湖南省郴州市2023届高三适应性模拟考试（三模）英语题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2023届高三适应性模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读 一遍。l.What docs the man want to do with his money?A.Book a holiday.B.Take a course.C.Buy a car.2 .What will the man do first?A.Finish his work.B.Have a walk.C.T

2、akc a break.3 .What are the speakers planning to do?A.Buy a bookshelf.B.Change for another dinning table.C.Decorate their daughters room.4 .Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Bus driver and passenger.5 .How does Eric usually get to work?A.By bus.B.By

3、 train.C.By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后 i段 “ However, for certain types of people, news stories not only grab their attention and draw them in, but also can be harmful to individuals health（然而，对于某些类型的人来

4、说，新闻报道不仅 抓住了他们的注意力，吸引了他们，而且可能对个人的健康有害）”可推知，人们应该在了解情况和保持 健康之间找到平衡这一观点可能是布莱恩麦克劳克林所同意的。故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过介绍一项关于许多人在看完新闻后非但没有感到知情，反而感到焦虑、不安和恶 心的一项研究，告诉人们应该与新闻建立更健康的关系。由此可知，A选项“健康的新闻消费至关重 要”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。DThe Earths ozone （臭氧）layer is on its way to recovering, thanks to decades of work to get

5、rid of ozone- damaging chemicals, a panel of international experts backed by the United Nations has found.The ozone layer serves an important function for living things on Earth. This shield in the stratosphere （平流 层）protects humans and the environment from harmful levels of the suns radiation.The i

6、nternational community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985. Scientists had previously discovered that chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants （制冷齐II）, could destroy ozone. Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of t

7、he ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. This established the phaseout （逐步淘汰）of almost 100 man-made chemicals that were tied to the destruction of the all-important ozone.In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol （he UN-backed

8、panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out. If current policies stay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040, the United Nations announced. In some places, it may take longer. Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antar

9、ctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over the Arctic.The destruction of the ozone layer is not a major cause of climate change. But research is showing that these efforts to save the ozone layer are proving beneficial in the fight against climate change. lwOzonc action is a pioneer fbr clima

10、te action,* said World Meteorological Organization Sccrctary-Gcncral Petteri Taalas. Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us that what can and must be done-as a matter of urgcncy-to shift away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase.12. Why did

11、 （he international community start to protect （he ozone layer?A. Because the Montreal Protocol was signed.B. Because chemicals could destroy the ozone layer.C. Because a hole in the ozone layer was discovered.D. Because the stratosphere is harmful to human health.13. Which of the following can NOT h

12、elp protect the ozone layer?A. Using less hair-setting spray.B. Increasing refrigerant production.C. Minimizing the use of cold air-conditioner.D. Phasing out ozone-consuming substances.14. What,s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The Montreal Protocol is taking effect.B. The ozone layer will fully re

13、cover by 2040.C. The Montreal Protocol needs to be improved.D. The ozone layer protection has a long way to go. 15 What can be inferred from Petteri Taalas words?A. Climate protection has led to the ozone protection.B. The destruction of ozone layer didnt cause climate change.C. Its an urgency to re

14、duce the use of ozone-eating chemicals.D. Ozone protection guides our future efforts in climate action.【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。臭氧层作为地球的“保护伞”，通过吸收紫外线，极大地降低了我们患皮肤 疾病的可能性。可早在1985年，就有专家发现臭氧层存在一个“大洞”。这直接威胁到了人类的健康与 安危，国际社会也一度陷入恐慌。但近来联合国专家的最新研究表明，由于近儿卜年来各国应对得当， 臭氧层即将迎来“自我康复”。【12题详解】细节理解题。

15、根据第三段的 “The international community was alarmed after experts discovered a hole in the ozone layer in May 1985.Two years after the discovery of the dreadful state of the ozone layer, international bodies adopted a global agreement called the Montreal Protocol. （1985 年 5 月，专家们在臭氧层发现一个洞 后，国际社会感到震惊。在发现

16、臭氧层的可怕状态两年后，国际组织通过了一项全球协议，称为蒙特 利尔议定书。）”可知，国际社会开始保护臭氧层是因为专家在臭氧层发现了一个洞。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Scientisls had previously discovered （hat chemicals, used in manufacturing certain sprays and used as refrigerants （制冷剂）,could destroy ozone.（科学家此前发现,用于制造某些喷雾剂 并用作制冷剂的化学物质，可能会破坏臭氧层）”可知，用作制冷剂的化学物质对臭氧层有害。由此可

17、知，增加冰箱的产量不能保护臭氧层。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“In the latest report on the progress of the Montreal Protocol the UN-backed panel confirmed that nearly 99% of banned ozone-eating substances have been phased out. If current policies slay in place, the ozone layer is expected to recover to 1980 values by 2040

