2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学中考英语三模试卷(含答案).docx
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1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区风华中学中考英语三模试卷1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others ?()A. s chool B. chemistry C. cheer2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? ()A. w ide k iteB. s outhern s ound C. f act b asic3. Which of the foll
2、owing words doesnt have the same stress as the others? ()A. Square B. Pioneer C. Object4. Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of sport which helps people improve in health.( )A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves5. Space Day of China falls April 24 every year.()A. on B. in C. by6. -people are
3、 crowded in the stadium (体育场)to listen to the concert given by the famous singer now.It*s so amazing.()A. Five thousands B. Five thousand of C. Thousands of7. Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.一exciting news it is! WeYe all glad about it.()A. WhatB. What anC. How8. Listening t
4、o the falling rain is so when lying down on the bed on a silent night.()A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxed9. The Chinese language is more and more popular.So it is! Its becoming a skill in the international community.()A. successful B. traditional C. necessary10. -Your address just now.Would you please s
5、ay it again ?No problem.Its No 15, the Main Avenue.()A. isn*t writing downB. hasn11 put downC. wasnt taken down11. The volunteers building three hope schools in that village so far.()A. will complete B. completed C. have completed12. -The students enjoy the colorful school life on campus (在校园)if the
6、y study onlineat home all the time.-I cant agree with you more.()After dinner, the host usually serve tea and fruit.After dinner, tea and fruit (3) usually (4) by the host. 任务四:根据短文,内容回答问题。(5) Will Chinese people open the gift in front of the person who gives it?(6) Who will say the sentence My prep
7、aration is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat/* when visiting in China?(7) What depends on the situation?51 . Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up ? If your answer is yes, you should try a new kind of exercise : aquatic (水中的)exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exerc
8、ise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool!It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air.
9、To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard.As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool, quiet environment m
10、akes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of water? No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is not dangerous or hard to learn.lt doesnt require any special skills.You dont even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.任务五:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。A (1) Kind of Exe
11、rcise - Aquatic ExerciseWhy people feel easier?Having less (2) in the pool.What result people can get(3) more caloriesWhat makes people feel goodThe cool, ( 4) environmentWhat feature (特点)it hasBeing (5) and easy to learn52 .假如你是九年一班的李力,这周六下午你要参加学校英语俱乐部举办的活动一一演讲。请你根据以下信息给你的外教David写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的相关信息并
12、请他对你的演讲内容提出建议。写作要点:(1 )英语俱乐部活动主题:携手创建优美校园环境(Together for a Better School Environment)(2)本次俱乐部活动形式:海报(poster)展示讲述发生在你身边的故事演讲(3)谈谈你在演讲中对创建优美校园环境如何“从我做起”的具体建议。写作要求:(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。(3)字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。(4)至少80词。Dear David,Im writing to tell you something about our club activity
13、which will be held this Saturday afternoon.Yours, Li Li答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】s chool/sku:1/;chemistry/ kemi stri/; cheer/tf I o (r) 4 根据单词的读音,可知 C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:Co在下列单词中,哪一个下划线字母与其他字母发音不同? school学校;羽emistry化学;cheer 欢呼。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。2 .【答案】A【解析】wjde Aval d /, k ite Aai t/; s outhern / sa don
