2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语二模试卷.pdf

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1、2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语二模试卷1.(填空 题,10 分)Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house withspider webs on the walls and mice running around.People(1)coining into such a dirtyplace and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.H e thought it was his poverty(贫困)that(2)his unhappy life.O

2、ne day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for(3)aboutchanging his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said/This is a magic vasethat will bring you(4).n The poor man looked at the vase(5)，Why would I need avase in my broken house?H owevehe didnt want to(6)_such a be

3、autiful vase,so hebrought it home on the table.Its not right for something so beautiful to be(7),thepoor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them intoit,making it even more beautiful.But he was still not satisfied,It is not good for such beautifulthings to sta

4、nd next to a spider web.At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house andpaint the walls.H is house turned into a(8)_ place immediately.The poor man(9).H e suddenly realized that in the past it was his(10)that madehim unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.(1)A.

5、enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgot.suggested(2)A.led toB.connected toC.made upD.took place(3)A.moneyB.serviceC.knowledgeD.advice(4)A.peaceB.wealthC.messD.happiness(5)A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.nervouslyD.surprisedly(6)A.give outB.throw awayC.pay forD.sell out(7)A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty(8)A.largeB.darkC.comfortable

6、0.expensive(9)A.cheered upB.rang upC.looked upD.turned up(10)A.povertyB.lazinessC.carelessnessD.humor2.(填空题,10 分)If youve ever travelled with others,you may find itfs not easy to enjoyyourselves.When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise,your friends may think thatgetting enough sleep is mor

7、e important.And when you want to try the local food,your friendsmight think its a bad idea and take you to a Chinese restaurant.So,you see,travelling with others may stop you from doing what you want to do.This isprobably why more people these days prefer to.In fact,travelling alone is only a part o

8、f a recent trend(趋势)of people wanting to take moretime alone-or whats called me time.“Me time1 refers to time taken just for yourself.Its also called alone time.Many people feelthat in their daily lives,they are always giving their time to others so that they spend little or notime on themselves,Me

9、time solves this problem by giving them time to spend on activitiesthey enjoy.During their me time,people can do anything they like.Meghan Markle,once wrote about how she enjoyed having her me time.I often take myselfto dinner and travel alone.Ifs hard.But its important.H She wrote.(1)Why is it not

10、easy for you to enjoy yourselves when travelling with others?A.Because others may stop you from watching the sunrise.B.Because others may stop you from tasting the local food.C.Because you have to spend time with your friends in a Chinese restaurant.0.Because it may stop you from doing what you want

11、 to do.(2)Which is the best to be put in?A.travel aloneB.stay at homeC.go on holidayD.hang out with friends(3)Which of the following is true about me time1?A.Me time refers to time that you spend on yourself.B.”Me time asks people to stop making friends with others.C.People can do something they don

12、t like during their Me time.D.Me time is a trend of people wanting to spend more time with others.(4)Meghan Markle thinks that its _ to have her me time.A.easyB.boringC.importantD.not necessary(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?_A.Travelling alone.B.A new trend-Me time.C.Spending time with o

13、thers.D.Things we can do during our me time.3.(填空题，10 分)Live-streaming(直播)has become very popular in China.Viewers caninteract(互动)with hosts by messaging them,buying them gifts,or sending them tips.H owever,some children are spending too much money on live-stream platforms.Earlier thisyear,a 17-year

14、-old boy in Jingmensent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host.That sumof money was his parents life savings.To prevent things like this from happening again,the National Radio and TelevisionAdministration introduced a new regulation（规定）on Nov.23 to better manage live-streaming services.The re

15、gulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live-stream hosts andperformers.lt also requires people to register（注册）on live-streaming sites with their realnames.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.According to Legal Daily,about one-fifth oflive-stream viewers in 2019 were chi

16、ldren.Online shows and live-streaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my sonmight become addicted to（沉迷于）them or do something that is harmful to his growth/*saidWang H aifeng,a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing.Stricter management makes me feelsafer.nIn addition,there are some

17、 other measures to help manage live-streaming services.Forexamplejive-streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money peoplecan send to live-streamers.Once the limit is reached,viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.Other regulations include stopping live-streaming plat

18、forms from encouraging viewers tosend gifts or tips.Any host who is found doing this will be added to blacklist,China Dailyreported.（1）What does the underline word this in Paragraph 3 refer to?_A.Some children send messages to hosts.B.Some children become addicted to live-streaming.C.Some children s

