.A. aB. anC. the答案：C译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。解析