14、/, s ound /sau nd /; f act /faekt /, b asic / bei si k /o根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音相同。故选:Ao哪一对带有下划线字母的单词有相同的发音? wide广泛的,kite风筝;seythern南方的,s ound 声音;fact事实,basic基本的。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。3 .【答案】B【解析】Square/skwes (r) /,重音在第一个音节上;Pioneer先锋/, pal o nl o (r) /,重音在 第二个音节上;Object/ Dbd3i kt/,重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音,可知
15、B选项单词 的重音位置与其它单词不一样。故选:Bo下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样? Square广场;Pioneer先锋;Object物体。此题型要掌握音标知识,注意重音位置,根据要求,选择正确答案。4【答案】B解析itself它自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据which helps people improve .in health可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselveso 故选:Bo太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。掌握反身代词的意思和用法,分析句子的意思结合具体的题目确定正确答案。5 .【答案】A【解析】。n
16、用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面。根据April 24”4月24日”可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:Ao每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。6 .【答案】C【解析】根据选项和空后复数名词people可知,此题考查数词thousand的用法:加s加of,表示 不确切的数量;不加s不加of,前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字,句意为:-现在成千上 万的人挤在体育场里听这位著名歌手的演唱会。故填thousands of。故选:Co-现在成千上万的人挤
17、在体育场里听这位著名歌手的演唱会。-太神奇了。熟练掌握数词hundred, thousand, million的用法,准确答题。7 .【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中news是不可数名词,形容 词exciting译为”令人兴奋的“;主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语动词!故选:Ao我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得一等奖。这是多么令人兴奋的消息!我们都为此感到高兴。解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确 作答。8 .【答案】B【解析】relax放松,是动词;re
18、laxing令人放松的,是形容词,修饰物,或主语是物;relaxed放 松的,是形容词,修饰人或人作主语。此处主语是Listening to the falling rain可知,此处用relaxingo 故选:Bo在一个寂静的夜晚,躺在床上听着雨声是如此的放松。考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。9 .【答案】C【解析】A.成功的,B.传统的,C.必要的,根据The Chinese language is more and more popular.可 知汉语越来越受欢迎。判断它成为了一种必要的技能。故选:Co- 汉语越来越受欢迎。- -确实!它正在成为国际社会的一种必
19、要技能。掌握形容词的含义,结合语境作答。1().【答案】C【解析】write down写下;put down记下;take down记下。根据句中just now可知时态是一般过 去时,根据主语和谓语的关系可知语态是被动语态,谓语有was/were+过去分词构成,分析选项可 知正确答案是C。故选:Co- 你的地址刚才没记下来。你能再说一次吗?- -没问题。在十五号大街。本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。11 .【答案】C【解析】A.一般将来时态;B.一般过去时态;C现在完成时态;根据时间状语so far“至今”和题 干可知,此题句意为:到目前为止,志愿者们已经在那个村子里建造了三所希望学校。故
20、时态为 现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。主语The volunteers是复数人称,故助动词用have, 排除A、B选项。故选:Co到目前为止,志愿者们已经在那个村子里建造了三所希望学校。理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,把握时态的考点,得出答案。12 .【答案】A【解析】cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnl禁止。根据”如果学生们一直在家上网学习,他们就 享受校园里丰富多彩的学校生活。”可知,应该是“不能”。故选:Ao-如果学生们一直在家上网学习,他们就不能享受校园里丰富多彩的学校生活。-我非常同意你的观点。情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词
21、原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在 后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。13 .【答案】C【解析】A.上车,动词原形;B.动名词;C.不定式。根据句意:由于空调坏了,许多游客拒绝上 车。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。故选:Co由于空调坏了,许多游客拒绝上车。熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】A.更重要的;B.更不重要的;C.重要的。根据题干关键词than grades (比 等级)可知,有标志词than。可知本题要用比较级more important。故选:Ao有时,分组工作甚至比等级更重要。-当然,合作被认为是学生必须具备的能
22、力。掌握比较级的定义和标志词是解题的关键。15 .【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。A.who谁,在定语从句中做主语或宾语指人;B.which哪一个,在定语从 句中做主语或宾语指物;C.in which,介词+关系代词结构,在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构, 这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物,使用which引导定语从句。 故选Bo在游乐园的门口,一位老人正在出售手工制作的传统玩具。准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,是解答此类题的关键。16 .【答案】A解析A.when we will hold the graduation ceremony (我们什么时候举行毕业典礼
23、);B.how long will the graduation ceremony last (毕业典礼将持续多久);C.where the graduation ceremony was held (毕业典礼在哪里举行)。根据下文It hasnt been decided yet (还没有决定)”可推理出上文疑问句问的是将来的情况,疑问句应使用 一般将来时,排除C项。B项语序倒装。属于语序错误,宾语从句的正确语序为陈述语序,排除 B项,A项when we will hold the graduation ceremony (我们什么时候举行毕业典礼)”语序、语意 均正确。故选Ao-你能告诉我
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