2021届普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟练习卷四（新高考）有解析.pdf

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1、2021普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟练习卷四（新高考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you

2、 are about to go to a boarding school in England,there are many different questions that maycome to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective,you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normalboarding day.Early Morning:Usually boarders get up around 7:0（）am and have around an hour to take a sh

3、ower and put on theiruniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9:00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons,at 10:40 am,you51 1 havea short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held around 12:30 pm at the dining hall,where y

4、ouUl join your friends to enjoy a hotdish.After an hour of lunch,youll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner:At 5:00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offertheir full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/Sp

5、orts:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders,such asfootball,swimming,golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as prep”.Althoughprep might sound stressful,its a great way for you to keep u

6、p with your studies.Free time:Once you are done with all your classes and activities,ifs time to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools,the lights go out around 10:30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully,being aware of the usual r

7、outine youll be following can help you.Once you are there,you will alsosee how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21.What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A.Doing activities.B.Having lessons.C.Enjoying free time.D.Supervised homework sessions.22.What do

8、 we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A.Classes usually start at 8:30 am.B.Students can have a short break after four lessons.C.They dont give students any free time.D.They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help students know about boarder

9、s,life.B.To attract more students to boarding schools.C.To introduce a new school life.D.To advertise for boarding schools.BLate last year,1 needed to transport some furniture from our house to my sons flat in central London.Ishould have paid a man to do it,but foolishly confident in my driving abil

10、ity,I decided to hire a lorry and driveit myself.Moving the lorry backward in my yard,I crashed into a small shed,causing permanent damage.Fortunately,I owned the shed.I loaded up with the furniture and set out.By now it was rush hour.My nervesbroke down,as I drove the huge lorry through the streets

11、 nervously.At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space.I moved the lorry into it only tonotice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me.I got out,trembling violently,like one who had justfinished a stormy Atlantic crossing.Youve hit the car parked behind you/9 they

12、 said.I examined the car.There were white scratches on its front face.It bore a disabled sign.So,now I was a bad driver and a bad man.Under the severe look of the three,I left an apologetic note on the damaged cars windscreen,giving my phonenumber.I unloaded the furniture,dripping the sweat,wanting

13、only to escape from the monster.I drove it back to itsbase at Edgware.On arrival,the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it.Just charge me,“I cried,still shaking with fear.He stared at me with understanding.No doubt hed witnessed others in this statebefore.t4How about I drive

14、 you to a petrol station,you fill up,and I drive it back?he asked.He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been sograteful.24.The man felt to have delivered the furniture himself.A.grateful B.regretfulC.proud D.confident25.The man trembled

15、violently b e c a u s e.A.he caused a terrible traffic accident B.driving the lorry was too difficult for himC.he was afraid to see the three people D.the furniture was too heavy for him26.The man said he was a bad man most probably b e c a u s e.A.he made the traffic accident on purposeB.he parked

16、the big lorry on the pavementC.he shouldnt have driven the lorry himselfD.he shouldnt have caused trouble fbr the disabled27.The writer intended to suggest t hat.A.it was exciting to drive a lorry B.it was hard to avoid accidentsC.being too confident is foolish D.the boss was expert in drivingCDiffe

17、rent contexts affect food production,processing,trade,marketing and consumption.As a result ofthis,the food availability,accessibility,and affordability as well as consumers,dietaiy behaviour andnutritional status-vary.One possible picture is presented here to provide an idea on how COVID-19 mightim

18、pact the global food system.Consumer demand plays a crucial role in food production and their demands depend on purchasing powerand preference.Because of the lockdown,there is no work for many people.As a result,they do not haveenough money to buy adequate food for their families.The closure of rest

19、aurants,school meals and tourismbusinesses may reduce the demand for fresh food.People buy frozen,dried and canned food with longer shelflife.Energy-dense,less nutritious foods are often more affordable than fresh and nutritious one.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,COVID-1

20、9 is not likely to be transmittedthrough food.However,workers can get infected by each other if they do not maintain social distance properly.Shortage of labor can not only hamper food production,but also the processing of food.Around the world,millions of people depend on international trade either

21、 for then-livelihood or foodsecurity.The virus outbreak might slow down global trade and marketing of food.As a result,countriesdepending on imported food can face difficulties.The closure of ports and other supply restrictions willhamper food supply.The price of transferring food within and outside

22、 of the country may get more expensive.It means import may get more expensive and export may bring less money.On the other hand,the restriction intransport and supply can be the cause of food loss particularly for fresh fruits and vegetables.Companies mayface difficulties to import the ingredients f

23、or different products which may disturb the production.28.The passage is mainly about.A.why the food system is easily affected by COVID-19B.how the world may be affected by COVID-19 outbreakC.what effect COVID-19 may have on the food systemD.what contexts affect food production29.How is consumers5 d

24、ietary behavior changing now?A.They are eating more fresh food.B.Energy-dense food is not popular with them.C.They buy more less nutritious food.D.A balanced diet provides adequate nutrition for them.30.Paragraph 3 is related to food.A.gathering B.trade C.market D.processing31.Which of the following

25、 leads to the shortage of fresh food?A.Growing concern for food security.B.Inadequate ingredients.C.Increased processed food.D.Limited transport and supply.DIt was the first family ski weekend in Colorado.I was tired and considered quitting it.But I figured Ishould push throughif I skipped out,then

