2021届高考英语金榜卷（一）（新高考版）.pdf

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1、2021届高考英语金榜押题卷（一）（新高考版）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第 一 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A?On a rainy afternoon,maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,allowing you tospend your time alone as well as stepping into a different wor

2、ld.?Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio Pron?In April 1945,Italy,a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place.Thirty yearslater,a young man interviewed survivors from the conference,trying to uncover the truth about what happenedand its

3、consequences.This novel,by a well-known Argentine writer;explores art,crime and politics.p o t f t ffjSHEDYOUB?When Breath Becomes Air,by Paul Kalanithi?At thirty-six,Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed（诊断）with stage IV lung cancer.One day he was a doctor treatingthe dying,and the next he was a patient.Thi

4、s autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death asKalanithi attempts to answer the question What makes a life worth living?.WHENBREATHBECOMES?To Kill a Mockingbird,by Harper Lee?Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s,the story focuses on honest,highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch,who

5、puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson,a black man accused of committing acrime.?Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story,by Bess Kalb?Bess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety.In this book,Bobby isspeaking to

6、Bess once more,in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of bravewomen.They include Bobbys mother,who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive,and Besss mother;who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biograph

7、y.02/19C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes Air.C.Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me:A true(as told to me)story.3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.B

8、obby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mother.B?For years,life went something like this:Wed grow up in one place,head off to college,and then find a cityto get a job and live there for a few years.The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down,buy a house,start a family,and begin the who

9、le cycle all over again.But now some people are increasingly choosing to movefrom city to city throughout their entire lives,sometimes as frequently as every month.?Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou,who has had a fro nt-row seat watching this evolution unfold.Six years ago,he launched a startup called

10、 Blueground that rents out beautifully designed,fully furnished apartments for amonth at a time,at rates that are cheaper than hotels.And it aims to make each one feel unique andcomfortable,rather than standardized,like what you might find in a traditional hotel.?Today,the company has 3,000 properti

11、es(房地产)in six U.S.cities,along with Dubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,and Chatzieleftherious native Athens,and a staff of 400.With the help of the Series B round of funding,thecompany landed$50 million,plus its previous total of$28 million,to continue its rapid expansion.It hopes tohave 50,000 properties

12、in 50 cities over the next three years.?Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a managementconsultant for McKinsey.The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel/1 he says.I had to spendfive years in hotel rooms,living in 12 different cities.I

13、loved seeing the world,but I didnt love feeling like I didnthave a home.And whats more,hotels arent a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either.InChatzieleftherious case,McKinsey sometimes paid$10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4.What does the author intend t

14、o tell in the first paragraph?A.A new lifestyle is appearing.B.Life is just like a circle for people.C.Most people are used to an easy life.D.People live in different places in life.5.What is the goal of Blueground?A.To compete with hotels.B.Ib create standardized hotels.C.To make renters feel at ho

15、me.D.To rent out long-term apartments.6.What do we know about Blueground?A.It got a total investment of$78 million.B.Its business is anything but satisfying.C.It expanded to every comer of the world.D.It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.High costs of hotel

16、s.B.Chatzieleftherious former work.C.Strengths of Blueground.04/19D.The inspiration for Blueground.C?I recall when I was young back in Canada,I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my fatherand we started to debate the importance of sports.At odds with ray father;I argued with all the

17、 overconfidenceof a teenager that sports is not just an interest in spare time to keep us physically healthy and went as far as toshout that There would be more wars if we didnt have sports!?As an adult,my teenage tendencies of overstatement may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports ismo

18、re than just recreation for both participants and the audience.The challenging times we are all living throughright now with the pandemic（流彳亍病）are proof of this.The changes caused by calling off all sports fromprofessional leagues right down to amateur athletic programs,can be felt by millions of pe

19、ople worldwide.Tomany the social emotional impact is stronger.The loss of the sense of community,of belonging,and of anextended family is real for many people.Others are feeling theyre in poor physical condition as well as they arestruggling to overcome inactivity during these times.?But the human r

