2021届江苏省新高考高三英语模拟2英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021届江苏省新高考高三模拟2英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.59.18.答案是B。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Walch TVB.Go for a

2、walk.C.Access the Internet.2.Where does the conversation probably lake place?A.At school.B.At a store.C.At a party.3.What time will the woman reach Wuhan?A.3:00 pm.B.4:00 pm.C.7:00 pm.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A job.B.A speech.C.A person.5.What does Lily think of the math proble

3、m?A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Puzzling.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man think of the woman?A.She studies too much.B.She has a lot of experience.C.She should earn more money

4、.7.What will the speakers do in Hong Kong?A.Travel around by train.B.Create art on the internet.C.See some famous artworks.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To hand in the lost keys.B.To claim his lost item.C.To report the loss of his luggage.9.What will the man do after the

5、phone call?10.What event does the man feel most confident in?A.Fill out a form.B.Wait for a delivery.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。C.Go to the Lost and Found.11.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.The high jump.B.The one hundred meters.C.The four hundred meters.12.How does the woman sound?A.

6、Coach and athlete.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and employee.13.When did they meet the last time?A.Worrying.B.Encouraging.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。C.Amusing.14.What does the man do?A.Last year.B.A decade ago.C.At Amandas graduation.15.Where are the speakers now?A.He is a designer.B.He is a lawyer.C.He is a

7、 writer.16.What time of year is it now?A.In New York.B.In California.C.In Arizona听 第 10段材料，回答多第17至 20题。A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Summer.17.When will the math exams be held this year?A.On Friday.B.On Thursday.C.On Wednesday.18.What will the guest do?A.Listen to students suggestions.B.Take pictures with stude

8、nts.C.Take part in the Olympic Games.19.Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A.An athlete.B.The headmaster.C.The P.E teacher.20.Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?A.To take pictures.B.To get a place to sit.C.To find a place to park.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满

9、分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。THERE is no doubt that the world finds President Trump fascinating.He appeared on thecover of The Economist nine times in 2017a record for any one person in a year.He also uppedthe stakes by suggesting that anything critical of him or his agenda was fake news*

10、.Plenty ofpeople read it anyway.Yet statistics show that journalists are no less interested in disasters and scandals than theyare in politics.Chartbeat,a company that tracks online readership for 8,000 news publishers in 50countries,provided its daily readership data for 2017 to The Economist.About

11、 half the data comefrom English-speaking countries,a quarter from Europe.The chart draws on three millionarticles2.5bn words in allcovering the most significant events of the year.Mr.Trumps inauguration(就职典礼)attracted 4.4m hours of readership.But just as crowdsfor the womens march a few days later w

12、ere bigger than his,so was the number of people readingabout it(6m).Both were overtaken by the hoo-ha around the presidents attempt to restrict travelfrom some Muslim countries.That consumed 19m hours of readers time between January andMarch and 40m hours over the year.Other presidential hard work k

13、ept the attention,too.Effortsto abolish Obamacare,the firing of an FBI chief and investigating Russian interference gathered60m hours.Meanwhile,German and French elections barely registered globally,nor did events inMyanmar,Kenya or Japan,though coverage of Syria drew 36m hours of readership and Isl

14、amicState 33m.People spent five times longer(8.5m hours)reading about a non-Muslim shooterkilling 58 in Las Vegas in October than they did reading about a Muslim suicide-bomber killing22 in Manchester in May.Attempts at national and regional reorganization did better-Brexit,and Catalonias push forin

15、dependence,together earned 24m hours of viewing.On 10th September Hurricane Irmaspounding of Florida gained the most attention(2.5m hours)of any story on one day.Totalcoverage of Irma drew four times the readership of Hurricane Marias hitting Puerto Rico.Scandal sells.The downfall of Harvey Weinstei

16、n,a film producer,attracted 15m hours ofattention.Royalty sells,too.Ratko Mladic and Robert Mugabe could not compete with PrinceHarrys engagement to Meghan Markle,which saw 3m hours of traffic.21.Which of the following statements is included in paragraph 2?A.data provided by Chartbeat are available

17、for every news publisher.B.Most data come from English-speaking countries.C.Politics have the same appeal for journalists as disasters and scandals.D.Disasters and scandals are less attractive to more readers.22.What can we infer about the readership in US politics according to the data?A.Readers pa

