2023年初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 10 单元检测.docx

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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册单元检测Unit 10单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. If sheup early, she the early bus.A.gets;catches B.will get;catchC.gets;will catch D.will get;will catch1 .答案C考查条件状语从句中的动词时态。句意:假如她早点起床，她就能赶上早班公共汽车。在含有if引导的条件状 语从句的复合句中，主句一般用将来时或者祈使句,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选C。2 .Frank will fall behind in stud

2、ies he works hard from now on.A.unless B.becauseC.if2 .答案 A考查连词。句意:弗兰克在学习上将会落后，除非他从现在起努力学习。分析句意可知，后一分句是前一分句 的条件，且努力学习和落后是相反的关系，故选A。3 .一Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by.A.him B.himselfC.her D.herself3 .答案B考查代词辨析。句意:你叔叔擅长做饭,他怎么学的?他自学的。learn by oneself=teach ones

3、elf自学。由主语he可知反身代词用himself。故选B。4 .My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem4 .答案 A句意:当我有困难时，我的老师给了我很多关干怎样学好英语的建议。much修饰不行数名词，只有advice为不 可数名词，故选A。5 .Alice doesnt know what _about going to her friends birthday party. A.to doB.do

4、ing C.didD.will do5 .答案 A 考查疑问词+不定式结构。what to do做什么。6 .The teachers wont you if you wear sunglasses.A.let;in B.ask;outC.ask;in D.let;out6 .答案 A句意:假如你戴太阳镜，老师们不会让你进入的。让某人进入为let sb. in,故选A。7 .My music teacher advised me the school music club.A.join B.joiningC.to joinD.joined7 .答案C考查非谓语动词。句意:我的音乐老师建议我参与

5、学校的音乐俱乐部。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。 故选C。8 . After I leave school, I think the first step is a job in our city.A.gets B.get C.to get D.to getting9 .答案C考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后，我认为第一步就是在我们市里找份工作。动词不定式短语to get a job作表语。 故选C。10 He is nice and always keeps his promise. You can him.A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refus

6、e9 .答案 A考查动词辨析。句意:他很好，总是遵守诺言。你可以信任他。trust信任,信任;miss惦念,错过;stand忍受，站 立;refuse拒绝。依据语境遵守诺言可知选A。10 .Would you please tell me this camera?一Yes, its easy.A.where to useB.how to useC.when to use D.which to use10 .答案B句意:你能告知我怎样运用这台照相机吗?好的,很简单。依据句意可知问句应询问如何运用,how to use在句中作动词tell的宾语，故选B。11 .Its 1:30 pm now. H

7、alf the class in Class One.A.is singB.is singingC.are singingD.sings11 .答案C考查主谓一样。句意:现在是下午1点半。在一班一半学生在唱歌。class是集体名词,指班级成员时谓语动 词应用复数形式，故选C。12 .would like to join the sports club?一Joe and Sam.A.Who elseB.Else whoC.Who otherD.Other who12 .答案A句意:一一还有谁想要加入体育俱乐部?乔和萨姆。else作副词，修饰疑问词或复合不定代词时要放在后 面，故选A。13 .Wh

8、atif Ito turn off water?A.will happen;forgetB.will happen;will forgetC.happen;forgetD.happen;will forget13.答案A句意:假如我遗忘哭水会发生什么?依据句意可知主句应用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在 时表将来，故选A。14.1 ask the boys to keep it to.A.them B.theyC.themselvesD.theirs14 .答案C考查代词辨析。句意:我要求男孩们保守隐私。保守隐私为keep“。oneself,故选C。15 .Were still

9、only halfway to the job.Dont worry! Ill help you.A.finish B.finishingC.accept D.accepting15.答案B句意:我们仍旧只是完成了这件工作的一部分。不要担忧。我会帮助你们。完成了或做了事情的 一部分为be halfway to.,其中to为介词，后跟动词应用动名词形式，故选B。II .完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main pr

10、oblems of 16 .They feel stressed because they have 17 homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams18 .And their parents usually send them 19 different classes at weekends.As a result,so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）.On holidays,they could hardly have 20 time to do wha

11、t they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers 21 short-sighted.They often read in bed or keep 22 for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some 23 too much time watching TV. 24 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fa

12、t.They eat too much junk food,but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 25 the problem.They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.16 .A.adult17 .A.too many19.A.to B.for20.A.our own21.A.are get23 .A.pay24 .A.AnotherB.a

