2022年云南省中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相 符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。

2、每个句子听两遍。6. A. Its my pleasure. B. Its hard to say. C. The same to you.7. A. Tall and strong. B. Red and orange. C. Smooth and soft.8. A. No, you cant B. Here you are. C. Well done.9. A. Try your best. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes

3、 to “watch a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的 一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办 的，此句表述错误，故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据They can enjoy the movies here. Tm so g

4、lad that I bring enjoyment to them” 及Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在 俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部， 此句表述错误，故填F。第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将 所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AWe know many musical instruments well, su

5、ch as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu! The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities （少 数民族）during the Tang Dynasty. In the

6、 Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying （伴奏）instrument in diffe

7、rent folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo （独奏）instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were

8、 passed down orally （口 头土也），there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians （历史学者）usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand BuddhaCaves in

9、 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals （壁画）.31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usuallyA. play the most famous erhu piecesC. get help from ancient paintingsB. In

10、the Song Dynasty.D. In recent years.B. listen to different kinds of folk musicD. read some books about ethnicminorities33. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about t

11、he erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.34. You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature35. The passage mainly talks about.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the devel

12、opment of Chinese instruments35. B【答案】31.B32. C 33. D 34. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，至了 宋朝,它成为一种相当流 行的乐器，故选B。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据To study the history and th

13、e development of the erhu, historians （历史学者）usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古 代绘画，故选C。33题详解】推理判断题根据t present, it is used in both traditional and modem music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡 起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。Wukong, Tia

14、ngong, Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between g

15、ood and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station, Tiangong, means Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in sp

16、ace. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen, Chinas Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen. he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real

17、world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuans questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的）space dream. So the nami

18、ng of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.36. What is the Wukong satellite used for?A. Answering some of Qu Yuans questions.B. Finding the difference between good and evil.C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.37. The un

19、derlined word myths“ in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记38. The name of Chinas Mars missions is from.A. Qu Yuans poem TianwenB. an ancient novelC. ancient Chinese mythsD. Journey to the West39. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A. We want to land on Mars.B. W

20、e want to protect the Earth.C. We have the hunger for truth.D. We have a dream for space.40. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. What Beautiful NamesB. What a Cherished StarC. What Excellent PoemsD. What a Long Journey【答案】36.C37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据

21、“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientistssearch for dark matter in space”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选Co【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, Chinas Mars missions （任务），gets its name from th

22、e poem by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的天问，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的）space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously”可知，中 国人民有着长久以来 的太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项”多么优美的名字”符合本文标 题，故选A。第三节 （共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7

23、.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Dont worry. 41Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one g

24、ame together and talk about it. 42Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Dont forget that you have to open up to them, too. 43 Besides, its also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you w

25、ill have a good conversation.44 Eye contact （交流）is necessary. Dont be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. 45 If you listen patiently, theyll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.In a word, its easy to get al

26、ong well with your parents if you see them as your friends.A. Let them know youre listening.B. Tell them what happened at school.C. Its important to have a healthy diet.D. Look at your parents when you talk.E. Get some training at a parents9 school.F. You can find the conversation will come easily.G

27、. Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.【答案】4LG 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议41题详解】根据Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Dont worry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有 一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。【42题详解】根据Find the common

28、 interests between you and your parents”可知,寻找和父母之间的共同 兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。【43题详解】根据Dont forget that you have to open up to them, too”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的 事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。【44题详解】根据Eye contact （交流）is necessary. Dont be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away.”可知，此处说

29、的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选Do【45题详解】根据If you listen patiently, theyll be interested in talking to you”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要 性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置 上。46. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mount

30、ains and Rivers （只此青绿）became known all over China, （wide）【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧只此青绿在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词 known,要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。47. Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger, （use）【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰 名词person, use对应的形容词是useful”

31、有用的，故填usefulo48. Because COVID-19 hasnt gone away, wearing masks (口 罩)in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. (we)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好 方法。根据wearing masks (口 罩)in public is a good way to look after”可知，此处指照顾我 们自己的好方法，反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”，故填o

32、urselveso49. Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据Tourists can see many western-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形 式,故填 buildings。50. Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Youth

33、League of China last month, (hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据 “celebrate thebirthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数 词，对应的序数词是hundredth,故填hundredtho第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51. Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes, such

34、as flower cakes, Qiguo Chicken.and so on.（米线）【答案】rice noddles【解析】【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提 示可知,此空应填入rice noodles表示“米线，故填rice noodleso52. More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or.（步彳亍）【答案】on foot【解析】【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“byb汰1可知， 此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，on

35、 foot表示“步行”，故填on foot。53. On February 6, China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didnt when they were 0-2 behind.（放弃）【答案】give up【解析】【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放 弃。根据中文提示可知，give up表示“放弃”，助动词didnt后接动词原形，故填give up。54. Teacherstheir students in order to help them make great pr

36、ogress. （Xt严格）【答案】are strict with【解析】【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示 可知，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形 式，be 动词用 are, 故填 are strict witho55. Nowadays, many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foodscome from.（种菜）【答案】grow vegetables【解析】【详解】句意：现在，许多学校

37、鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示 可知，grow vegetables表示“种菜”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空格前已有 to,此空应填动词原形，故填grow vegetables。第三节书面表达（满分15分）56.1 Learned How to提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某 些道理请以Learned How to为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习 经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：1 .请先将题目补全后，再作答；2 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3 .文中不得使用真实姓名

38、、校名，否则以零分计；4 .请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。【答案】例文I Learned How to Learn English WellAt the beginning of middle school, I always got bad grades in English. I was very upset and didnt know how to learn it well.One day, my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem. She gave me some advice like spe

39、aking more. From that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened to English songs or watched English movies. Second, I listened to teacher in class carefully and took notes. Thirdly, I took part in the English corner. I communicated with others as much as possible in English. Finally, I ha

40、ve great progress in English.From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, dont give up easily. You should find some ways to deal with them. You will success one day.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短 文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为 三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语

41、的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次 经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。10. A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years.第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. What will Tina do this afternoon?A. Prepare for a test. B. Take some medicine.

42、 C. Buy a book.12. When will Mr. White give a lesson online tonight?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming?A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks.14. Why was Jenny late for school?A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy.15. Where

43、did the conversation probably happen?A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。16. Who did Mr. Wang interview?A. Some doctors. B

44、. Some writers. C. Some musicians.17. Which project did the woman take part in?A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project. 听第2段材料，回答第1820小题。18. When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival?A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morn

45、ing.19. What will the money be used to buy?A. Second-hand toys. B. Different kinds of books. C. New schoolbags.20. Why does the school hold the toy festival?A. To teach students how to raise money.B. To help students learn to care for others.C. To set up a reading program for children.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两

46、节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. Hello, boys and girls! Im your new teacher.一 Nice to meet you, too.A. Nice to meet you.B. Whafs your name?C. Good morning.D. How are you?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。我们也很 高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很

47、高兴见到你们；What，s your name你叫什么名字；Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很高兴 见到你们，故选A。2. 一 What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?一 Im going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lily,你长大了要做什么？ 我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选Bo3. 一 How do you relax in your free time?一doing sports and listening to music.A. AtB. OnC. InD. By【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？ 通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在上；In在里；By通过。根据“How do you relax inyour free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。4. 一 Would you like some coffee?一 No,