18、y the most attention to Trumps inauguration.B.Compared to womens march,Muslim gained more attention from the readers.C.the firing of an FBI chief earned the most attention.D.investigating Russian interference gathered fewer hours of readership than womens march.23.Which of the following can be the b

19、est title for the passage?A.President Trumps appearing on the cover of The EconomistB.The most attractive newsC.Charting the news of 2017D.The most significant eventsChina*s bicycle-sharing giants are still trying to make moneySTEVE JOBS liked to describe computers as bicycles for the mind tools tha

20、t let humansdo things faster and more efficiently than their bodies would allow.The internet-connected bikesflooding the streets of urban China could be called computers for the road.Networked,trackableand data-generating,they are ones and zeros in aluminium form.The cycles belong to Ofo and Mobike,

21、two startups that,taken together,have raised$2.2bnof capital and are valued at more than$4bn.Each has between 7m and 10m bikes in China,averages 30m-35m rides a day and,having entered more than 100 Chinese cities,is expandingabroad.At the start of 2016 neither firm had a single bike on a public road

22、.Ofo*s canary-yellow（淡黄色）cycles and Mobikes silver-and-orange ones can now be found in cities from Adelaideto London and Singapore to Seattle.Most city bike-sharing systems depend on fixed docks in which cycles must be parked.Olband Mobike instead pioneered a dockless bike secured with a smart lock

23、that can be releasedwith a smartphone app.They charge much less than public programmes.In London it costs 2（$2.66）just to unlock a city-run shared bike.The equivalent with an Ofo,after an initial deposit,is50 pence every half an hour and a few seconds to get going.In China rides cost between 0.50 an

24、d1 yuan（$0.08-0.15）for 30 minutes.It helps that the firms save on physical infrastructure such as docks.But the main reason theycan afford such low fees is because they have abundant funding:in June Mobike raised$600m,much of it from Tencent.In July Ofo raised$700m in a funding round led by Alibaba.

25、Nor are Ofo and Mobike profitable,though not for want of growth.China*s bike-sharingmarket grew from 33m yuan in the third quarter of 2016 to 3.9bn yuan in the second quarter of2017,says iResearch,a market-research firm.Both firms believe rental（租赁的）fees alone couldmake them profitable businesses if

26、 they stopped spending on expansion at home and abroad.Analysts reckon the real money may be in other sources of revenue.The firms hold hundredsof millions worth of yuan in deposits collected from users.For now this money lies unutilisedChinese law is unclear about how,if it all,it can be used.But f

27、irms hope that will change.Lending it would be one possibility.Another idea is a sort of crowdsourced logistics（物流）,asking riders to carry along packages in exchange for free rides or a small payment.Mobikealready incentivises（以物质刺激鼓励）users to move its bikes around to high-demand areas byoffering re

28、d envelopes0 worth a few yuan.Advertising on billboards within wheels is also apromising avenue.And the firms can agree with brands to offer digital coupons（优惠券）forshops on a riders route.But most value could come from data,especially used in partnership with Alibaba andTencent.The bike-sharing firm

29、s are already becoming part of their strategic investors1 businessmodels.24.What does the underlined sentence“they are ones and zeros in aluminium form”mostprobably mean in paragraph 1?A.These internet-connected bikes are also made of aluminium.B.These bikes in cities dont have much impact.C.These i

30、nternet-connected bikes now provide basic data.D.These bikes are computers on the road.25.Compared with most other bike-sharing systems,Ofo and Mobike.A.use kiosk-mounted screen B.charge the users much lessC.have raised more capital in China D.need to be parked in fixed places26.In the idea of crowd

31、sourced logistics,riders will not_.A.carry along packages without paying for the ridesB.ride the bike to high-demand placesC.receive red envelopes*worth a few yuanD.bring advertising billboards with them27.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.For a healthy profit,Ofo and Mobike

32、have cooperated with each other.B.Alibaba and Tecent use credit-rating system to rent bikes free.C.Ofo and Mobike are expanding their business both domestically and abroad.D.Its certain that China can support 300m rides a day at present.CWe human beings have many great powers and one of them is our

