浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、2022学年高二年级第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考英语试题考生须知：1 .本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数 字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音

2、频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.【答案】B【解析】原文M: Do you know what the weather will be like tomorrow?W: It will be cloudy with a chance of showers. I knew this sunny weather couldnt last forever.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the woman buy the coat?A. It didnt fit her.B

3、. It cost too much.C. She didnt take enough money.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I heard you didnt buy the coat. Did it cost too much?W: No, I had enough money and I wanted to buy it. But they didnt have my size.帮助这个国家团结起来）”可知，Manule Bol因对国家和人民的慈善帮助而被铭记。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 His father, a tribal chief, did no

4、t think basketball was good work for a Dinka But the teenager chose it over herding his familys cattle.（他的父亲是一位部落首领,他不认为篮球是 丁卡人的好工作。但这个少年选择了它，而不是放牛）”可知，Manute Bol的父亲希望他为家里放牛，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前两句In （he NBA, Manute Bol averaged less than three points a game on offense （进攻）.Bu（ on defense, he beca

5、me one of the most feared sho（-blockers in ihe league.（在 NBA, Manute Bol 每 场比赛进攻的平均分不到3分。但在防守方面，他成为了联盟中最可怕的盖帽手之一）”可知，Manute Bol在NBA因防守技术而出名，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “ Former player Rory Sparrow says he was not afraid of anyone not even Michael Jordan. 4He just laughed and said, 4 What Michael Jordan?

6、 Why should I be afraid of Michael Jordan? I kill lion. He conies in, I block his shot.,And sure enough, he blocked his shot. Michael made a couple of dunks. But hey, Manute stood his ground.”（前球员Rory Sparrow说，他不害怕任何人即使是迈克尔乔丹。“他只是笑着说：迈克尔乔丹吗？我为什么要怕迈克尔乔丹？我连狮子都能杀。他进攻时，我就防 守。果然，他防守了。迈克尔进行了两次扣篮。但是Manute

7、Bol始终坚守阵地。可推知，Rory Sparrow说的话表明他钦佩Manute Bol的防守能力。故选B。CFor （he past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to esc

8、ape the flood.The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents（居民）in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees（堤）along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river wat

9、er from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke.Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant（核电站）in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials

10、 would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5XX）0 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remains open. uWe knew the

11、 river was going to rise fbr some time,” Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. It was just a matter of when.”Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level

12、 in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed (o give $1 billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the Hooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.28. What does the underlined word “evacuate” in the first paragraph

13、probably mean?A. Repair.B. Change.C. Leave.D. Strengthen.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The nuclear power plant has been closed since the flood.B. The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States.C. Workers in nuclear plant prepared fbr the possible flood in

14、advance.D. The U.S. government has given $1 billion to provide food.30. What can we learn from the engineers and weather forecasters?A. The flood may last till August.B. The end of the flood will come within a week.C. The river will not rise in Nebraska and Missouri until AugustD. The river may even

15、 rise ten feet above flood level in Iowa.31. What does (he text mainly talk about?A. A nuclear power plant affected by (he flood.B. The U.S. governments measures when facing the flood.C. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River.D. The relationship between the Missouri and Mississi

16、ppi rivers.【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文 “ For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota.(在过 去的几个星期里，融化的积雪

17、和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内 布拉斯加州、密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区。)”和划线单词所在句子“Thousands of people have been forced to evacuaie their homes to escape the flood.（成千上万的人被迫 evacuate 家园以躲避洪水。）”可 知，融化的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、 密苏里州和南达科他州的部分地区，这导致成千上万的人离开家园以躲避洪水，由此可知，画线单词 evacuate意为“离开”，与C项“Leave（离开）”意

18、思一样,故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th.（这座 核电站自5月3（）日以来一直在为可能发生的洪水做准备。）”可知，核电站的工作人员提前为可能发生的 洪水做好了准备，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Engineers and weather forecasters predict 出at the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood le

