2021年广东省部分学校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年广东省部分学校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）（2021 广东省模拟题）ATravel is the only thing that will really make you richer.While its very valid,thereYe manytimes when we are simply unable to travel for certain reasons.However,theres still a great andaffordable way to experience new places：books.Wil

2、dWild is Cheryl Strayeds beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest Trail for 1,100miles all by herself.Her journey of self-discovery and facing her painful past is fascinating andwill keep you fascinated from the first page up until the last.You will feel like youre hikingalongside Stray

3、ed the whole time.On the RoadJack Kerouacs classic novel in 1957 is a masterpiece from the Beat Generation,which tells thetimeless tale of being young,confused,and just getting on the road to try to figure it all out.Thebook tells the personal development story of Sal,who is strongly based on Keroua

4、chimself,leaving N ew York City and traveling around the country.The book ensuresmadness,along with colorful characters and heartbreaking moments.The Caliphs HouseThis book is written by author Tahir Shah,whose experience of vacationing in Morocco ofAfrica during his childhood growing up led him to

5、move with his family from London toMorocco,where he learned a lot.His writing is rich and fascinating and tells an incredible storyof their time living there.The Great Railway BazaarPaul Therouxs book narrates his four-month experience in 1973 traveling by train fromLondon to E urope,the Middle E as

6、t,the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia,as well as hisreturn trip on the Tans-Siberian Railway,enriching and improving himself.Theroux exploredpoverty and ignorance throughout the book,which is often considered as a classic in the travelwriting world.1.Which book tells of the authors long journ

7、ey on foot?A.Wild.B.On the Road.C.The Caliphs House.D.The Great Railway Bazaar.2.What is the main content of The Caliphs House?A.The authors rich writing experience.B.The story of British children in Africa.C.The vacation of an African family in London.D.The authors childhood experience in Morocco.3

8、.What are the four books mainly concerned with?A.Madness and sadness.B.Travel and self-growth.C.Poverty and confusion.D.Childhood and ignorance.(2021 广东省模拟题)BTeachers in poor areas are always being asked to do more with less.Theyre given smallerbudgets and larger tasks in schools that employ fewer t

9、eachers and take in more students.Butnone of these struggles can quite compare to the challenges faced by a computing teacherAkoto in Ghana who teaches his students how to use computers.Akoto recently posted photos of his classroom,and they*ve gotten quite a response.Akoto is aninformation and commu

10、nication technology(ICT)teacher who has been assigned to teach hisstudents without using an actual computer.So like any good teacher,Akoto teaches them bydrawing pictures of a computer on the blackboard.Akoto recently shared images of one of his computer lessons,in which he can be seen usingmulti co

11、lored chalk to draw the features of Microsoft Word software on the blackboard.In oneof the photos,you can see his students drawing the same images in their notebooks.One might ask,“Why do they bother to take such a challenging course?”But heres the reason：E ven though the students at Akotos school d

12、ont have computers,they are still required to passa national exam that includes a section on computing skills before they move on to high school.So Akoto does what he needs to do to ensure that his students understand the material.He hasdrawn pictures many times for his students over his six years a

13、nd just happened to share thepictures this time on Facebook.He says he has his own personal laptop,but it is different fromthe one Akoto is required to teach.He doesnt bring it to class for fear of confusing the kids witha computer that they have never seen.The good news is that those Facebook pictu

14、res made their way to the right place,Microsoft第2页，共23页Africa promised to give him some proper resources.Others also stepped up to the plate andhelped out Akoto.N IIT Ghana,an information technology training institution,donated fivecomputers to Akotos school and one for Akoto himself.A PhD student a

15、t the University ofLeeds in the U.K.inspired by Akoto also donated a computer.4.Which of the following best describes the state of Akotos school?A.Well-funded.B.Underdeveloped.C.Full equipped.D.Unattended.5.How do Akoto*s students react to his classes?A.They model after his behavior in class.B.They

16、learn to identify multi colored chalk.C.They usually take photos of the computers.D.They often share images of their lessons online.6.Why does Akoto choose not to bring his own laptop to his classes?A.He is unwilling to share it.B.He is confused by its system.C.He is uncertain about its function.D.H

17、e is afraid to puzzle his students.7.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.To stand still is to move back.B.Actions speak louder than words.C.Great things can be achieved by joint effort.D.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（2021 广东省模拟题）cA shocking news report has revealed that mor