13、dults C.teenagerB.too muchB.to be takenC.of D.inB.their ownB.are gettingB.read C.to read25 .A.doing with C.dealing with *安D.teenagersC.much too D.many too C.to take D.to joinC.his ownD.they ownC.got D.are becomeD.readingB.cost C.spend D.takeB.Other C.OthersD.SomeB.do withD.deal with16.D下文都是对青少年们的状况进

14、行的论述,teenager要用复数形式。17.B homework是不行数名词，故用too much修饰。18.C参与考试(exam)一般用take;join一般是参与组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式(to do)用主动形式表被动意义, 故选C。19.A send.to.送到，为固定用法。20.B ones own sth.某人自己的某物,主语是they,所以选择B。21.B没有选项A和D这两种表达形式，所以解除;全文用的是现在时,所以选B。22 .D固定用法keep doing sth.意为持续做某事，所以选D 023 .C spend是人作主语,cost是物作主语,lake是it作形式

15、主语,pay是人作主语。本句主语是some(teenagers),是人作主语, 依据watching TV可知选C。24 .A another一般和单数可数名词连用;others本身是代词,后面不能再接名词;problem是可数名词，和other,some连用时， 用复数形式,所以选A。25 .D do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用,空前的to后要跟动词原形,所以选D III .阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AWhat will you do if you get lots of money? Different people give different a

16、nswers.I am Sally. If I get lots of money, I want to start my own business (生意)and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world.My name is Joe. If I have lots of money, I will

17、 use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use some to open my own shop. And I will give some to schools or charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get a good education. I want everyone to live a happy life.Hi, Im Anna.If I have lots of money, I will put some in the bank

18、 and spend some. I will visit Paris, London, New York and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.Pm Jack. I will buy an island if I have lots of money. Then I will be the king of the island.! will invite my friends to my isla

19、nd and well have a good time there.26 .Who will start his or her own business if he or she has lots of money?A.Sally and Joe. B.Jack.C.Anna. D.Joe and Jack.27 .What will Anna do if she has lots of money?A.Open a shop.B.Buy an island.C.Visit interesting cities.D.Do lots of things for her family.28 .J

20、oe will give away some money to help.A.poor students B.build schoolsC.patients D.build houses29 .Where will Jack invite his friends to?A.Other countries. B.His new house.C.His own shop. D.His island.30 .Which of the following is NOT true?A. J ack likes being with his friends.B.Joe hopes everyone can

21、 live a happy life.C.Anna will put some money in her home.D.Sally thinks her family is the most important to her.31 .A由上面的表格可知Sally和Joe会用这些钱做生意。32 .C由第三个表格可知,Anna会用这些钱去巡游一些好玩的城市。33 .A依据其次个表格可知Joe会用这些钱帮助贫困的学生。34 .D由最终一个表格可知Jack会邀请他的挚友去岛上。35 .C依据第三个表格可知,Anna会把钱存入银行。The class in America is almost the s

22、ame as that in China. But some things are different.l.In America, if the teacher asks you a question but you dont understand, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat it. If you donl know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what y

23、ou need to learn.2.You mustnt be absent on a test day. If youre seriously ill, call and let the teacher know that you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test（补考），you should take the test in one or two days after you go back to school.3.Be on time! It is impolite to be l

24、ate. If you come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Take your books out of your bag after you enter the room. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the US, you neednt knock at the door before you come into the classroom.4.If you have to leave during the class, do it quietly, too. There is no

25、 need to ask for the teachers agreement.31 .When a teacher asks you a question but you dont know the answer, you should. A.repeat the questionB.tell the teacher you dont knowC.give an answerD.find out the answer32 .Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “absent?A.早到的B.迟到的C.缺席的D.作弊33 .When

26、can a student take a make-up test?A.When hes too sick to take the test.B.When he gets a bad grade in his test.C.When he doesnt finish the paper in his test.D.When he fails the test.33.1 ts impolite when a student.A.takes out books quietlyB es into the classroom quietlyC.gets to school lateD.leaves t

27、he classroom without the teachers agreement35.Which of the following about the class in America is TRUE?A.If one is late, he/she cant enter the classroom without the teachers agreement.B.One can take a make-up test without the teachers agreement.C.One can leave the classroom without the teachers agr

28、eement.D.If you dont understand the question, you should ask your friends to repeat it.竺幸31.B 细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“If you dont know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. 可知选B。32 .C 词义揣测题。依据后一句If youre seriously ill, call and let the teacher know that you will not be there fo