26、the kids would think that they could too.After dropping the kids atski school,my husband and I charted our course on the mountain map.Then,I pushed off and three minuteslater,my right ski inverted（倒转的）and took my leg with it.I still remember hearing the crack.I was taken down the mountain in an ambu

27、lance.After surgery I woke up with my leg bandaged beyondrecognition,my mouth dry and my mind confused.I wouldnt walk fbr three months,optimistically.I couldntdrive.I couldnt navigate the steps in our house.I couldnt even shower on my own.I turned to Adam andasked,“How are we going to manage?”Well f

28、igure it out,“Adam said.I nodded,because what was thealternative?But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him.Not even a tiny bit.But something unexpected happened:my children learned to be both autonomous and empathetic.Theyran up the steps each day after school to check on me.Without the luxur

29、y of my packing their lunches orensuring that their homework was filed,they learned to do it themselves.And my husband too!The man previously had to be told what to do and when to do it,and sometimes whytoo.When I went down on the mountain,he attended to my every need,as he said to me once,After all

30、 theyears that you did so much,it was my turn to show up.Sometimes many timesboth in life and in marriage,you hope for the sunset overlooking the ocean offa deserted beach,but what you get is a drive to physical therapy.Thats OK.When 1 went down on thatmountain,I worried that my injury would upend e

31、verything.It turns out that it did.32.What can be inferred about the mother before the accident?A.She enjoyed herself in the ski.B.She was desperate for a change.C.She was the only breadwinner of the family.D.She committed herself to taking care of the family.33.How did the mother initially feel aft

32、er the surgery?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Relieved.D.Respected.34.From the underlined sentence,we know A.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguiseB.God helps those who help themselvesC.He who makes no mistakes makes nothingD.The one who wants to wear a crown must bear the weight35.Whats the best title

33、 fbr the passage?A.Unforgettable skiing B.When mum broke her legC.A father turning over a new leaf D.How to survive a skiing accident第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance

34、in which the main purpose is to search foradventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned fbr it to go well.36.A check list is helpful,making sure youvegot all your needs.Pack necessities.Bring what you n

35、eed.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling.Pack only the things you need.37 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff diving,snowboarding,scuba diving.,it is always recommended to be safe.38.Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm whenthe

36、re are precautions.39.You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cashsometimesthis is all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect toexperience new things,youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.Save the memory.40.This i

37、s not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It willmake your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times.A.Travel with an open mind.B.Get prepared for everything new.C.This is all we expect from a trip.D.Seize the moment by taking pictu

38、res.E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1分,满 分 15分）From the time I was seven,I had a dream of becomin

39、g a member of the Students Union.I always4jmy school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us.So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by,andsoon I was able to 42 the elections,praying I would win.But the reality struck that I hadn*t had a（n）43 Iw ast pretty.Girls across the school 44 knew m

40、e.I just did not have what it 45 to win a school election.I was46 As I cried in my room that evening,I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop47I decided that I would join in elections48 in my final year at school-and I would win.I recognized that my49 had a lot of things in their fav

41、or（对他们有利）.What were the50 that wouldwork in my favor?I had good grades,and I was friendly and helpful.And my biggest51 was the faith I had.I would not allow my52 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward.That evening,153my election plans a whole year in advance.I realized that gir

42、ls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the54 to represent them.Iloved making friends and I liked being helpful,so 1 decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work tomy55 In order to learn how to present a great election speech I also attended a course on effective（有效的）pub

43、lic speaking.The day after the election,when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes,thestudents cheered.That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was also theirs.41.A.remembered B.admiredC.praisedD.believed42.A.come up with B.participate inC.begin wi

44、thD.rise to43.A.chanceB.educationC.challengeD.improvement44.A.highlyB.equallyC.hardlyD.closely45.A.providedB educatedC.meantD.took46.A.concernedB.sadC.confusedD.surprised47.A.developingB.winningC.learningD.dreaming48.A.againB.reallyC.simplyD.nearly49.A.colleaguesB.enemiesC.schoolmatesD.competitors50

45、.A.pointsB.casesC.methodsD.examples51.A.problemB.aimC.strengthD.worry52.A.plainB.youngC.beautifulD.special53.A.announcedB.discussedC.beganD.shared54.A.recommendB confidenceC.respectD.ability55.A.habitB.advantageC.speechD.focus第 二 节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Time to Upgra

46、de Phone?You Bet!“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait?v this question 56.(throw)at me constantly byfriends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.First of all,China now has a wide 5G coverage,which makes 57,convenient for consumers to use 5Gsmartphones.Currently,5G signal

47、s are available in all prefecture-level cities in China,and 58.(consume)inmore than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways,59 (take)a walk in parks orshopping at malls.Moreover,telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns 60.5G signalsnext ye

48、ar,which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.At the same time,the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping 61.(significant)from the startingprice of more than 120 yuan($18.3)per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now,making the tech62(afford)for more people to enjoy the 5G s

49、ervice.There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from一some of them may remain much too expensive,63.the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.China9s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service,which isdesigned to replace current short messages with a system

50、64.is richer,provides phone book polling,and cantransmit in-call multimedia.So,yes,ifs high time that I 65.(buy)a 5G smartphone indeed.第 三 部 分 写 作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。请你给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括：1.告知拍摄的具体计划与内容；2.请她编写英文字幕；3.询问对拍摄的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答