2021届高考英语三轮复习：押题模拟卷（三）.pdf

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1、新高考英语押题模拟卷（三）试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。适用范围：全国新高考地区 难度：中等注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）略第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分

2、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn the US science-fiction movie After Earth,protagonist Kitai Raige wears a magical suit.The suit,normally brown and scaly,turns beige when Kitai is cold.When he is bitten by apoisonous insect,the suit turns white.Now the once-fictional concept has come true.At the

3、 third International Conference onNanoenergy and Nanosystems（纳米能量与纳米系统）in Beijing,Wang Zhonglin,anacademician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,introduced one of its many inventions-anintelligent suit-that has functions similar to Kitai*s.Intelligent suits,fitted with large sensors made of woven ma

4、terial,can detect temperature,chemical balance,blood pressure and other indicators of a persons health status.By wirelesstransmission,those signals can be sent to a cellphone,computer or even to a doctor far away,so the wearer can be monitored anytime and anywhere,Wang said.The conference,organized

5、by the Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,isone of the most influential in nanoscience and energy.More than 700 scientists from at least30 countries attended the conference from Oct 21 to 23.Wang also mentioned nano tattoos”（纳米纹身）for drug injections.Stickers on the armcan be shaped into

6、 a tattoo-like pattern to deliver medicine into a subjects body.Its a private,painless injection method that could help people such as diabetics（糖尿病患者）.Also in thehealth sector:a self-charging pacemaker for the heart that doesnt need recharging orreplacement.Scientists have made prototypes of all th

7、e gadgets at the institutes technopark.They areexpected to hit the market in two to three years,Wang said.The secret behind these high-tech gadgets is an innovation called the triboelectricnanogenerator.It harvests mechanical energy during motion,such as the energy peopleproduce when they walk,and t

8、ransforms it into electrical signals.This technology is also potentially transformative for the field of electronic devices.Forexample,page-flipping glasses that allow people to turn digital pages on a cellphone with ablink of an eye,trick is to fix a nanogenerator on the frame of the glasses to har

9、vest themechanical energy of facial expressions,and transform it into electricity to command thecellphone.On a small scale,nanogenerators can be used to power portable devices.Nanogeneratingshoes,suits,bicycles and carpets are a few of the new developments.They all gather themechanical energy people

10、 produce when they walk,run or cycle to power lights,monitorbody indicators or record the trajectory of movements while providing energy for themselves.Ashutosh Tiwari,secretary-general of the International Association of AdvancedMaterials（国际先进材料协会）,spoke highly of Chinas contribution to nanoscience

11、.“China has surpassed the United States and ranks first in the field of nanoenergy.Thanksto the hard work of Chinese scientists around the world,it now produces 50 percent ofacademic publications every year.But how to synchronize it into applications,thats aquestion to think about,“he said.21.What d

12、oes the underlined word nsensor mean?A.A small machine which has a particular function,often part of a lager machine.B.A equipment,such as tools and machines,which is used to do a particular job oractivity.C.An instrument which reacts to certain physical conditions or impressions.D.A thing that conv

13、eys.22.Which method can produce mechanical energy according to the passage?A.Sleep B.Hang out C.Lay in bed D.Have dinner23.Which technology made things mentioned come true?A.Wireless transmission B.Academic publicationsC.Self-charging pacemaker D.triboelectric nanogenerator24.Whatrs Ashutosh Tiwaris

14、 attitude towards the nanoenery?A.Worried B.Confident C.Expectant D.RealisticBThree vending machines in Shanghai that make bowls of hot noodles in less than aminute will be taking a break until the operator gets all the necessary licenses.City supervisors said the company has a valid food business l

15、icense,but the equipmentwas deemed to be providing services beyond the scopenof the license.The machines usehalfcooked noodles that remain frozen until a customer orders.Then the machines quicklydefrost the noodles and add boiling water through the lid.Because of the process,the vendingmachines tech

16、nically produce nfreshly made food，for which the company is not licensed.The company,Ludou Food and Beverage Management Co in Shanghai,suspended trialoperations of the machines on Friday.It is currently awaiting official approval from theShanghai market management department and hopes to put the sel

17、f-cooking machines backinto action.Other vending machines in Shanghai that dispense fresh orange juice,coconut juice andhairy crabs(毛蟹)are popular.Following the trend,the noodle soup vending machines haveattracted many customers,especially white-collar workers.In just 45 seconds,the equipment can ma

18、ke a bowl of hot noodle soup of the customerschoice for about 10 yuan($1.50).The handmade noodles in mellow soup are blended withbeef,pickled cabbage,needle mushrooms,lettuce and peppers,or with barbecued meat,vegetarian meat,mushrooms and bamboo.Most customers who left online reviews praised thefla

19、vor.The noodles are much more delicious than instant noodles,Lydia Zheng,a white-collarworker,was quoted as saying in Shanghai Daily.n its also really convenient.Customers can pay through their phones after scanning a QR code（二维码）on the screen.The machines also provide chopsticks and plastic carry b

20、ags.According to the person in charge of the machines,120 bowls of noodle soup were soldevery day during the trial period.25.Why will the machine have to take a break?A.Because it doesnt have the business license.B.Because there are some problems with the food.C.Because it provides services out of r

21、ange.D.Because the operator think they need to update the machine.26.Which one is the license-issuing authority?A.Shanghai market management department B.City supervisorC.Beverage Management Co D.Ludou Food27.What impressed the customers most according to the passage?A.The mellow soup.B.The condimen

22、ts.C.The delicious noodles.D.The convenient services.CMaybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well.Or you feel stuck when you readan email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.Whatever the casemay be,you tell yourself working now is in vain,because you couldnt possib

