2021届高考英语（全国统考版）二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷(七).pdf

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1、高考仿真模拟卷（七）（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What s the man doing?A.Paying the rent.B.Looking fbr an apartment.C.Booking a ticket.2.What does the woman intend to do?A.Borrow a note

2、.B.Go to class.C.Attend a contest.3.Why can t the man accompany the woman?A.He has to go to a movie.B.He must do some washing.C.He II study for an exam.4.Who may help the man move?A.John.B.Mike.C.Sam.5.What is Henry like?A.Generous.B.Surprised.C.Unpunctual.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话

3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What did the man do yesterday?A.He helped a woman.B.He lost his breath.C.He was taken to hospital.7.What are they mainly talking about?A.Health care.B The first aid course.C.Scientific r

4、esearch.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.When did the man see the old man?A.When he was driving.B.After the accident.C.After he got home.9.How was the old man in the end?A.Angry.B.Fine.C.Dangerous.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What does the man think of Helen Keller?A.Amazing.B.Inspiring.C.Well-known.11.Whom will the wom

5、an report on?A.Marie Curie.B.Helen Keller.C.Martha Gellhorn.12.When will the oral report be given?A.Tomorrow.B.This Thursday.C.The day after tomorrow.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where did the woman study?A.In England.B.In France.C.In America.14.How was the woman s host family?A.Friendly.B.Indifferent.C.Po

6、pular.15.What impressed the woman most?A.The schooling style.B.The eating habit.C.The living condition.16.How did the woman eat the pizza?A.With a knife and fork.B.With her hand.C.With chopsticks.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Who are the audience?A.Junior students.B.Senior citizens.C.Senior 3 students.18.

7、What is the speaker recommending?A.A college.B.An album.C.A guide book.19.How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A.$8.B.Less than$16.C.$16.20.How can a shopper contact the shopping place?A.Call 800-866-8888.B.Call 800-866-7788.C.Call 800-866-8877.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满

8、分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APanama City,PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture,consider a trip to Panama City.Here,you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay atthe Westin Playa Bonita,where you can book a roo

9、m starting at$222 a night.There are variousprograms,including beach Olympics,stargazing（天体观察）and Spanish lessons.Jupiter,FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay atJupiter Beach Resort&Spa,with rates for a family of four starting at$207 a night.Here

10、,you canshoot baskets at the basketball courts,take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego,CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations,so tell your family to pack their bagsfor a visit to San Diego.A cheap$10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull

11、 up at the KonaKai Resort&Spa.Here,a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at$159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei,HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background,fly to the islands of

12、 Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan,with a charge of$179 a night for a family of four.Here,you1 1 witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you setabout cooking a fancy meal,you 1 1 enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21.Which of the fol

13、lowing charges you least a night?A.The Westin Playa Bonita.B.Jupiter Beach Resort&Spa.C.The Kona Kai Resort&Spa.D.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.22.What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A.Admire beautiful sunsets.B.Visit a world-famous zoo.C.Observe fantastic stars.D.Play some beach sports.2

14、3.What is the common feature of the four destinations?A.They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B.They are all intended for family trips.C.They all pick up visitors from the airport.D.They all provide bike riding on the beach.BI realized something this morning.1 have been writing now for 34 years.I

15、t all started when Iwas just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledgethat seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried toignore it,but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont

16、leave you aloneuntil you write them down.I didnt have a computer,word processor,or even a typewriter.Still,Igrabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it.There was no internet back then,no smartphones,and no soc

17、ial media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him toprint what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printedmy first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write newarticles each week and share

18、d them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years laterat the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was.In my writings I encountered my highestself.In my writings I discovered the goodnes

19、s and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found greatlove and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all arewriters whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make,with every thought we hold,and with everything we do,we are writing our own li

20、fe story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：”I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.Itis your story to write with love.Day by day,line by line,write it well.n24.As a boy,when the author found he had something to s har e,.A.he wrote it downB.he ignored itC.he shared it on social medi

21、aD.he told it to a writer25.How did the author begin his writing career?A.He was hired as a newspaper editor.B.He put his stories online by himself.C.He self-published two books.D.He was helped by a local newspaper editor.26.What does the author think of writing?A.Writing takes practice and efforts.