20、ace is unbelievable and adaptable in hard situations,and sports once again is playing a role.Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support,love and laughter in thesetimes.So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their mes

21、sages ofsupport and at times,making valuable donations to people in need.Even in areas where people are separatedfrom others,they are coining out on their balconies（阳台）and leading their neighbours through a workoutprogramme to help them get involved.Other athletes are turning to online workout progr

22、ammes for people tofollow.Once again,sports is finding its way.And,in challenging conditions such as now,people are still able tocontinue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.8.What may the authors father agree on sports?A.It is a personal hobby.B.It affects social ties.C.It boosts confi

23、dence.D.It helps avoid wars.9.What is the impact of cancelling sports on people?A.They become impatient and lonely.B.They communicate less with their family.C.They lose their social skills gradually.D.They are challenged physically and mentally.10.How do athletes respond in this crisis?A.They are ab

24、sorbed in the online world.B.They donate money to sports teams.C.They seek new ways to keep active.D.They engage in community service.11.What does the text aim to tell us?A.A journey with sports matters to everyone.B.Sports*role keeps changing in different times.C.Peoples disagreement on sports is r

25、easonable.D.Sports continues to offer strength in tough times.D?Studying how people move to music is a powerful tool for researchers looking to understand how and whymusic affects us the way it does.Over the last few years,researchers at the Centre for Interdisciplinary MusicResearch at the Universi

26、ty of Jyv?skyl?in Finland have used motion capture（运动捕捉）technology to learn thatyour dance moves say a lot about you,such as what mood you happen to be in,and even how much youunderstand other peopled feelings.Recently,however,they discovered something throwin日 them for a loop.06/19?We actually were

27、nt looking for this result,as we set out to study something completely different,explainsDr.Emily Carlson,the first author of the study.Our original idea was to see if we could use machines to identifywhich genre（类型）of music our participants were dancing to,based on their movements.?The 73 participa

28、nts in the study were motion captured dancing to eight different genres.The only instructionthey received was to listen to the music and move any way they felt natural.The researchers then analyzed theirmovements using machine learning,trying to distinguish between the musical genres.Unfortunately,t

29、heircomputer algorithm（算法）was able to identify the correct genre less than 30%of the time.They were shockedto discover,however,that the computer could correctly identify which of the 73 individuals was dancing 94%ofthe time.Left to chance（that is,if the computer had simply guessed without any inform

30、ation to go on）,theexpected accuracy would be less than 2%.?Hlt seems as though a persons dance movements are a kind of fingerprint,says Dr.Pasi Saari,co-author ofthe study and data analyst,Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter whatkind?of music is playing,Some ge

31、nres,however,had more effect on individual dance movements than others.The computer was less accurate in identifying individuals when they were dancing to Metal music.12.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Disappointing them.B.Convincing them.C.Astonishing them.D.Motivatin

32、g them.13.What did the researchers originally intend to find?A.What dance moves could say about people.B.Whether computers could tell dancers music genres.C.How dance movements reflected ones personality.D.What effects music genres had on dance moves.14.What message is conveyed in paragraph 4?A.Danc

33、e movements depend on the kind of music.B.All music doesnt have its specific dance moves.C.Computers are better at recognizing music genres.D.A persons dance style almost remains unchanged.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform readers of the finding of a study.B.To explain the link between

34、dance and music.C.To stress the uniqueness of ones dance style.D.To show the difference between dance moves.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?Both COVID-19 itself and the resulting economic crisis are global problems.They can be solved effectivelyonly by

35、 global cooperation.To defeat the virus,we first need to share information g lo b a lly.?1 6 Acoronavirus（冠状病毒）in China and one in the US cannot exchange tips on how to infect humans.Yet,China canteach the US valuable lessons about the virus.What an Italian doctor discovers might save lives in Tehra

36、n.Whenthe UK government hesitates between several policies,it can get advice from the Koreans who have faced asimilar problem.17?Global cooperation is needed on the economic front,too.Ifs vitally required in normal times,let alone in themoment of a crisis.?18 If each government does its own thing,co