18、e than one in five species of maple（枫树）treesfaces extinction,warning that 75%of the threatened species are geographically restricted1 intheir native regions.The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat,due to urban development,wood harvestingand agricultural expansion.Time is running out for

19、 the worlds biodiversity.E very recent surveyof plants and animals in the wild points to this.This is happening nearly everywhere rarermaples exist.And because of climate change,the narrow habitats that support species at theedges of dry places and at the tops of mountains are quickly disappearing.T

20、he trees can be found in subtropical and tropical regions,as far south as Indonesia.The onlyspecies found in the UK,the field maple is not under threat.N ot only are the trees a popularattractive feature in parks and public spaces,but they are a key part of the natural ecosystem inwoodlands,as well

21、as being an important wood crop in several countries.Although the sugarmaple in N orth America,which produces maple juice,is not endangered,two of the closestrelatives to the species are endangered.The report notes that conserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is the best conservationtact

22、ic.But collections in botanical gardens and seed banks-called ex situ collections1 can actas insurance policies against extinction.There are currently 14 species of maple,including fourthat are critically endangered,which are absent from these types of collections.One species in Mexico,the Acer binz

23、ayedii,is in desperate need of conservation1 despite onlybeing discovered in 2017.It is at risk from climate change in its cloud forest habitat andthreatened by logging and forest fires while it is also absent from ex situ collections*,thereport adds.The report recommends developing conservation pla

24、ns,monitoring speciescurrently not at risk to ensure populations are maintained,and adding those missing maplespecies to seed banks.8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Action to protect maple trees.B.The dangerous situation of maple trees.C.Various maple trees*habitats in the world.D.The conditions

25、 for diversity in maple trees.9.What do the field maple and the sugar maple have in common?A.They cannot produce juice.B.They are found in America.C.They are not at risk of extinction.D.They have two endangered relatives.10.What does the underlined word tactic1 1 in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Topic

26、.B.Approach.C.Result.D.Conclusion.11.Whats the main purpose of the report?A.To offer a proposal.B.To recommend a product.C.To introduce maple species.D.To wam people of disasters.（2021 广东省 模拟题）第4页，共23页DWhen you hear the beginning of your favorite song from the radio,suddenly your neck iscovered in g

27、oose bumps（鸡皮疙瘩）.Its such a thing that a group of scientists call nskin excilement*-a feeling of cold caused not bya drop in temperature or sudden scare,but by the sense of beauty.nSkin excitement can comefrom a song,a painting,a moving movie scene,or even a beloved memory-pretty muchanything that c

28、auses the giving out of pleasure-soaked dopamine（多巴胺）in your brain.Butit does not come for all of us.Your favorite music uncovers a lot about your personality,and so does how you respond to thatmusic.Studies suppose that as few as 55 percent of people experience skin excitement,whenlistening to musi

29、c.And if you count yourself among this group,the goose bumps on your skinarent the only giveaway-scientists can read it in your brain,too.In a new study published in thejournal Social Cognitive and Affective N euroscience,Harvard researchers performed brainscans on 10 students who said they reliably

30、 got cold when listening to music,and 10 studentswho didnt.They found that the cold-prone（容易发冷的）brains may really be excited bystronger emotions.Cold-prone brains are generally more likely to show stronger emotional intelligence thanno-cold brains.Cold prone minds tend to have unusual active imagina

31、tion,reflect more deeplyon their emotions,and appreciate nature and the beauty of music and art to a stronger degreethan no cold brains.So,what type of music causes the chills?It seems that the type is not so important；participantsin the new study reported getting cold from songs of every kind.And a

32、ny song connected with astrong emotional memory of the listener can produce the most reliable results.For me,thats thesong Sailing to Philadelphia by Mark Knopfler,which I listened to as a kid in the car with mydad,on the way to the summer camp.12.What can we learn about skin excitement in the text?

33、A.It helps to produce dopamine.B.It is caused by the pain in the skin.C.It can be experienced by every music listener.D.It is the human bodys reaction to something nice.13.What does the new study by Harvard researchers mainly find?A.The percentage of music lovers in students.B.The solutions to the g

34、oose bumps on ones skin.C.The differences between cold-prone and no-cold brains.D.The relationship between ones music preference and personality.14.What are people with cold-prone brains like?A.Beautiful and intelligent.B.E motional and dishonest.C.Imaginative and sensitive.D.Brave and strong-minded

35、.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Responses to Music Vary among PeopleB.A Feeling of Cold Is Caused by Horrible MusicC.Your Favorite Music Reveals Your PersonalityD.Favorite Music May Bring Forth Goose Bumps二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)(2021 广东省模拟题)To help you be persistent