22、B.Writing can benefit oneself and others.C.Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D.Only with a pen can one write his life story.27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A A Way to Be a WriterB.A Way to Share IdeasC.Living Is WritingD.Writing Is the Source of LovePlants canno

23、t run or hide,so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl uptheir leaves;others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animalsdrooling on them,chewing them up or laying eggs on themall signals of an attack.New researchnow shows some flora can feel a plant-eatin

24、g animal well before it launches an attack,letting aplant prepare a preemptive（先发制人的）defense that even works against other pest species.When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slimealiquid the animals release as they slide along-onto soil,nearby tomato plants

25、appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme（酶）,which is known to prevent plant-eatinganimals.None of the plants were ever actually attacked,n Orrock says.We just gave themcues that suggested an attack was coming,and that was enough to cause big changes in theirchemistry.”Initially On

26、ock found this defense worked against snails;in the latest study,his teammeasured the slimy warning?s impact on another potential threat.The investigators found thathungry caterpillars（毛虫），which usually eat tomato leaves greedily,had no appetite for themafter the plants were exposed to snail slime a

27、nd activated their chemical resistance.Thisnonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overallpossibilities of survival,says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March inOecologia.The finding that a snaifs approach can cause a plant res

28、ponse that affects a different animalmade Richard Karban curious,a plant communications expert,who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are havingsuch far-ranging effects,K arban says.The research was comprehensive,h

29、e adds,but hewonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.“Thats the million-dollar question,Orrock says.He hopes future research will make outthe mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.28.John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto

30、 soil near tomato plants to.A make them grow betterB.give them a warningC.keep plant-eating animals awayD.inform plant-eating animals of danger29.Why is the example of u caterpillarsmentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To introduce another animal.B.To confirm the result of the study.C.To appeal to people to p

31、rotect animals.D.To analyze different resistance chemicals.30.What does Richard Karban really want to know?A.How tomato plants become aware of danger.B.What the chemicals in the snail slime are.C.Whether the research is of practical value.D.What the finding of the research is.31.What can be a suitab

32、le title for the text?A.Watchful PlantsB.Greedy AnimalsC.ASnair s ApproachD.A Defense AttackDHistorians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by thetechnologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society.This includes the Stone Age,theBronze Age,and the Ir

33、on Age.But what age are we in now?That question can be answered with oneword for some researchers.Plastics.Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind.It will be foundin stratified（分层的）layers in our trash deposits（沉积层）.Thafs according to John Marston,anarchaeologist.

34、The wide variety of synthetic polymers（合成聚合物）would not exist if it werent for humanaction.About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet.They havebeen spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented.Plastics are one of the most signif

35、icant changes that humans have made to the Earth s makeup.Most plastics don,t easily degrade.This only adds to the problem.Recycling isn,t an adequatesolution.Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable.And there are only a few recycling plants thatcan process all varieties of plastic.According t

36、o Debra Winter,writer for The Atlantic,this means that many of the materialsthrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed.They aremade into rugs,sweaters,or they are used to make other bottles.Millions of tons of plastics arerecycled every year,but millions

37、more end up in landfills or the ocean.The problem has reached thepoint where its possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the worlds oceansthan fishes.“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years,so it s safe to say that every plasticbottle you have used exists some

38、where on this planet,in some form or another,W inter writes.The damage may already be done.It may be too late for human populations worldwide tochange their plastic using ways.So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Ageand the Iron Age in the histoiy of human civilization.32.

39、Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?A.Because plastics are not naturally made.B.Because humans create plastics.C.Because plastics influence the world greatly.D.Because historians and archaeologists think so.33.According to the passage,how are most plastics dealt with currently?A.They are recy

40、cled.B.They are degraded.C.They are thrown away.D.They are made into bottles.34.What is the authors attitude to the Plastic Age?A.Negative.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.D.Unconcerned.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Plastics have ruined our environment.B.We must stop using plastics altogether.C.

41、Human beings are in the Plastic Age.D.Plastics are significant to human development.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whoever wrote the song It s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year“must have neverexperienced the holiday blues.Fortunately,psychological research sugge

42、sts some effective ways youcan use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are notwhat we should try to avoid.36.Here are four strategies to help you make your ownhappiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secre

43、tly can t stand,you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed,that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama,no conflict.But a 2011study followed dozens of bus drivers,looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at theirpassengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have

44、a good mood,their actual moodsgot worse.37.Let out sadnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers,who find that negativefeelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them.38.We dontlike contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently,scientists hav

45、e been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When yourespond cautiously to an emotional trigger,you pause rather than react at once.39.Besides,it is associated with less anxiety,and may even carry physiological benefits.40.Of course,the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows,but t

46、he most important lesson tokeep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overallwell-being.In other words,sadness,anger,and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just makesure you re balancing them with lighter experiences.And don t forget to give you

47、rself a break.A.Relax your mindB.Enjoy a mix of emotionsC.We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD.Instead,they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE.So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF.A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we e

48、xperienceG.We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满 分 4 5 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a kid,my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp wedid tons of great things like swimmin

49、g,sports and archery（射箭）,but for me,the most memorable41 was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever 42 a mountain,you knowit s a physical challenge,43 when you re carrying your food and shelter on your back.Whencampers got 44,they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it?”

50、I can t go any further.”“My 45 is too heavy.Can you carry it for m e?”The reply of the 46 was,“Suck it up（不要再抱怨了）.”The truth is that the complainingcampers were 47 near the point of 48.If they had been,the teachers would have noticedthe 49 and given them care.The kids simply werent used to the physi