2021年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一检试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2021年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一检试卷一、基础知识(1 5 分)I、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5 分)1.There are twelve months in a year.March is the of the year.2.Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.3.The girls name is Jenny Green.So Green is her name.4.John is 16 years old and I am 15.So he is one year than I.5.Comp

2、uter is difficult for my grandparents,but it*s r e a l l y for me.I I、选择填空从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(1 0 分)6.Take an umbrella with you.Its useful tool on rainy days.()A.the B.an C.a7.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.()A.on B.at C.in8.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading

3、 books.()A.her B.his C.their9.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with u s.()A.if B.unless C.although10.-In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.-Thats interesting!I want to know all the Chinese.()A.traditions B.problems C.notices11.-Could you tell me

4、 we can start a conversation with a foreigner?-Talking about weather is a good choice.()A.how B.who C.when12.Lucy is the person in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.()A.oldest B.younger C.youngest13.The boy is doing his lesson in order to pass the test.()A.hardly B.carefully C.wildly

5、14.The kite in China more than 2000 years ago.()A.inventedB.is inventedC.was invented15.-Through 5G,people in two different cities can even shake hands on the same screen.-()A.Wonderful,indeed.B.Dont mention it.C.With pleasure.in、完成对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)16.(5 分)A：You look w

6、orried and unhappy,Whats wrong?B：Oh,I did badly in the English exam.A：(1)What are your problems?B：I can*t get the pronunciation right.(2)A：Why not read after the tape?B：(3)But I always make mistakes in writing.A：Thats too bad.You could try making up more sentences.B：Maybe Fil try.The last one is tha

7、t(4)A：Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar.B：Great!Ill do that.Thanks a lot.A：(5)_A.Ybu are welcome.B.Good idea.C.Good luck to you!D.I find it hard to understand grammar.E.Sorry to hear that.F.What should I do?IV、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在文中空缺处填写适当的话语(一个句子、短语或单词)，使对话完整。(10分)17.(

8、10 分)A：Hello Yang Fan!We went to the park to have a picnic yesterday.Everyone wentthere exceptyou.(1)there with us?B：Because my pen pal Tian Xin came to see me,I had to treat her at home.A：Tian Xin?What a nice name!What does she(2)?B：Shes beautiful,tall and thin.A：(3)anything in common?B：Yes,we do.W

9、e both like playing computer games,listening to music and collectingcoins.A：That sounds great!(4)her?B：Shes helpful and honest.She does well in her lessons.A：Can I meet her when she comes next time?B：No problem.A：(5)?B：Of course you can.Come to my house and Ill show you my collections(收藏品).A：Thank y

10、ou.Fil go to your house when Im free.B：YbuYe welcome.V、短文填空18.(10分)从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文内容完整，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.foreigners B.Simple C.unless D.who E.their F.heldG.magazines H.difficult I.traditional J.from K.easily L.orPaper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.People stickpat

11、terns on the windows,doors or desks for the festival.Paper cutting is a kind of(1)culture.It covers nearly all topics,(2)flowers,birds,animals to people in historyand characters(人物)in classic novels.Paper cutting is all made by hand.You need only a knife and one piece of paper or manypieces.(3)patte

12、rns can be cut with a knife.For some difficult patterns,people firststick the pattern on the paper and then use various kinds of knives to make it.No mistakes canbe made during the process,(4)the work would fail.Although paper cutting is(5)learned,fewer and fewer young people learn this skill nowada

13、ys.In the past,women(6)lived in the countryside had a get-together in(7)free time to make paper cutting.At present,there are factories making paper cutting in China.Exhibitions(展 览)are(8)regularly and books of this kind are published.Papercutting has changed into a kind of art.More and more(9)come t

14、o China to learn it.Atthe same time,paper cutting also appears in（10）,cartoons,TV series,or onstages.V I、阅读理解。（4 0分）19.（10 分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,hereare the summer courses that you cannot miss!Childre