36、(坚持不懈的)in the face of nnoesn in the jobinterview,Fd like to share a few rules that Ive learned(1).Its just an interview.Pull emotion out of noesn and dont allow yourself to feelrejected because someone only rejects your application.A no does not mean that you werentqualified for a job.As I mentioned

37、 earlier,it might have been a case of bad timing.Dont shy away from being persistent.Persistence in the face of challenges,failures andunexpected situations is the mark of a good employee-and future employers notice that.(2)Be respectful.You wont get anywhere if you respond to a no with a hurt or bi

38、tter response.(3).Dont burn bridges.And dont be rude and contact employers or people in chargeevery five minutes.This advice is especially important now because there will likely be evenmore noes during this period,as well as a delayed timeline on responses.In times of crisis,youshould wait even lon

39、ger to follow up with prospective employers.E ven so,you should be evenmore respectful in your responses.(4),let the other party know that you are stillinterested in working with them in the future.I will continue to receive noes throughout my life,as will you.(5).Ive built up myresistance to noes b

40、y being persistent-and fbr me,thats been an important element of mycareer advancement and professional development.第6 页，共 23页A.Honor employersB.But Im not afraid of themC.Dont take rejection personallyD.E ven if the final response is noE.Whenever I get a“no，I will get impatientF.In case you make the

41、 wrong choice in the job interviewG.Theres nothing wrong with sending them a follow-up email16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共15.0分)(2021 广东省模拟题)Therere many ordinary people who have been volunteer

42、ing fordecades.When Sholapurkar got a call from the Red Cross(1)whether he could helpget in touch with some(2)donors,he said Yes!n and acted at once.He started contacting voluntary donors.Through efforts,he(3)scores of people to goto the blood bank and donate their blood.There is(4)in the air when p

43、eople thinkof donating blood.So its my task to let them overcome fear,(5)confidence of blooddonors and tell them through my own safety practice that it*s (6)to donate blood,Sholapurkar says.Sholapurkar has been donating blood for more than 40 years-163 times to be(7).nAsI complete 90 days after a do

44、nation,!feel my body and mind(8)me towards a bloodbank,Sholapurkar laughs.For Sholapurkar,regular blood donation is not only a healthy(9),but also one wayof showing that you(10)others.Voluntary blood donation is just a(n)(11)thing.N obody can force you to do it and you just do it(12)love for other p

45、eople.ltbrings you a sense of(13)when you know your blood will be used to save someoneslife.Thatrs a very powerful feeling indeed.n He also(14)his first donationexperience,My mother was rather upset first,but she voiced(15)when I explained toher how blood donation helped.Sholapurkar has worked in va

46、rious non-profit(16)like the Red Cross over the year.Hehas devoted most of his time(17)the message of the significance of blooddonation.He tells people not to be under the(18)that blood donation has sideeffects.Actually,a donor will remain healthy and(19)to other peoples fitness(20)21.A.enquiringB.a

47、ssessingC.guessingD.stating22.A.helplessB.passiveC.willingD.curious23.A.secureB.naturalC.complicatedD.desperate24.A.joyB.faithC.sorrowD.horror25.A.expressB.inspireC.shakeD.regain26.A.secureB.naturalC.complicatedD.desperate27.A.honestB.guiltyC.considerateD.exact28.A.forgivingB.draggingC.leavingD.dela

48、ying29.A.practiceB.originC.themeD.source30.A.depend onB.watch overC.care forD.wake up31.A.abstractB.publicC.intentionalD.personal32.A.away fromB.far fromC.out ofD.regardless of33.A.belongingB.lossC.sympathyD.satisfaction34.A.admittedB.relatedC.plannedD.regretted35.A.impatienceB.complaintC.supportD.d

49、efence36.A.organizationsB.schoolsC.countriesD.apartments37.A.editingB.collectingC.evaluatingD.spreading38.A.principleB.impressionC.responsibilityD.direction39.A.contributeB.adaptC.objectD.turn40.A.insteadB.thoughC.meanwhileD.otherwise四、语 法 填 空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）第 8 页，共 23页41.(2021 山东省模拟题)June 8 is Best

50、 Friends Day,a day to celebrate your best friends andlet them know how important they are to you.Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful,(1)are most in tune withyou!They are just the friends that you can laugh(2)and call up at any time ofthe day.They are there for you in all of your g