2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷12（山东原卷）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前I备战2021高考英语全真模 拟 卷（新课标版）第十二模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHigh School in

2、Austria is a fantastic way to experience life overseas while youre growing academically.ActivitiesAustrias lots of lakes,forests and mountains enable it to offer a great variety of activities.Alpine skiing began withlocal competitions in the Austrian Arlberg area.Snowboarding,surfing,sailing,horseba

3、ck riding,soccer,tennis and volleyball are also popular activities.Academic YearDates:August-JuneApplication Before April 15thEarly Application Discount of US$500 if you apply by February 2nd Fall Trimester（一学年三学期中的一学期）Dates:August-NovemberApplication Before April 15thEarly Application Discount of U

4、S$300 if you apply by February 2nd Fall Semester（半学年）Dates:August-JanuaryApplication Before April 15thEarly Application Discount of US$500 if you apply by February 2nd Spring TrimesterDates:January-AprilApplication Before October 1stEarly Application Discount of US$300 if you apply by July 2nd Sprin

5、g SemesterDates:January-JuneApplication Before October 1stEarly Application Discount of US$500 if you apply by July 2ndEligibilityYou should:Be between 15 and 18 years of age.Be from the United States or Canada.Have a high school grade of at least 2.75/4.Be in great mental and physical health.Have a

6、 genuine interest in becoming a part of your host family and community.Be willing to learn the German language.CostsAcademic Trimester:US$8,820Academic Semester:US$12,470Academic Year:US$14,1601.When should you hand in your application to study in Austria for a year at a discount?A.By July 2nd.B.By

7、April 15th.C.By October 1st.D.By February 2nd.2.How much will it cost to stay there for one trimester in fall if you apply in March?A.US$8,820.B.US$12,470.C.US$14,160.D.US$8,520.3.Which of the following makes a student unsuitable for High School in Austria?A.Being an American.B.Having a high school

8、grade of 3.5.C.Being willing to learn German.D.Being over 18 years old.BIn the past decade,the use of social media has grown in a way that no one could have guessed.Il has turnedsome teenagers into celebrities and turned the famous into the infamous,overnight.A key feature of social media,however,is

9、 its volatility.Trends come and go,disappearing almost as quickly asthey appeared.Short video apps such as Tik Tok and its Chinese equivalent（对应物）Douyin,took the world by storm.TheTelegraph reported that Tik Tok was ranked 8th on Apples App Store in April.And Douyin had more than 300million domestic

10、 monthly active users in June,CNBC said.Why are these short videos-which are rarely longer than a few minutes-so popular?Jiang Yige,Singapore-basedanalyst at FengHe Fund Management,has a theory.Short videos are just right to fill in the little gaps in our busyschedules,nhe told CNBC.These videos-apa

11、rt from being very convenient are important to teenagers because they allow them to expressthemsel ves,according to Teen Vogue.Liza Koshy,a user of the US app Musical,ly who has over 2 million followers,said,nThe sense of communitythat users of short video apps get is another appealing feature.,Live

12、 streaming（直播）is a feature of our social media life that now seems as natural as sunrise.Its a pretty neatidea:You can watch anyone,anywhere,live.However,China has taken live streaming to a whole new level.InChina,more than lOOmillion viewers monthly watch a live streaming video.Forbes thought that

13、a number offactors had led to the popularity of live streams.Among them is viewers ability to interact with others usingunknown names.However,the quick development of social media may be having side effects too.Fake news is one seriousproblem it causes.Materials shared on these platforms are often n

14、ot checked for accuracy.The most basic contentcan be false and can mislead users one way or another.We use social media all the time;that doesnt mean that weunderstand the influence it is having on us.We should be mindful of both the time we spend on it and its impact onour minds.4.The underlined wo

15、rd volatility”in Paragraph 2 possibly means beingA.changeable B.steadyC.promising D.violent5.According to Liza Koshy,short videos are very popular b e c a u s e.A.they are very convenientB.they help people kill timeC.they provide a sense of communityD.they allow people to express themselves6.What do

16、 we know about social media?A.The information from social media is totally reliable.B.When it comes to social media,people only know short videos.C.People cant communicate with each other without social media.D.There is still much room for improvement in social media.7.What is the authors attitude t

17、o the quick development of social media?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.CA study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important.These experiencesaffect the development of the brain.When children receive more attention,they often have higher IQs.B

18、abiesreceive information when they see,hear and feel things,which makes connections between different parts of thebrain.There are a hundred trillion（万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns.