15、n Can CookThe course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basiccooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients（原料）and follow stepsin recipes（食谱）.Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end ofeach lesson.Little WritersThe course is

16、 divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famousstories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their ownstories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the

17、 fun of acting.Through acting and speaking infront of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch theperformance（演出）given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.Weencourage chil

18、dren to watch,imagine and create their own works.（1）What can children do in the cooking course?A.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.（2）How many parts are there in the writing course?A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.(3)Which course shoul

19、d children join if they want to be more confident?A.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.(4)What does the painting course teach?A.The importance of acting.B How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people an

20、d animals.(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centreD.read more books during the holiday20.(10 分)When I was in middle school,I was on a family vacation in Washington DC.I

21、 foundthere was a homeless man in the street.On our final(最 后 的)day in the city,when my parents went for an evening walk,I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.I asked him what hewanted to have for dinner.He replied,Bread and water.11 ran into the store and bought a

22、 bigbag of bread and a bottle of water.I handed them to him.His smile has been in my mind eversince.I went back and when my parents returned,my dad told me he had a story for me.Asthey were returning,they saw a homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with otherhomeless people around.They were al

23、l very happy.I smiled at my dad,but I have never toldhim the other half of the story.Till today,I still havent forgotten that mans smile.I wish Ihad the courage to do this more often.One small kind action can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应)of kindness.So please,share a smile and do something kind for th

24、e people in need.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(1)Why did the writer go to Washington DC?A.To visit her parents.B.To go on vacation.C.To do some shopping.D.To meet friends.(2)When the writer went to see the homeless man,her p a r e n t s.A.were having a walkB.were staying in the hotelC.had gone back homeD.were in a

25、 food store(3)What did the homeless man do with the food the writer bought him?A.He took it home and shared it with his children.B.He gave it back to the writers parents.C.He returned it to the store for some money.D.He shared it with other homeless people.(4)It can be inferred(推 断)from the passage

26、t hat.A.homeless men usually live a happy lifeB.the writers father was proud of herC.the writer keeps a secret to her parentsD.the writer was paid back by the homeless man(5)The story calls the readers to.A.help those in needB.look for their dreamsC.value what they haveD.face difficulties bravely21.

27、(5 分)Strawberries look nice,but a light pressure can make them out ofshape.Nowadays,there are many young people who are just like strawberries.They easilybreak down when they face difficulties.They dont know what to do when they are introuble.They have a common name-strawberry kids.Why are many stud

28、ents so easy to break down?Parents and schools are a mainreason.Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life,while schools care moreabout their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian.His mom hardly criticizes(批 评)him and he always feelsgood about hi

29、mself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.Hebegan to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong.An expert said,When you are in trouble,dont ask for help too quickly.You should try to deal withproblems first by yourself.I also advise

30、 you to take an active part in sports and socialactivities.That can make you mentally strong.Growing up is not just a happy process(过程).Pains also go along with it.The mostimportant thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.(1)Some students are called nstrawberry kids because they all l

31、ike to eat some fruit,especially strawberries.(2)Liu Yues mother often criticizes him.(3)Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.(4)According to the fourth paragraph,students should ask for help quickly when they are introuble._(5)The writer advises students to be brave i

32、n the face of pains.22.(5 分)It is easier to have a good talk with our friends or loved one.While starting a talk withsomeone we dont know can make most of us feel nervous.(1)Prepare before the talk.Think about some common topics(话 题)before the talk,suchas yourinteresting experiences,TV shows and web

33、site news.(2)These questions mayinclude asking others about their job,classes,interests and hobbies.Introduce yourself.It doesnt need to be clever when you introduce yourself.(3)Give the other person a warm smile and clearly say your name.Explain why you want to havethe talk.Start the talk.(4)Dont t

34、alk about uncomfortable topics like personal questions.Thengive the person enough time to reply and listen carefully when he speaks.(5)When you run out of things to say or need to do something else,prepare toend the talk.You may say that you need to use the bathroom or go for a friend.Let the otherp