19、pend too much money on live-stream platforms.D.Some children like interacting with hosts.（2）What does the underline word bans in Paragraph 4 mean?A.H elp.B.Disagree.C.Reduce.Prevent.（3）Why has the new regulation been welcomed by parents?Because it stops children from tipping or sending gifts to live

20、-stream hosts.（2）Because it may avoid the harm to childrens growth.Because the stricter management makes parents feel safer,Because it saves much time for children.Because it encourage hosts to send gift to children.A.B.C D.（4）What does NOT the new regulation include?A.Live-streaming platforms are r

21、equired to put a limit on how much money people can send tolive-streamers.B.Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.C.H osts should register on live-streaming sites with their real names.Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to live-stream hosts.（5）What is the best t

22、itle for this passage?A.Stop spending money on live-streaming.B.A new regulation for children.C.New rules for live-streaming service.D.The management of live-stream platforms.4.（填空题，10 分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten H ershey chocolate.But doyou know that the H ershey chocolate fac

23、tory is more than one hundred years old?And do youknow that the father of H ershey Chocolate,Milton H ershey,had many failures in business beforehe started his famous company?Milton H ershey was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania.H e stopped attending school whenhe was 12 years old.Before he becam

24、e interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer fora small newspaper at first,but he didnt like it.Then he decided that printing was not the rightjob for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster.After working for a few years there,hedecided to open his own little candy business nea

25、r Philadelphia.H is first business failed becauseit was not making money.After that,he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels（焦糖）.H e took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street.But hissecond business also failed.Finally,Milton H ershey moved back to Pennsylva

26、nia where he grew up.H e then experimentedwith all sorts of different candies and chocolate.By 1893,he was selling a million dollars worthof caramel candy each year.Since his chocolate-flavored（巧克力 口味）caramels were the best-sellinhe decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting,Milton H ershey

27、discovered how to make delicious chocolate.The areawhere he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar,which helped him succeed in hischocolate business.In 1903,Milton H ershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to gowith it.Today,the town of H ershey is still the home of the factory

28、 that Milton H ershey built.Thestreetlights are shaped like the candy.The air often smells like chocolate.And if you ever visitit,you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to findjust travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to EastChocolate A

29、venue.Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your vose.(1)Before Milton H ershey started his famous company,he .A.had finished his collegeB.had many failures in businessC.had set up a successful chocolate factoryD.had experimented with chocolate at home(2)Why did he decide to make chocolat

30、e himself?A.Because he sold his chocolate-flavored caramels so well.B.Because he decided to open his candy business.C.Because he worked selling candies on the street.Because he was interested in eating chocolate.(3)Which of the following sentences about Milton H ershey is TRUE?A.H e was satisfied wi

31、th his job as a printer.B.H e failed in the first business but he succeeded in the second business.C.By experimenting caramels,he became very successful in chocolate business.D.It is difficult to find the chocolate factory when you travel down to East Chocolate Avenue.(4)What does the underlined phr

32、ase follow your nose in the last paragraph mean?_A.Smells good.B.Stop right here.C.Run as fast as possible.D.G o straight ahead.(5)What is the correct order of the following sentences?_ H is chocolate business became a huge success.H e went to Lancaster and worked at a candy factory.H is worked sell

33、ing candies on the street but his second business failed.A million dollars worth of caramel candy was sold each year.H e worked as a printer for a small newspaper.A.B.C.D.5.（问答题,5 分）H ow do you like to travetby plane or by train?Surely,planes are fast andeasy.（1）especially in the busy times we live

34、in.H ere are some train routes（路线）youcan try.Panda-themed Tourist TrainChina*s first panda-themed tourist train started to run on March 28.The train runs fromChengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in G uizhou.（2）Passengers can try a panda-shapedcake.Workers who carry panda toys will welcome you.Beijing Suburba

35、n（城 交 B）Railway Line S2It starts at H uangtudian Station and ends in Yanqing district.lt runs for about one and a halfhours.The best time to take it is in spring.When flowers are blooming near the Juyongguan Passof the G reat Wall in Beijing,the S2 line runs across a sea of flowers.（3）_Pokemon（神奇宝贝）