19、vel in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August.（工程师和天气预报员预测，在内布拉斯加州和爱荷华州，这条河 水位将比洪水水位高出5至7英尺，在密苏里州则高出10英尺。他们认为河水会一直涨到八月。）”可 知，工程师和天气预报员预测到河水会一直涨到八月，而河水上涨造成洪水，由此可推知，洪水会一直 持续到八月，故选A。31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “For the past weeks,

20、melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to evacuate their homes to escape the flood.（在过去的几个星期里，融化 的积雪和大量的春雨已经导致密苏里河水位超过正常水平，淹没了爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州、密苏里州 和

21、南达科他州的部分地区。成千上万的人被迫撤离家园以躲避洪水。）”中和第三段中“Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power planl（核电站）in Brownville, Nebraska.（由于堤坝破裂，密苏里河几乎迫使布朗维尔的核电站关闭。）”可知，文章主要讲述 了密苏里河水位上涨造成了洪水和严重的破坏。故选CoDEleven of the worlds languages have at least one hundred milli

22、on native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. The United Nations says these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the worlds population.Bud Lane works with linguist Gregory Ande

23、rson to record words for a talking dictionary. But the world has close to seven thousand languages. Linguists predict that quite a lot of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks.Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the n

24、orthwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself? But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of them. Several National Geographic fellows helped him re

25、cord fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue. More than ten thousand entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary, first launched in two thousand seven. Smartphone apps, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language activists and expert

26、s.In Canadas far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Z

27、ealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.In Oregon, Bud Lane says technology alone cannot save endangered languages. He points to one sign of progress: young members of the tribe are now texting each other in tribal language.32. Which of the fbllowing l

28、anguages is Bud Lanes tribal language?A. Inuktitut.B. Siletz.C. Maori.D. Bengali.33. How many entries can you find in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary?A. 2007.B. 7,000.C. Over 10,000.D. 1400.34. How docs Microsoft help save the endangered languages?A. By teaching (hem to its staff.B. By recordin

29、g them in a talking dictionary.C. By using them in its software.D. By giving money to the researchers.35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The efforts to protect threatened languages.B. The mother tongues of half the worlds population.C. The disappearance of some tribal languages.D. A talking

30、 dictionary to save endangered languages.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝的危险，所以一些人利用网络 以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 M Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in (he northwestern slate of Oregon lake pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time

31、itself. But today very few people can speak it fluently.In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. Bud Lane is one of【hem.（俄勒冈州西匕部的 Silelz印第安部落的成员对他们的语言感到自豪。他们说，他们的语言“和时间一样古老”。但是现在很 少有人能流利地说英语。事实上，说一口流利英语的人屈指可数。巴德莱恩就是其中之一。）”可知， Siletz是巴德莱恩的部落语言的一种。故选Bo【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Severa

32、l National Geographic fellows helped him record fourteen thousand words and phrases in his native tongue.（几位国家地理杂志的研究员帮助他用母语记录了 1.4万个单词和短 语。）”可知，在Silelz在线会话词典中可以找到超过1万个词条。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system a

33、nd Office software into inuktitut. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.（微软也参与其 中。该公司正在将其Windows操作系统和Office软件中的术语翻译成因纽特语。微软还与新西兰、西班 牙和威尔士的语言活动家合作，将其软件翻译成毛利语,、巴斯克语、加泰罗尼亚语和威尔士语。）”可 知，微软公司通过在软件中

34、使用它们来帮助拯救濒危语言。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 “In Canadas far north, the Inuit people are struggling to preserve their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft.（在加拿大遥远的北部,因纽特人正在努力保护他们 的母语一一因纽特语。微软也参与其中。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上有很多种语言濒临灭绝 的危险，所以一些人利用网络以及电脑软件来保护这些语言。即人们保护濒危语言所作的努力。故选Ao第二节（共5个

35、小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。An indoor garden has a positive impact on your life if you take care of them properly. However, if you fail to plan before starting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. 36Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to g