19、Herresearchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns.For example,one orderwas mu-ba-ba.This is the pattemnA-B-B.Another order was mu-ba-ge.This is the patternA-B-C.The imagesshowed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the p

20、attern.This showsthat babies can tell the difference between different patterns.They also were sensitive to where it occurred in theorder.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is building blocks of words andgrammar.HPosition is key to language,she says.nIf something is at

21、the beginning or at the end,it makes a bigdifference:John caught the bear.is very different from The bear caught JoneResearchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions,audio books,theInternet,or smartphones-no matter how educational-doesnt appear to be enoug

22、h for childrens brain development.They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies.They expected the first group whod watched videosin Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the samesounds.Instead they found a huge difference.The ba

23、bies in the second group were able to distinguish betweensimilar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners.But the other babies learned nothing.8.What makes connections in a babys brain?A.Having a higher IQ.B.Getting new information.C.The babys early age.D.The connections with other babies.9.What d

24、id Judit Gervain and her team find in theexperiment?A.Babies identify different sound patterns.B.Word order is relevant to meaning.C.Babies can well understand different words.D.A certain brain region processes language.lO.Grammar is important in learning languages.B.Different orders have different

25、meanings.C.Different languages have different grammar.D.Words have different sounds11.What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A.Babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.B.Listening to different languages develops babies brains.C.Foreign languages help babies*brains develop.D

26、.Social communication improves babies1 brain development.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,buta new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for theenvironment-and ou

27、r wallets-as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that dothe same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the RochesterInstitute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product througho

28、ut its life-fromwhen its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout fbr how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basicmobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the sce

29、ne in 1997.And WP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didnt throw out our old ones.The living-room television isreplaced and gets planted in the kids room,and suddenly one day，you have a TV i

30、n every room of the house,“said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Were not just keeping these old devices-We continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitts team,olddesktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes

31、 are the worst devices with their energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what*s the solution（解决方案）？The team*s data only went up to2007,but the researchers also exploredwhat would happen if consumers replaced old products

32、 with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing ontablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.12.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are

33、environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.13.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.lb find out electricity

34、 consumption of the devices.14.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.15.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them B.Take them apartC.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分

35、 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged?If you answer yes,what youveexperienced is negative self-talk.16.You say to yourself untrue things like,Tm not goodenough.Em a disappointment/These false beliefs stop us in our tracks

36、.So,how do you stop negative self-talk?_ 17_Know youre special.You are one of a kind!There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When youbegin to sincerely believe how special you are,its easier to fight negative self-talk.,Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your en

37、vironment.You didnt just accidentally wake up one day thinking of badthings about yourself.It may be because someone,somewhere in your life has told you negative things about youand you believe them.However,if you surround yourself with the right people,they will build you up,inspire youand make you

38、 feel bet t er.18.,Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day.Look at yourself in the mirror and say,I am amazing!1 19,and youll believe you are awesome pretty soon Of course,there are otherthings to stop negative self-talk.20,but if you are dete

39、rmined to think positively in every situation,that will bring a positivechange in your life.A.Think the same wayB.Change is not easyC.Change your positionD.It begins in your brainE.Change your state of mindF.Youll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG.Youll start to believe the gre

40、at things they tell you第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th,three police officers went into a Foods Market toget something 21 to drink.Once inside,they were asked by a security

41、guard to help with a22 woman.The woman in question was obviously23,and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw werecontainers of 24.Im hungry/she explained 25.Caught red-handed,the woman was no doubt expected to betreated as a 26.But the police had other 27.Wel

42、l pay for her food,“oneof them told the 28 security guard.She would not be 29.Drying her wet 30,the woman repeated,Thank you,thank you.She wasnt the only onetouched by this act of 31.Customers at the store were so impressed by what theyd 32 that some even posted a photoon social media.33,attention w

43、as never what the officers sought.They wer e 34by a far more common emotion.When we look at someones face and see that they need us,itspretty 35 as a human being to walk away from something like this.21.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold22.A.wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wronged23.A.scaredB.disappoint

44、edC.puzzledD.annoyed24.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food25.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.helplessly26.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer27.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons28.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed29.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted30.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks31.A.cautionB.sympat

45、hyC.justiceD.faith32.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized33.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead34.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven35.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly第二节 供10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Your next car could have two seats,three wheels-two in f

46、ront and one in the back and a top speed of morethan 100 miles per hour.Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car 36(name)the Elio.Its twoseats sit front and back instead of side 37 side.The driver is positioned in the center with thepassenger directly behind.The selling price of the car 38(be)just$

47、6,800.It has only one door,on the left side,39 cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs.Having three wheels also makes it 40(cheap).It has air conditioning,power windows,door locks and 41 AM/FM radio.Morefeatures can be ordered through Elio*s long list of suppliers.Elio will also sell

48、die ears directly through its ownstores and not through franchised dealers(特约经销商).Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that one day he 42(own)a car company called Elio Motors.In2008,tired of high gas prices,he started working on a car that burned gas in a more effective way.43(equal)important to him was creat

49、ing U.S.manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough44(attract)buyers who might be stuck in their old unreliable cars.Whatever matters to you,this type ofcar can make a 45(different)to you,he said.第三节 书面表达（满分40分）第 一 节（满 分 15分）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的：2.个人优势：3

50、.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat us to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We