18、, the United Nations announced. In some places, it may take longer. Experts said that 1980-level recovery over Antarctica is expected by around 2066 and by 2045 over lheArclic.（在关于蒙特利尔议定书进展的最新报告中，联合国支持的小组证实，近99% 的禁用臭氧消耗物质已被逐步淘汰。联合国宣布，如果目前的政策保持不变，预计到2040年，臭氧层将 恢复到1980年的水平。在某些地方，这可能需要更长的时间。专家表示，预计到206

19、6年左右，南极上 空将恢复到1980年的水平，到2045年，北极上空将恢复）”可知，本段主要介绍保护臭氧层的蒙特利 尔议定书正在起作用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Ozone action is a pioneer for climate action,said World Meteorological Organization Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.（世界气象组织秘书长佩特里塔拉斯表示：“臭氧行动是气 候行动的先驱。推知，保护臭氧是我们未来气候行动的指导方针。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短

20、文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Accept Tricky FeelingsImagine that you only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety. 16. Beinghuman means we experience various emotions, even painful or uncomfortable ones. Accepting them is important and can improve your well-being.Do

21、 you notice uncomfortable feelings?When you accept that difficult emotions are normal and temporary, youre often able to cope with them. Psychologists have （bund that people who allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try （o avoid

22、 or push uncomfortable feelings away.7Does that mean all behaviour is OK?If you allow yourself to feci angry, fbr example, that doesnt mean you can throw things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and author of Being With Our Feelings, says that if wc allow ourselves to feel

23、 painfi.il emotions,including anger, its less likely these feelings will boil over and result in unpleasant actions. u18 she says. uBy listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.”19?Garai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine the uncomibrtable

24、 feeling in your body. Where in your body can you feel it? Is it still or moving? Can you describe the movement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. twBy paying attention to the feeling in this way, its less likely that you,ll ignore it,“ explains

25、Garai. 20. Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characterswho accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions.A. Another tool is to readB. You may 色el its like a wonderlandC. It might sound great but ifs unrealisticD. Do you examine （he tricky feelings in your bodyE. How can you le

26、arn to accept uncomfortable feelingsF. Uncomfortable feelings actually help to keep us wellG. By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, you arc being kind to yourself【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正 确处理消极的感受。【16题详解】根据上文 Imagine that you

27、 only felt so-called positive feelings, like excitement, joy and safety.（想象一下，你 只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全）”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容 与上文为转折关系,指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“It might sound great but its unrealistic（这听 起来可能很棒，但不现实）”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “ Psychologists have found that people who

28、 allow themselves to feel a range of emotions, including painful ones, are often more at peace than people who try to avoid or push uncomforiable feelings away.（心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比 那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静）”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“ By noticing tricky feelings and allowing them to exist, y

29、ou are being kind to yourself（注意至lj不好的感觉并允 许它们存在，你就是在善待自己）”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 “ By listening to them, you can learn more about your needs and choose the best way to respond.（通过 倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式）”中的them并结合上文提到的anger 是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项 M Uncomfortable fee

30、lings actually help to keep us well（让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康）”符 合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncomfortable feelings。故选F。【19题详解】空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文 “Garai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine the uncomfortable feeling in your body. Where in yourbody can you feel it? Is it still or

31、moving? Can you describe the movement?,? she says. It may be that the feeling reminds you of a colour, shape, sound or texture. t4By paying attention to the feeling in this way, ils less likely that you5 ignore it, explains Garai.（Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体 的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？ 。这

32、种感觉可能会让你想起 某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：”通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视 它。可知，本段主要主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“How can you learn lo accept uncomfortable feelings（你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉）”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文 uGarai suggeststhe first step is to notice and examine （he uncomfortable feeling in your body.（Garai 建 议，第一步是注意并检查你身体

33、的不适感）”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项Another tool is to read（另一个方法是阅读）”符合题意，且引出下文 0 Many people find it comforting and inspiring to read about characters who accept, manage and overcome tricky emotions.（许多人读至l那些接受、管 理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞）”。故选Ao 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

34、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was back to my hometown. South Carolina. I had just made the trip in a 20-year-old van with just my dog for company in need of about all 1,000 miles of 21I had learned only a day or two before that my beloved 22 Billy, had been killed. One of his friends had driven me to a groce

35、ry store to get something 23 As I came out of the store, an older woman24 me. Without saying much, she walked up to me and 25 me in the tightest hug.“I read about your brother in the paper, she said with a trembling 26. “I 27 for him, andIm going to pray fbr you, too. I dont know who she was or how

36、she knew who I was but this 28 sensed my grief and 29 enough to reach out to me.Since then, I have 30 her often. I 3her face and the kindness in her eyes. SometimesI 32 whether she was an angel. Yes, she 33 was.Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will 34 in ones hands. This time I realize

37、 thatgreat35(o warm others seldom come.but small ones surround usevery day.21. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. working22. A. brotherB. fatherC. sonD. friend23. A. comfortableB. valuableC. meaningfulD. necessary24. A. caughtB. movedC. approachedD. witnessed25. A. joinedB. envelopedC. laidD. dropped26

