2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷(一)学生版.pdf

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1、2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟卷（一）（学生版）说明：1.全卷共8 页,满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答

2、题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30小题,每小题1 分，共 30分）A.听单句话（本题有5 小题,每小题1分，共 5 分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。)1.Where did Jimmy go last Sunday after drinking a cup of coffee?C)3.When did Jessica break her leg?)5.Why didnt Sam watch the show?B.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1 分

3、，共 10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。()6.How long will Cindy probably stay in Foshan?A.A month.B.About one and a half weeks.C.A week.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。()7.Whats the age of David now?A.14 years old.B.15 years old.C.16 years old.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。)8.What did Mum a

4、sk Tom to do?A.Take off his coat.B.Throw away the mask.C.Wash his hands.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.How much should the man pay for two kilos of strawberries?A.25 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.50 yuan.听第五段对话，回 答 第10小题。()10.Whats Teresas advice?A.Listen carefully to the teacher.B.Work out the problem by himself.C.Ask the t

5、eacher for help.听第六段对话，回 答 第1112小题。()11.How did the speakers plan to go to the cinema at first?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By subway.()12.When would the film begin?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:15.C.At 3:30.听第七段对话，回 答 第1315小题。()13.Where did this conversation take place?A.In the classroom.B.On the phone.C.At the hospita

6、l.()14.What was Jessica doing at the moment?A.Drawing.B.Having a piano lesson.C.Talking on the phone.()15.What advantage of online piano lessons was not mentioned?A.Saving time.B.Low price.C.Convenience.C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回 答

7、第1620小题。()16.Mrs.Smith always feels every day.A.happy B.well C.sad()17.Mrs.Smith.A.gets sick easily B.cant drink or smoke C.is not rich()18.The man was when Mrs.Smith saw him.A.smokingB.sleepingC.lying in the chair()19.The man every day.A.gets exercise B.works hard C.drinks a lot()20.The man is year

8、s old.A.29 B.49 C.69听第二段独白，回答第2125小题。()21.Bob bought the toy robot.A.a week ago B.two weeks ago C.six months ago()22.Bob hopes the batteries can last for at l east.A.two days B.two weeks C.two months()23.Bob wants the robot to help him wi t h.A.homework B.housework C.English classes()24.Bob needs to

9、 give the robot all the time.A.information B.introduction Constructions()25.The robot now.A.does everything for Bob B.is hard-working C.stops workingD.听填信息(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分 洪 5 分)你将听到的是一篇旅游经历。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。An Amazing Trip to ChongqingDescriptionA city on 26._.Before the tri

10、pWatched many interesting 27._about the city.TransportationGot there 28._.Activities Had hot pot.Took a boat to go along the river.Enjoyed the lights and buildings29._ of theriver.30._many greatplaces.二、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分，共 10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

11、A man worked late to collect potatoes.At the end of the day,his waeon(马车)31 withhundreds of potatoes.He decided to go back home,for it was getting late.He noticed a little boy along the roadside and stopped 32 for directions.“Young boy,“he said,Its late and I 33 get home soon.How long will it take t

12、o get toParker Village from here?The boy answered,4tIf you go slowly,itll take only a short while for you to get home.34if you go quickly,it will take a long time and you will not get there until late at night.”The man thought 35 this answer,but he couldnt understand.He gave the boy 36angry look and

13、 hit his horse to make it 37.The horse began to run quickly.But soon,potatoesbegan to fall from the wagon.Each time,the man had to get off to collect the potatoes.The 38 the horse ran,the more potatoes fell down,and the more time it took him to pick39 up.But if he listened to the boy and 40 slowly,n

14、one of them would fall,and he couldarrive home much earlier.As the young boy warned,go slowly and it will take only a short while.You have to do it stepby step.Haste(匆忙)makes waste.()31.A.fillB.filledC.is filledD.was filled()32.A.askB.to askC.askingD.asked()33.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.can()34.A.ButB.AndC

15、.SoD.Or()35.A.withB.outC.aboutD.of()36.A.aB.anC.theD./()37.A.to runB.runC.ran.running()38.A.fastB.fasterC.more fasterD.fastest()39.A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves)40.A.travels B.was traveling C.has traveled0.traveled三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The

16、 Year of the Ox is here.In China,you will find many kinds of ox things made of gold,wood,plastic,paper,shells and stones on sale in stores and on streets to 41 the return of theyear.But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?42 ago,most people earned their living through farm