33、imagination.Maybe youare surprised and wonder why I draw such a conclusion.Wait and let me explain to you.In his book The Winners Edge,writer Denis Waitley tells of high school basketball playerswho learned the power of holding something firm in their imaginations.The students were dividedinto three

34、 groups.Group One was told not to practice shooting free throws for one month.GroupTwo was told to practice shooting free throws in the gym every afternoon for a month.GroupThree was told to imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for one hour for a month.Rankly,I can hardly imagine a group of

35、athletes,after sitting in class all day,dressing out,going to thegym,sitting in the bleachers and just thinking about shooting free throws for an hour every day.But look at these results.Group One,the no-practice group,slipped slightly in their percentagefree-throw average.Group Two,the students tha

36、t practiced,increased their accuracy by abouttwo percentage points.Group Three,the ones who imagined shooting,also increased about twopercentage pointsthe same as the group that practiced.Neuroscience（神经学）is just now discovering that there are biological reasons for thisphenomenon William James talk

37、ed about so long ago.But here is the point.Do you want tobecome more excellent at some endeavor?Do you want to improve your outlook?Do you wantbetter relationships?Or would you like to replace your fear of something with more confidenceand courage?If so,then some mental practice,holding a vivid imag

38、e of what you have in yourmind,is as important as physical practice.The time you spend“seeing”in your mind what you aretrying to accomplish actually helps to bring it to pass.I don*t mean we have to sit down and imagine something for an hour every day.Its assimple as holding a vivid mental picture o

39、f what you truly desire and returning to it as often aspossible.So there are many things that you can have in your imagination.Imagine your success.Get itin your mind and then imagine your success in that area over and over again,like free throwsgoing into the basket.What does it look like to be con

40、fident?How does it look to be actuallydoing the thing youre afraid to do?.Can you imagine it in detail?In a short time,you willdiscover that things really are changing for you.28.In the research in Denis Waitley*s book,Group Three was told to?A.practice shooting free throws for one month.B.practice

41、shooting free throws every afternoon for a month.C.imagine shooting free throws every afternoon for a month.D.imagine shooting free throws for an hour every afternoon for month.29.A series of questions are raised in Paragraph 4 in order to A.encourage the readers to discover the real reasons for ima

42、ginations powerB.prove there are biological reasons for imaginations powerC.show physical practice is as important as mental practiceD.tell people how they can build up their confidence30.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests that.A.people can spend time imagining something anytime anywher

43、eB.people cannot do simple things if they dont imagine them firstC.people should not worry about the trouble caused by imaginationD.people should sit down and imagine something as often as possible31.The author writes the last paragraph in a（n）tone.A.critical B.instructive C.ambiguous D.humorousDIF

44、EVERY public interaction were filmed,would the world be a better place?Common sensesuggests it would,but common sense is an unreliable guide to human behaviour.To some extent,we already live in such a world,with CCTV（闭路电视）cameras everywhereand smart phones in every pocket.But the routine filming of

45、everyday life is about to go to thenext level.A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers;other public-facingagencies such as schools,councils and hospitals are also experimenting with cameras fbr theiremployees.Private citizens are getting in on the act too:cyclists increasi

46、ngly wear head cams as adeterrent to aggressive drivers.As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper,it isnt hard to imagine a future where wereall filming everything all the time,in every direction.Would that be a good thing?There are some obvious potential upsides.The availableevidence suggests t

47、hat it discourages behaviours such as police brutality.Another upside is that itwould be harder to get away with crimes or to evade blame for accidents.But a world on cameracould have subtle negative effects.The deluge of data we pour into the hands of Google,Facebookand others has already proved a

48、mixed blessing.Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield（雷区）.Disputes over the veracity（真实性）and interpretation of police footage（镜头，片段）have already surfaced.Eventually,eventsnot caught on camera could be treated as if they didnt happen,like the proverbial（谚语的）treefalling in the forest.Altern

49、atively,footage could be faked or doctored to shrink from blame orincriminate others.Of course,theres always the argument that if youre not doing anything wrong,you havenothing to fear.But most people have done something embarrassing,or even illegal,that theyregret and would prefer hadnt been caught

50、 on film.The always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the attributes（特 性）that make ushuman.We are natural gossips and backbiters,and while those might not be desirable behaviours,they oil the wheels of our social interactions.Once people assume they are being filmed,they arelikely to clam