2021届高考英语（浙江专用）二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(四).pdf

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1、高考仿真模拟卷（四）（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation happen?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a mountain.2.What is the man called in Peru?A.Prudence.B.Franc

2、isco.C.Pancho.3.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Coach and runner.B.Doctor and patient.C.Car owner and repairman.4.How does the man go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In December.B.In March.C.In June.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分,

3、满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man do at 6：40 a.m.?A.He takes exercise.B.He prepares breakfast.C.He leaves home.7.When does the man s wife read?A.Before 6：30 p.m.B.Between 6：30 p.

4、m.and 8 p.m.C.After 8 p.m.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Whom is the woman shopping for?A.Her husband.B.Her father.C.Herself.9.How much does the woman have to pay for the tie?A.$45.B.$43.C.$35.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What does the man usually do before work?A.He goes jogging.B.He lifts weights.C.He walks around.1

5、1.Why does the man go hiking?A.To appreciate nature.B.To lose his weight.C.To get rid of his worries.12.How does the man usually relax on Sundays?A.By watching TV.B.By walking with his dog.C.By sleeping all day.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the doctorJ s.

6、B.On the phone.C.In an office.14.How did the man know Dr.Carter?A.By driving past the doctorJ s.B.By consulting some friends.C.By reading papers concerned.15.When will the man see Dr.Carter?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.16.Why does the man want to see the doctor?A.Because his ankle was i

7、njured.B.Because his knee was hurt.C.Because his hand was burned.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What did the speaker use to do with friends to celebrate the New Year?A.Watch fireworks.B.Make foods.C.Play games.18.What would the speaker eat on New Year,s Eve many years ago?A.Pizza.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.S

8、alad.19.Why is the New Year not a big celebration for the speaker now?A.Because he feels he is getting older.B.Because his children are too young.C.Because each day is a new beginning.20.What would the speaker rather do before midnight on New Year,s Eve now?A.Hang around the streets.B.Go to bed.C.Do

9、 something special.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there.Ilooked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way.After a few steps,I turned and asked himwhether he need

10、ed help.He told me his house was one station further and he would only need totake the train there.So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak towalk,so I asked him to take the elevator.Even though my mi

11、nd was trying to turn the danger lightson,I pul the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompaniedhim on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents.The man,s knees seemed to soften,so I askedhim to rest on a bench.While sitting there,he thanked me

12、,telling me that I saved him.No,I said,Ireally did nothing;he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station,we said our goodbyes.Before I knew it,he left 100 dollars and dashed outof the train.There was no way to give him back his money.I wanted to leave it on the seat,but ayoung wo

13、man who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended.Then I thoughthe just wanted to thank me,the best way he knew how.Now,my question is-what act of kindnessshall I do with these 100 dollars?21.Why was th

14、e man sitting on the subway station s floor?A.Because he wanted to go home.B.Because he was seriously ill.C.Because he was drunk.D.Because he was waiting for the train.22.How will the author possibly deal with the money?A.Give it back.B.Buy something favorite.C.Leave it on the seat.D.Give it to peop

15、le in need.23.What can we infer from the passage?A.I helped the man the moment I saw him.B.I accompanied the man to take the stairs.C.I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.D.A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.BYoung trees dont just grow；they develop a personality

16、 and learn more about their environmentand how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality,just as among people,varies among trees.Some are anxious,some bold.On theauthor*s land,there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees

17、always starts toshed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature,thesame soil and the same length of day,such variables can,t be the explanation.So what,shappening?Well,this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaveslo

18、nger can do more photosynthesis（光合作用）and store more nutrients.However,the longer a treekeeps its leaves,the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions,they also learn from their mistakes.A tree,forexample,keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mist

19、ake again.This leadsto several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be ableto save their experiences somewhere.Obviously,trees don,t have brains,but it is thought that in thesensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But

20、trees aren,t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support eachother whenever thereJ s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weakconspecifics with nutrients.For example,one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insideshad rotted a long time ago

21、to topsoiLBut the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.Howwas this possible?Well,the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the rootsystem,and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do such a thing?Its simple:ifs better together.Trees need the forest;it protectst

22、hem from storms,provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.24.Why does the author mention the three oak trees?A.To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.B.To show trees can make independent decisions.C.To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.D.To prove trees have the

23、 same personalities as humans.25.What does the underlined phrase do such a thing mean?A.Give warnings.B.Offer assistance.C.Depend on others.D.Provide nutrients.26.Where does this text most probably come from?A.A public lecture.B.A science book.C.An experiment report.D.A travel journal.CAs evolution

24、tends to remove waste,how come we evolved such large,energy-consumingbrains?The dominant hypothesis（假设）suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force.But our new study done in an unusual way shows that human brain expansion is likely driven byecology（生态）.Scientists have tested the eco

25、logical and social hypotheses before.The common approach is tolook at many species and investigate whether large brains are associated with specific problems.Forexample,do primates or other animals with large brains have a diet that is challenging to find butnutritionally rewarding?This would indica

26、te an ecological origin.Or do they live in large groupswhere they face lots of social problems?While many studies have found such associations,there is a problem.It cannot tell whetherlarge brains evolved to solve the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons andthen enabled their

27、 bearers to deal with the hard problems.To find out the causes of brain expansion,we recreated the scenarios（情景）of the twohypotheses using a mathematical model.We found that a combination of ecological and socialchallenges does produce the brain size we see in humans.But it was ecological challenges