17、ing.The ox was used to help carry 43things and do lots of farm work.The ox has had an important place in Chinese cuIture.Many 44 poets and writersfrequently described the ox in literature.For example,in the Classic of Poetry,the oldest collectionof Chinese poetry,the animal was 45 in nine out of the

18、 305 pieces.The ox is 46 as a symbol of diligence in Chinese culture.To this day,the phrase“the spirit ofox“still refers to overcoming any difficulties.47 someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work,people often use niu,meaning“awesome”,to describe him or her.Oxen seldom bully the weak

19、 or fear the 48.They work hard and make sacrifices(牺牲).So 49,those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be the ones whonever seek to be the center of attention and do not 50 praise/They are always supposed tobe hard-working,reliable and loyal,the website China Highlights noted.(

20、)41.A.rememberB.celebrateC.manageD.expect()42.A.DaysB.WeeksC.MonthsD.Centuries()43.A.bigB.smallC.lightD.heavy()44.A.fashionableB.modernC.ancient0.western()45.A.knownB.mentionedC.changed0.suggested()46.A.consideredB.givenC.chosenD.taken()47.A.BecauseB.SoC.BeforeD.When()48.A.oldB.youngC.strongD.rich()

21、49.A.surprisinglyB.fortunatelyCpletely()50.A.worry about B.think about C.pay for D.ask for四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2 分，共 30分)阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A4Amazing Kids Wild Jungle途断Writing Contest 2021AmazContest thithey wereing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that w

22、e will host a Wild Jungle Writings fall!Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter:441 had no idea whytanding there.This cwinners frccertificateparticipaticSubmit allquestions aontest is open to Grades 19,with three groups of 69,10一12 and 13 15.Three）m each age group will be chosen t

23、o win Amazing Kids prizes,along with an officialverifying（证实）their winning entry.All participants will receive a certificate ofn in the contest.entries by September 30 to be considered!Email editoramazing-kids.org for morebout rules and specifications.Frequently Asked Questions:Q:How should I format

24、 my entry?A:Stories should be written in English,with submissions of less than 1,200 words.Please submityour entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q:How do I submit my entry?A:E-mail your submission to editoramazing-kids.org.Each e-mail submission will receive areturn message showing that the essay is

25、received.Q:Is there just one prize?A:No.Nine separate prizes will be given out,with a cash value of$20 for first place,$15 forsecond place,and$10 for third place in each age group.()51.can take part in the writing contest.A.Gina,an 8-year-old boy,with a 1300-word essay B.Steve,a university studentC.

26、Kate,a teacher who is interested in writing D.Simon,a Grade 5 student()52.Which of the following stories suits the contest most?A.A couple lost their way in the town.B.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.C.A pupil met a bear while searching the forest.D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.()53.The winner

27、 will receive.A.a cash value of$15 B.a thank-you letterC.only a certificate D.a prize and a certificate()54.We can learn from the passage that.A.the essay can be written in any languageB.the winners can get at least$20C.the essay will be returned if it is not chosenD.all participants will receive a

28、certificate of participation()55.The passage is p r o b a b l y.A.a piece of news B.an announcement C.a summary D.a guideBQomolangma is the worlds highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks thatits height is about 8,844 metres.But different researchers have given different results.In

29、addition,the height of the mountain can change over time.Thats why a Chinese survey team set out on May6,2020 to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height.Although they had the latest technology equipment,it was not an easy task.The average airtemperature on the mountain is-29four degree

30、s lower than that in Antarctica.And powerfulwinds blow all the time.In such bad conditions,surveying drones(无人机)cannot work at thepeak of the mountain.Thats why its necessary to send humans to the peak to get reliable results.But does a difference of a few metres really matter when it comes to a hig

31、h mountain?In fact,measuring the height of Qomolangma is more than just getting one exactnumber.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate(亚欧板块)meets the Indianplate.Changes in the peaks height can show whether the two plates are moving toward or awayfrom each other.This can help us u

32、nderstand the movement of Earths crust(地壳).The survey team got first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of themountain.This will help us understand how climate change has effected the Qinghai-TibetPlateau(高原).()56.According to the passage,the height of Qomolangma is in the te

33、xtbooks.A.over 9,000 metres B.about 8,844 metres C.different D.not mentioned()57.The purpose(目的)of the Chinese team is to.A.break the record B.get to the top of the mountainC.re-measure the height of Qomolangma D.test the latest equipment()58.What is the meaning of the underlined word“reliable“in Ch