36、with You TrainJapan is known for its joyful trains.（4）One popular train is the Pokemon with YouTrain.lt is full of Pokemon decorations.The train stops at several stations.You can get stampsand take pictures at these stations with Pikachu,the most famous Pokemon.Trans-Siberian Railway 西伯利亚铁路（5）_ It t

37、ook 13 years to build.Its trains run over six days from Moscow to Vladivostok inRussia.Along the way,youll see Siberian rivers and the Ural Mountains.You can also go to LakeBaikal（贝力口尔湖）.You can have enough time to read,sleep,or simply do nothing but look outof the window.A.It has giant panda pictur

38、es inside and outside.B.Their designs often come from cartoon and video game characters.C.H owever,traveling by train has its own charms（魅力）,D.In fact,the train itself can be part of the fun.E.At 9，288 km,it is the longest railway in the world.F.This is why the train is called The Train to Spring.6.

39、（问答题，5 分）(1)Mary likes travelling verymuch,she needs an app that can make iteasier for her to buy train or airlineticketsjncluding booking hotels online.(2)Simon is going to have a longrailway trip.H e would like to watch orplay any kinds of funny short videos tokill the time during this trip.Beside

40、s,hewants to share his trip through hisvideos.(3)Its the first time for Tony totravel in China from England.H e doesntknow much about Chinese.H e needs anapp to look up characters and words inChinese simply.(4)G ina is a 5-year-old girl.Sheshows great interest in speaking Englishand has too much fre

41、e time at home.H ermother wants to choose an onlineEnglish learning platform through AI.(5)Angela is an active girl.Sheenjoys taking part in different clubs atschool and always in charge of(负责)a variety of activities in the clubs.Sheneeds to do some group chatting andshare some information with othe

42、rmembers.A.WeChat is one of the most popular apps inChina.You can send messages or videos or do groupchatting there.lt also offers service likebanking,subscription(订阅)shopping,etc.B.Dianping provides you withreviews,descriptions and locationsof restaurants,barsaround China.lt can also show highly po

43、pularrestaurants around your current location(当前位置).C.Pleco allows you to look up characters andwords in Chinese simpIy.Absolutely,ifs a mustdownload for anyone coming to China.D.Ctrip is an app to help with all of yourtravel bookings,such as flights,trainszhotels in Chinaand around the world!This a

44、pp is going to be yourbest friend if youre planning to travel around China!优TK E.Created in 2017,TikTok has been winninghearts in China.Today,this top app China boasts(拥有)more than 500 million users.You can also edit(编辑)short videos and then share them with friends andfamily.F.Zebra app is an online

45、 learning platform forchildren between the ages of 2 and 8.Now the platformhas Chinese,Maths,English,Art and so on.At first,theapp focused only on teaching through AI.7.（填空题，10分）Eating takeout in ancient timesDid people eat takeout in ancient times?(1)一(probable)there was takeout as far back as the

46、Song Dynasty.According to historybooks,Emperor Xiaozong(2)_ (prefer)to order takeout late at night.H is servants(彳 卜 人)then went around the city to pick up the dishes(3)bring them back to the palace.Ordinary people also ordered takeoutRestaurant waiters would go out into the streets andyell(吆喝)out w

47、hich dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place(4)一order.Later,delivery(递送)workers would bring food(5)their homes.In fact,a takeoutworker with food in hand can(6)_ (see)on a delivery in Along the River During theQingming Festival(清明上河图).Its one of the most famous(7)(paint)in China.At t

48、hat time people even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.lt was a long(8)一(wood)box with several layers.People also used warming plates(9)_were made of twolayers of porcelain(瓷).H ot water could be put between them(10)_ (keep)disheswarm.8.（问答题，15分）中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士（academician）,是央视王牌节目 开讲啦开播以来最年长的

49、演讲者。假设你是校英文报的编辑，请你根据以下提示，写一篇人物介绍以宣扬黄院士的先进事迹。提示词：nuke核潜艇；cover ones identity隐姓埋名人生经历1926年出生于广东一家庭富裕，早年学医，后来由于祖国需要改学建造核潜艇主要贡献曾隐性埋名30年，坚持研究和建造核潜艇，被称为“中国核潜艇之父,/7个人品质勤学上进，坚韧不屈，热爱祖国和人民你的感想和收获（自由发挥）要求：（1）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。H ave you ever heard of H uang Xuhua,an academician in our motherland?