28、 thatexpanded brains.In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation,we found that socialchallenges contributed by decreasing brain size.But you need both factors to get the brain size wesee todayif there were no social challenges our brains would have been even larger but likelypoorly suit

29、ed to social life.Bigger isn t necessarily better.But many animals face hard ecological problems.Why don t they all have large brains?Wefound that ecological problems only lead to human-sized brains when individuals can keep learninghard skills as they grow.So our results and those of others9 sugges

30、t that hard ecology and theaccumulation of cultural knowledge could act together to produce a human-sized brain.Will the human brain expand further?The complexity of the systems involved makes itimpossible to say much with certainty at present.27.In most peoples view,what makes human evolve large br

31、ains?A.Social challenges.B.Social and ecological challenges.C.Ecological challenges.D.Competition with other large animals.28.What s the problem of the common approach?A.Its model is not reliable enough.B.It doesn t tell the cause and effect clearly.C.Its hypothesis cannot be proved effectively.D.It

32、 doesn t find brain size is connected with problems.29.Why don t many animals have large brains?A.B.They don t learn from each other.They don t face hard ecological problems.C.They don,t need to cooperate with each other.D.They don t keep learning tough skills as they grow.30.Which of the following

33、do the researchers find most suiprising?A.Animals don t have large brains.B Social challenges decrease brain size.C.Ecological challenges increase brain size.D.It s unclear whether human brains will expand further.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the super fast p

34、aced world we live in,happiness may not come as easily as we wish.Here aresome tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity.31.This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down,a hostileworkplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conquered quite

35、yet.You are incontrol of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance,it s up toyou to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life,you must love yourself.Take care of youractions and how you live each day,and this wi

36、ll be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state ofmind.32._Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging.If situations arebeyond repair,its time to let go.Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but youknow are w

37、orth the time?33.Do what you can to find love in situations where it may havebeen absent in the past.34.Giving our time,energy,love and sometimes money is what life is about.35.Mymom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever,“donde come uno,comendos（where one can eat,two can

38、 eat）“It moves me every time I say it out loud.At the end of the day,no matter what you have,you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else whoneeds it.Dont hesitate.A.Give back.B.Be positive.C.Fix them and find peace.D.Do more of what makes you happy.E.Love yourself fully in o

39、rder to love others fully.F.Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.G.In order to conquer and overcome,it must be acknowledged.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in

40、high school.I made aneffort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school,but eventually I realized that this was36.1 was well aware that new languages are best learned when 37,and that our abilitiesin that regard decline with age.38,just before my 50th birthday,I 39 for Frenchclasses

41、.After I was 40 to see which group I belonged in,I was 41 at almost the introductorylevel.I found that it really was true that certain linguistic（语言的）abilities 42 with age.Whilerd always thought of myself as a（n）43 learner,that was no longer the case.I absorbed newvocabulary very 44.What I learned o

42、ne week ago seemed to 45 as soon as I learned thenext skill.Now,a couple of years later,I can listen to the news in French and 46 90 percent of it onthe first try and read a novel if its not too difficult.Who knows what I might still 47?r ve learned so much 48 grammar and vocabulary.Tve met people f

43、rom around the worldand all walks of life who have the 49 to make fools of themselves in order to 50 somethingnew.Ive been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many 51 of the world,including France,Eastern Europe,the Caribbean and Africa.Listening to the news as it is 52 to the people o

44、f France,I have a renewed 53 of howsomething can look completely different from another 54.Ive learned that a language is notjust a set of words,but a way of 55.But most of all,I ve learned that it really is never too lateto learn something new.,36.A.unbelievableB.pointlessC.unbearableD.valueless37.

45、A.energeticB.curiousC.youngD.old38.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Meanwhile39.A.soughtB.registeredC.foughtD.prepared40.A.interviewedB.challengedC.askedD.tested41.A.restrictedB.withdrawnC.appointedD.placed42.A.fadeB.remainC.disappearD.improve43.A.autonomousB.averageC.quickD.dull44.A.easilyB.slowlyC.s

46、teadilyD.rapidly45.A.crowd inB.make senseC.slip awayD.build up46.A.catchB.reciteC.shareD.repeat47.A.completeB.overlookC.performD.accomplish48.A.exceptB.beyondC.throughD.including49.A.confidenceB.abilityC.patienceD.courage50.A.learnB.experienceC.exploreD.possess51.A.organizationsB.cornersC.classesD.r

47、aces52.A.updatedC.presentedB.spreadD.conveyed53.A.understandingB.attitudeC.knowledgeD.judgment54.A.mannerB.aspectC.angleD.direction55.A.studyingB.workingC.livingD.thinking非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Today I spent time talking to an old frie

48、nd about some of the 56.(choose)that wehave made in our lives.We both agree that life has 57.(actual)been good to us.Andwe are very 58.(thank)for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in59.next five years.Do you see that you have

49、 become exactly who you set out to be?Iwork on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.However,I do realize that sometimes life can get 60.the way of our goals.Iremember when my friend 61.(decide)to buy her first home,she was ready and hadeverything 62.(prepare).But during that time her

50、 father died and she had to movehome 63.(help)take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed,64.shedidnt give it up completely.And thats exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals,youhave to keep working on 65.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据