34、inese?A.最终的 B.科学的 C.可靠的 D.全新的()59.From the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.A difference of a few meters doesnt matter.B.The temperature of Antarctica is lower than that in Qomolangma.C.The height changes of Qomolangma shows the movement of Earths crust.D.The team measured the height of Qomo

35、langma on May 6,2020.()60.We can probably read the article in.A.a guide book B.a novel C.an entertainment website D.a geography magazineC配对阅读。左栏是对五个青少年遇到的困扰的描述，右栏是给出的七条建议和方法。请为左栏的少年选择一个合适的解决方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共 15分）()61.1 am a 16-year-old girl.I likereading great Chinese no

36、vels and I often read inbed.I am getting nearsighted now.I cant see thewords on the blackboard.()62.My classmate often borrows mypens and doesnt return them ontime.Sometimes she may break them.Can I askher to pay me?()63.My parents always want me totake a lot of after-school classes but I am sotired

37、 after a weeks study at school.What9smore,I have a lot of homework on weekends.()64.My clothes are out of style.I wantto buy some new clothes in style.But I havelittle money.What should I do?()65.1 am a student in SunshineMiddle School.I do well in most of mysubjects.But I am not good at English.I t

38、hink itis hard to remember many words.What should Ido?A.You had better talk with your parents.Youcan tell them that you work hard at school andyou can get good grades by yourselves.Thenthey will think it twice and support you.B.You may have a talk with her and tell herabout your feelings.Ask her why

39、 she cantreturn your things on time.You can also tell herthat you wonJt lend her things if she breaksthem again.C.You can go to see the doctor.He may giveyou some advice.Maybe you need a pair ofglasses.Don?t read in bed anymore.D.I think you could ask your English teacherfor help.The teacher can tea

40、ch you some skillsin remembering vocabulary.You can read thewords every morning and try to understandtheir meanings in the sentences.E.You may tell your teacher about it.He may letyou sit in the front row,far away from yourclassmate who often borrows things from you.F.Study is the most important thi

41、ng for highschool students.We shouldnt mind if ourclothes or shoes are out of style.Clean and tidyclothes and shoes are enough.G.You may choose to go to Hong Kong for aholiday.Ifs a great place for shopping.You canbuy a pair of new shoes.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day

42、,two fishermen were fishing in a pond.66.of them were lookingforward to getting a big catch.The 67.fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish within a few minutes.Hewas very happy.He put 68.fish in his icebox.He would 69.it in theafternoon.Soon,the second fisherman also caught a large fish.Surprising

43、ly,he 70.itback into the pond.Later,he caught many more big fish,only to throw them back into the wateragain.The first fisherman was 71.“Why are you throwing the fish backinto the water?They were beautiful and big!”The second fisherman answered,know that,but my pan is not big 72.to cook big fish.So

44、Im looking for a 73.fish than those to fit my cookingpan.”The first fisherman laughed and he told the second fisherman that he could just 74.the fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just 75.the second fisherman.We dont think carefully andthis sometimes causes us to lose opp

45、ortunities（机会）.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共 25分）A.回答问题（本题有5 小题,每小题2 分 洪 10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。How do you keep healthy?Do you often do exercise?Even if the answer is yes,its notenough.According to a new research done by an American scientist called Peter Katzmarzyk,pe

46、ople who want to live a longer and healthier life should not only exercise more,but also sit less.Mr.Katzmarzyk is a scientist at the University of Louisiana.He has led a team to study howsitting all day influences the length of life.He said,“We sit while were eating.We sit in the car.Wesit while we

47、 are watching TV.A nd many of us sit for many hours at work.On average（平均），Americans sit between four and five hours a day.Mr.Katzmarzyk added,tEven though you doexercise for half an hour every day,that doesnt mean you can sit for the rest of your wakinghours.The research shows that if one sits less

48、 than three hours a day,he may live two yearslonger.Some companies have already realized the importance of sitting less.Change has alreadycome to their offices,especially in the design（设计）of desks.A standing desk“lets people standwhen they work.Another new design is called the“treadmill desks.A trea

49、dmill is an exercisemachine that has a moving surface that people can walk or run on while remaining in the sameplace.Even some US schools are beginning to provide their students with desks that are bicycleparts to keep children moving in class.76.What should people do to live a longer and healthier

50、 life besides exercise?77.What is Mr.Katzmarzyk job?78.How long do Americans sit a day on average?79.How many years may a person live longer if he sits less than three hours a day?80.What does a“standing desk do?B.书面表达（本 题 15分）请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。2020年的新冠疫情牵动人心,更让人们明白健康生活的重要性。健康是人生的第一财富。拥有健康，