23、ly come up withanything inventive in this mood.Several studies in psychology have shown that negative emotions narrow our vision andlimit our thinking.However,positive emotions can improve creativity because they broadenour way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations di

24、fferently.Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas.Creativitycan result from a persons own creative ideas and observations,or it can appear as a responseto a direct assignment or problem as well.Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of c

25、reativity thatbenefit different tasks.Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not ourmood itself,but the strength of our feelings and the motivation behind our work.For example,anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results.Greatexcitement

26、 or joy,on the other hand,can encourage an instant at which the solution to aproblem becomes clear all of a sudden.In fact,one study even finds that while were 20percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when werefeeling good,people in a negative mood perform bett

27、er when the quality of solutions notquantity matters most.But of course,we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad.More often,we experiencemixed emotions.In psychology,these strong emotions,whether they are positive or negative,lead to greater creative actions.It comes as no surprise then that hig

28、hly creative people tend to be very familiar withtheir emotions.They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than lesscreative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.28.What is the author9s purpose in writing the first paragraph?A.To expect us to be creative.B.To s

29、how the importance of creativity.C.To tell us negative emotions exist everywhere.D.To clarify how moods influence your creativity.29.What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.30.What can be learned in the passage?A.Strong emotions pla

30、y an important role in creativity.B.We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.C.People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time.D.Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.31.According to the passage,what should you do to get more creative?A.Avoid negative moo

31、ds totally.B.Face up to inner feelings positively.C.Try out new things cautiously.D.Understand mixed situations clearly.DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate（生成）clean,drinkable water out of air.The device,called GENNY,is small enough to be used in a homeor office but

32、can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter（过滤器）to remove dust and dirt.Thefilter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution.The air is directed through GENius,a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense（凝结）.This wate

33、r isthen passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of thewater.Finally,the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh.Therefore,the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water runningthrough filtration syst

34、ems attached to the citys water lines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate waterfrom air.It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour.Watergen has otherproducts that use this same technology on a larger scale,the largest of which can produce up

35、to 5,000 liters of water per day.As an added bonus,during the water generation process,GENNY can emit clean airwhich is healthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas,GENNY was named the EnergyEfficient Product of the Year.The award series recognize the worlds top high

36、-tech homeproducts.Last year,Watergen9s large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil,Vietnam and India.They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 Californiawildfires and provided clean,safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in theaftermath of the devastat

37、ion caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated byplastic water bottles.People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusablebottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away.32.What does GENNY accomplish by

38、 adding minerals to the water?A.It keeps the water fresh.B.It helps kill harmful bacteria.C.It makes the water taste better.D.It satisfies local water regulations.33.Which of the following can best describe GENius?A.Energy-efficient.B.Cost-saving.C.Time-saving.D.Environment-friendly.34.What does the

39、 underlined word“emit”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Cut down.B.Blow away.C.Give off.D.Use up.35.What can Watergen do using its large scale products?A.Consume plastic waste.B.Respond to natural disasters.C.Test water quality globally.D.Relieve drought in some countries.第二节 洪5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12 5分）根据短文

40、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Americans love Chinese food.However,the Chinese food served in mostAmerican restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by peopleliving in China.36 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing job inAmerica.To make a living,som

41、e of them opened restaurants.Over these years,Chinesecuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.37 The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked throughfrying.Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods.However,traditional Chinesefood is rarely cooked through fry

42、ing.Instead,methods such as baking,steaming,boiling andfermenting（发酵）are more commonly used.Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is theingredients used.38 Some ingredients-like carrots,onions and tomatoes-are notoften used in authentic Chinese cooking.In addition,whi

43、le you can find some Westerncuisines that use strange meats-like pig ears-most Western cultures are pretty conservativeabout the meats they consume.Authentic Chinese food in contrast,uses a wider variety ofprotein sources,including tofu,snake,chicken feet,duck blood and many more thatWesterners gene

44、rally wouldnt choose to eat.39 Sweet and Sour Chicken,for example,has no equivalent（同等物）intraditional Chinese cuisine.Similarly,the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.Indeed,there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinesecuisine,but Western palates adapt to ne

45、w flavors easily.40A.The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.B.Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.C.There are so many regions of China,and they all prepare their dishes a little bitdifferently.D.So it may only be a matter of time

46、 before authentic Chinese food becomes popular inAmerica.E.Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurantsat all.F.Deep frying food is quick,which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just afewminutes.G.One of the main differences between authenti

47、c and westernized Chinese food liesincooking methods.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my third birthday,we moved to this neighborhood.Arlene and her husband,Bill,livednext door,who had no children.There werent any 41 my age nearby,so I mos

48、tly played in theyard alone.Arlene and Bill spent a lot of time working in the 42,and I was always talking to themfrom our yard.They were never tired of listening to me.I think what 43 me to them is that I alsothink they saw a lot of themselves in me-we were all lonely kids.It was a wonderful 44When

49、 I was about five,I had an idea 45 I took Bill and Arlene into our family as mygrandparents.My parents made the 46 that I should ask them directly and so I did.They startedcrying and 47 accepted.It is truly wonderful for a child 48 her love and adults being so oveijoyedto accept it.Every child in th

50、is world 49 enthusiastically repaid love.From the day I accepted them,I called Bill and Arlene Grandpa and Grandma and my parentscalled them Mom and Dad.Over the years,Bill and Arlene 50 me in all my dreams.Theyencouraged me to 51 college,even though I didnt have the money to go.And when I was 52 to