38、. A. voiceB. handC. heartD. mouth27. A. searchedB. paidC. prayedD. went28. A. strangerB. customerC. fanD. reader29. A. likedB. caredC. depressedD. worried30. A. focused onB. turned toC. thought ofD. depended on31. A. appreciateB. rememberC. loveD. recognize32. A. knowB. askC. wonderD. determine33. A

39、. roughlyB. hardlyC. particularlyD. definitely34 A. spreadB. remainC. disappearD.happen35. A. chancesB. attemptsC. decisionsD. promises【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. C25. B 26. A 27. C28. A 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. D34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在哥哥去世经历悲伤时一位陌生的年长女士给与他安慰和关 心。这次经历之后，作者明白了我们可以抓住生活中的小机

40、会去帮助、温暖别让人。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚结束一段旅程，开着一辆有20年历史的面包车，只有我的狗陪伴着我，需 要驾驶大约1000英里。A.walking步行;B.driving驾驶;C.flying飞行;D.working工作,凑效。根据“a 20-year-old van ”可知，作者驾着车。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析-。句意：就在一两天前，我才得知我亲爱的哥哥死了。A. brother兄弟：B. falhe父亲； C.son 儿子；D.friend 朋友。根据下文 “I read about your brother in the paper,” she s

41、aid” 可知,作者的兄弟 去世了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一个朋友开车送我去杂货店买一些必需品。A. comfortable舒适的；B. valuable珍贵的，有价值的：C. meaningful有意义的：D. necessary必要的。根据上文“I was back to my hometown, South Carolina.可知，作者刚回到家乡，所以哥哥的朋友带他去商店买一此必需品。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出商店时，一位年长的妇女向我走来。A. caught抓住；B. moved 搬 动，感动；C. approached接近;D

42、. witnessed目睹，见证。根据下文she walked up to me”可知,年长的妇 女走向作者。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她二话没说，走到我跟前，紧紧地拥抱着我。A. joined加入；B. enveloped包住， 抱住;C. Laid放置：D. dropped落下。根据in the tightest hug”可知,年长的妇女抱住了作者。故选Bo 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在报纸上读到你哥哥的事，”她颤抖着说。A. voice嗓音；B. hand手；C. heart心，心脏；D. mouth嘴。根据“I read about your bro

43、ther in the paper”可知，是用颤抖的声音说。故选 A,【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我为他祈祷，我也会为你祈祷。 A. searched搜索；B. paid支付；C. prayed 祈祷；D. wem去。根据M and Tm going to pray for you, too可知,年长的妇女为作者的哥哥祈祷。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是谁，也不知道她怎么知道我是谁，但这个陌生人感觉到了我的悲 伤，并足够关心我，向我伸出援手。A. stranger陌生人；B. customer消费者；C. fan粉丝；D. reader读者。 根据 I

44、dont know who she was or how she knew who I was” 可知，他们是陌生人。故选 A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. liked喜欢；B. cared关心，在乎；C. depressed使沮丧；D. worried担心。根据上文she walked ud【o me and 5me in ihe ighlesl hug.和 “I 7 fbr him, and Imgoing to pray for you, too.”可知,年长妇女很关心作者。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自那以后，我常常想起她。A. focused on

45、集中；B. lurned to求助于；C. thought of 想起,认为；D. depended on 依靠，取决于。it MI 11 her face and the kindness in her eyes. Sometimes I 12 whether she was an angel. Yes, she 13 was.“推知，作者常常想起这位给与 她关心的女士。故选C。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得她的表情以及她眼里的善良。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. remember记 得，记起；Clove爱；D.recognize认出，认为。根据上文女士表现出的善意和

46、对作者的关心推知，作者一 直记得她当时表情和眼神里的善意。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道她是否是天使。A. know知道；B. ask问，要求；C. wonder想知 道：D. detemiine决定。根据whether she was an angel”可知，作者想知道给与她帮助的女士是否真的是 天使。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:是的,她肯定是。A.roughly粗略地:B.hardly几乎不;C.particularly尤其;D.definitely肯定，当然。根据上文女士对作者的帮助和“Since then, I have 10 her of

47、ten. I II her face and the kindness in her eyes. ”可知，作者认为女士肯定是天使。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赠人玫瑰,手留余香。A. spread散布；B. remain依然,剩下；C. disappear消失; D. happen发生。结合句意可知，此处是指玫瑰的香味留在送花者的手里。文中将帮助别人比喻为玫瑰。故 选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我意识到温暖他人的大好机会很少出现，但每天都有小机会围绕着我 们。A. chances机会：B.attempts尝试;C. decisions决定；D. prom

48、ises诺言。根据上文故事可知，因为这次 经历，作者意识到在生活中很难遇到绝佳的机会去温暖他人（表达善意），但是生活中处处都是可以利用的 小机会，就像女士帮助他一样。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people like to start their day with a nice hot drink. But what heats up must cool down, and that can be frustrating if you havent finished your drink. Now, professor Dr. Alon Gorodetsky in University of California Irvine reveals a new inven