37、mpletely ignoring the others,the resultwill be chaos and a deepening crisis.We need a global plan of action,and we need it fast.?19?An overall ban on it for months will cause huge hardships and block the war against the coronavirus.Countries need to cooperate to allow at least a small number of esse

38、ntial people to continue crossing borders:scientists,doctors,journalists and politicians.This can be done by reaching an agreement on the advanceexamination of those people by their home country.?Unfortunately,at present countries hardly do these things.?20 Will we travel down the route of08/19disun

39、ity,or will we adopt the path of global solidarity（团结）？If its the latter;itll be a victory not only against thecoronavirus,but against all future crises that might attack humankind.A.Humans need to make a choice.B.The nature of supply chains is global.C.Thats the big advantage of humans over viruses

40、.D.Reaching a global agreement on travel is also necessary.E.Another requirement is to support worldwide professionals.F.But for this to happen,we need a spirit of global cooperation and trust.G.We also need a global effort to produce and hand out medical equipment.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题

41、；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。?I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University.My teacher said theywouldnt accept me and even if they did I wouldnt be able to?21?it through the years.I almost?22?but afew days later I came across

42、 Ivan Foldfarb,a former teacher,who told me?23?,You apply.You can do it.Hiswords made all the?24?.?!put in my application and was?25?.?Too often we think its our?26?to help make someone aware of reality11.We think we must point outhow?27?the job market is as well as how bad the economy is.This world

43、 never lacks?28?and pessimists.It calls for more optimists and encouragers who say,”1 believe in you.Have the?29?,and you will have thepower to make it happen.We may?30?Plots of barriers,but well get the project finished.Even if you fail,itlllead to something more?31?I know that every one of us love

44、s working for and with people who?32?thebest in us.We love being around people who bring us?33?and uplift us.?34?well always remember thenegative people,we will always treasure those who encourage us.?So share encouragement.It?35?and we all need it.21.A.get?B.make?C.believe?D.catch22.A.stood by?B.pu

45、lled through?C.drew back?D.turned away23.A.honestly?B.proudly?C.firmly?D.delightedly24.A.sense?B.excuses?C.messes?D.difference25.A.permitted?B.admitted?C.assisted?D.approached26.A.responsibility?B.fault?C.honour?D.schedule27.A.considerable?B.stable?C.promising?D.crowded28.A.speakers?B.realists?C.sup

46、porters?D.guides29.A.fondness?B.effect?C.optimism?D.desire30.A.overcome?B.ignore?C.create?D.meet31.A.worthwhile?B.influential?C.uncommon?D.complex32.A.bring up?B.bring out?C.bring in?D.bring down33.A.challenge?B.opportunity?C.comfort?D.pleasure34.A.When?B.If?C.While?D.Unless35.A.spreads?B.progresses

47、?C.matters?D.cares第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题L 5 分，满 分 15分)在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。?It was the spring of 2011.1 had recently graduated from college,preparing 36(enter)the real world.Mydream was to become a war reporter.After considering carefully?37 I could find my first ideal job,I choseParis.But the real w

48、orld took me into a 38(complete)different kind of conflict zone.?At 22 I 39(inform)that I developed Leukemia(白血病).The doctors told my parents and me that I hadabout a 35 percent chance of long-term 40(survive).Overnight I lost my job,my apartment,my10/19independence,and I became patient No.5624.?Ove

49、r the next 4 years,the hospital became my home,my bed.Since I thought it was 41(possible)thatId ever get better;I had to accept my new reality.And I adapted.I became familiar 42 medical terms,andmade friends with a crowd of other young people who had the same disease.I even achieved my dream ofbecom

50、ing a war reporter,although not in the way I 43(expect)many years ago.It started with a blog,which reported from the frontline of my hospital bed,gradually 44(change)into a column I wrote for afamous newspaper.But thanks to 45 army of supportive people,Im cured of my cancer and have decidedto live a