29、r the test.可 知，假如你病得很严峻，给老师打电话告知老师你不能参与考试。依据该句可揣测,absent意为缺席的。33 .A推理推断题。依据第三段说明可知，假如你病重不能参与考试，告知老师状况，老师同意补考的话，返校后刚好补考。 说明只有病得不能参与考试的状况才允许补考。34 .C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Il is impolite to be late.可知，迟到是不礼貌的。35 .C依据文章最终一段说明可知，上课期间有事必需离开教室时，不须要得到老师的许可。因此选项C正确。IV .词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）依据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36 .Could y

30、ou give me some（建议）？37 . Everyone will make（错误）in their life.38 .Last week Sun Jin and her friends（组织）a trip to Dalian.39 . Of the two boys, who do you think is more（细致）？40 . Our teacher has lots of e in teaching. So he often makes his class active.36.advice 37.mistakes 3 8. organized 39.careful 4O.

31、experienceB）用所给单词的适当形式填空41.1 dont know how to do it well. Could you please give us some（advise）?42.Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress（he）.1.1 Im sorry I have no time（watch） TV now.44 .Don,t forget（take） away what you bring here.45 .（watch） TV for a long time is bad for your

32、eyes.41.advice 42.himself 43.to watch 44.to take 45.WatchingV .依据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46 .约翰太马虎了,不能照看好他的宠物。John islook after his pets well.47 .我们不应当躲避任何困难。We shouldntfrom any difficulty.48 .关于那件事不要难受。对于任何人来说在他的一生中犯错误是正常的。Dont be sad about it. Its normal for anyone to in his life.49 .当我长大时我将要和我的父母周游世界

33、。I willwith my parents when I grow up.50 .有时候他们学习上有困难，有时候他们和挚友相处有麻烦。Sometimes theytheir schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.46.too careless to 47.run away 48.make mistakes 49.travel around the world 50.have problems with VI ,补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）依据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。Tom:Hi,Mary.I wan

34、t to have a class party.Will you help me?Mary:Sure,Tom. I can help you. 51Tom:Lets have it today after class.Mary:No, today is too early. 52Tom:OK, lets have it tomorrow then.Mary:Hmm. 53 Students will leave early to study for the test.Why not have it on the weekend?Tom:OK,lets have it on Saturday a

35、fternoon. 54Mary:No, I dont think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Lets play party games.Tom:Good idea. 55Mary:Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?Tom:Yes,no problem.A.Theres a test the day after tomorrow.B.So when shall we have the party?C.We can all meet and

36、 watch a video.D.If we have it today, half the class wont come.E.How long will the party last?F.Can you organize the party games?G.Where shall we have it?51. 52. 53. 54. 55.51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.FVII.用所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(每小题1分，共10分)It was a dark night when I was coming back from my aunts hou

37、se. I was very unhappy because my mom 56 (refuse)to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family 57 (buy)chocolate. I suddenly saw a little sister 58 (walk)near me. The moment I looked at the little girl, she passed me with a big smile(彳散笑).I tried to smile but could not. Her clothes we

38、re dirty, and it was clear that she was very poor. The little girl 59 (not wear)shoes. Her feet were in very bad condition9犬况)because it was very cold. As a good student, I thought I 60 (help)her. So I decided 61 (give)her my shoes.The moment I gave her the shoes, she 62 (show)her great enjoyment an

39、d I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness. The little girl said to me,“Thank you for your kindness. I 63 (remember)you forever. Would you mind accepting a balloon of mine?Finally, I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life. Now I am 18 years old and I often 64 (help)others. If you help others

40、, you 65 (feel)happy. too.56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.refused 57.to buy 58.walking 59.didn，t wear 60.should/niust help 6 l.to give 62.showed 63.will remember 64.help 65.will feel VIII.书面表达(共15分)Mike是一位中学生，他沉迷于电脑嬉戏，因此影响了学习。作为Mike的好挚友，你准备怎么帮助他呢?请用下面所给的 提示词写一封信,给他提些建议。提不词语:give up;was

41、te time;be interested in;have a great time.要求:1.短文中必需包含所给提示词,可适当发挥；2 .短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等；3 .词数70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.Yours,T - One possible version:JimDear Mike,Thanks for yourlelter. I am sorry lo hear Ihal you are in

42、trouble now. Dont worry. Let me help you. Playing computer games is very interesting, but if you play too much, youll waste lots of time, and you,ll have little time to do your homework. I think if you give up playing computer games, you may be interested in other things, like study or sports. Then youll be interested in many other subjects. So you should give up the computer games and work harder. 1 think if you keep working hard, youH have a great time at school with your good friends.Yours,Jim