36、row properly. 37. Before starting an urbangarden, make sure youve conducted a few weeks worth of observations about how sunlight behaves inside your home at different times of the day. This will give you an idea as to where your urban garden is.Obviously, the sun conditions would be useless if you d

37、ont have enough space fbr the garden. That said, consider where the sunlight lands. You must also determine whether you can place a garden there. 38 Do it in such a way that you get to accommodate your plants sunlight needs while also maximizing the space of your home for other things.39 Thats a fac

38、t. This shouldnt bother you, though. Thats because, in the long run, urban gardens are actually money-savers. The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home. Before starting an urban garden, consider

39、the budget you want for the garden. This will determine the containers and types of plants you can cultivate.The world will always present us with many problems that can affect us physically, mentally and emotionally. One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden. 40 Than

40、ks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.A. If not you can try rearranging your home.B. You also need to consider watering your plants.C. To avoid that, you need to consider a few things.D. Without enough sunlight, all living things wouldnt survive.E. That means you should

41、 consider the availability of sunlight.F. Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore.G. You will spend a few dollars if you want to start an urban garden.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何建设一个属于自己的城市花园给出了几个建议。【36题详解】根据上文 u However, if you fail to plan before st

42、arting one on your own, you may end up with a few problems. （然而，如果你在自己开始之前没有计划好，你可能会遇到一些问题）”可知，如果在开始之前不做好计 划，会遇见一些问题，因此要避免这些问题，需要提前做好计戈IJ,与C项“Toavoidihat,youneedt。 consider a few things （为了避免这种情况，你需要考虑一曲事情）”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“Plants need an ample amount of sunlight for them to grow properly.（植

43、物需要充足的阳光才能正常 生长）”可知,需要考虑阳光是否充足,与 E 项 “That means you should consider the availability of sunlight. （这意味着你应该考虑阳光的可用性）”表达的含义一致，故选E项。38题详解】根据上文“ You must also determine whether you can place a garden there.（你还必须确定是否可以在那里建 一个花园）”可知，花园的选址很重要，如果没有提前考虑，需要重新进行计划，与A项“Ifnot, youcan iry rearranging your home.（

44、如果没有，你可以试着重新布置你的家）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【39题详解】根据 卜文 “The money you spent on gardening essentials will return in the form of not having to buy certain things in the market because you have one at home.（你花在园艺必需品上的钱会以不必在市场上购买某些东 西的形式回报，因为你家里有）”可推理出，要想建设一个城市花园，你需要花点钱，与G项YouwiH spend a few dollars if you want t

45、o start an urban garden.（如果你想建立一个城市花园，你得要花点钱）”表达 的含义一致，故选G项。【40题详解】根据上文 44One great method for achieving a healthy lifestyle is by growing a garden （实现健康生活方式的一 个好方法是种植花园）”以及下文 “Thanks to urban gardening, you can have a slice of paradise in the city.（多 亏了城市花园，你可以在城市里拥有一片天堂）”可知，此处上下文说的是在城市里居住不是问题，因为 有

46、了城市花园，你一样可以享受到健康的生活方式，与F项a Living in the city is not a problem for new gardeners anymore.（对于新来的园丁来说，住在城市里己经不是问题了）”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Never criticize someone until you have walked a mile in their shoe

47、s. During the past twenty-five years, l5vc often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see 41 from a different view.Once I was on my way to a party with several 42. As we were leaving the office, we met anothercolleague, Wendy, who had 43 planned to attend the event. We asked

48、her （o go together, but she44 our invitation roughly （粗暴地）.My other colleagues were quite annoyed and clearly 45 with Wendys behaviour.46 how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her. She was47 having a bad day, and it wasnt worth holding a gnidge （怨恨）against her if we werent 48of what led to her unusual behaviour. A week later, I 49 that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasnt being 50（o us but she had just received very bad news.Whether its a family member who let me 5. a fr沁nd who betrayed （背叛）my 52,or a difficult