35、erson know you enjoy talking with him and hope to talk with him again.短文还原根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空臼处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。A.Bring up a common topic to start the talk.B.And prepare a list of questions you could ask.C.End the talk.D.Simply be honest and friendly.E.But the ability to talk with people you

36、 dont know can be developed with practice.23.(10 分)(1)There are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.Forexample,talk to your friends and family members about the importance of animal protection.Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about how to look after animals.(2)Sto

37、p the killing of animals and consider eating a vegetarian diet(素食).If youarent ready to make this change,there are still things you can do.Do not buy animal productsfrom sellers that have illegal(违法的)practices.(3)Weve all heard of the saying,The pen is more powerful than the sword(宝佥(J)Put this idea

38、 to the protection of animals.If companies have practices or rules that areharmful to animals,write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them,and thatyou wont buy their products until they make some changes.(4)If youre considering adding a dog or a cat to your family,think about gettin

39、gone from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet.There are many wonderfulanimals just waiting for a home.(5)One of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world.You should do the following things first by yourself.Treat all living animals with respect(尊重).Care abo

40、ut your pets and look after them well.Avoid entertainment places that useanimals to perform.All of these things set an example for others to follow.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出适合每段的小标题。A.Write a letterB.Care for homeless animalsC.Speak out your ideas about animal protectionD.Be a vegetarianE.Let your actions be

41、 an example to others(b)根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Ways of(1)animals Talk to others about the importance of animal protection.Dont eat meat and(2)to buy illegal animal products.Write letters to let those companies doing something(3)to animals know about youranger.Get a pet from a(4)animal house.Take acti

42、on to protect animals first to set an(5)to others.24.(10 分)Chess is called the game of kings.People have been playing it for many,many years.The chess we play today is from abroad.Chess is a two-player game.One player uses whitepieces(棋子)and the other uses black pieces.Each piece moves in a special

43、way.Each playerhas one piece called the king.The players take turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on apiece,he takes it.The game ends when a player loses his or her king.Some people think that chess is more than a game because it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their brains.Th

44、ey take their time to think about what will happen next.These skills are useful both in chess and in life.You dont always have lots of time to think when playing chess.There is a type of chesswith short time limits(限 制)called blitz chess(快棋).In blitz chess,each player gets tenminutes to use for the

45、whole game.Your clock runs during your turn.You hit the time clockafter your move.This hit stops your clock.It also starts the other players clock.If you run outof time,the other player wins.In 1997,a computer called Deep Blue beat the best player in the world for the first time.By2006 a cell phone(

46、手机)could beat the best players in the world.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)What pieces do the two players use?(2)When does a game come to an end?(3)How much time does each player have in blitz chess?(4)What will happen to you if you run out of time in blitz chess?(5)What do you think of playing chess?四、书面表达(共20分)

47、2 5.(5 分)Jim 因为踢足球忘记了朋友的生日聚会，他的朋友Lucy因此生气了，Jim 不知道该怎么办。他发邮件给Mary寻求帮助，M ary看了后，给他回了一封邮件，告诉他该怎么做。请你根据提示将Mary的邮件补充完整，每空一词。Dear Jim,I know you like playing(1)very much,but you shouldnt forget your friendsbirthday.She is(2)with you because you didnt go to her party.Since she didnt(3)your phone,you could

48、buy her a gift and go to(4)house.You should explain whyyou didnt go to the party and you should say sorry to her.I believe she will forgive(原谅)you.In order not to make similar mistakes,you should write important things(5)apiece of paper.Good Luck!Mary26.(15分)为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学.一家英语教学研究中

49、心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查.请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况,谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议.写作要点：1.Your feelings about your English revision classes.2.Class activities：a.What did your English teacher usually do in class?b.What did you usually do in class?3.Your advice on English re

50、vision classes to your English teacher.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于8 0,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数.I think my English revision classes were.2021年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考英语一检试卷参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析一、基础知识（15分）I、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）1.There are twelve months in a year.March is the th