2021年广东省河源市中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021年广东省河源市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Daphne Kenny is a 7-year-old girl.One day,while she was shopping at the supermarket withher mom Danica,her eyes(1)by a note on the shelf.She picked it up and gave it toher mom.Danica thought it was someones shopping list.But she quickly realized(2)the note w

2、as just there for people to find.Whoever finds this.I love you,the note said with a$100 bill.Danica was able(3)sure the bill was a real one because she once worked at a bank.(4)surprise to find it here!But to Daphne,a$100 bill is(5)same as apenny(美 分)Danica said.*So I told her You found 100 dollars

3、and it was a lot ofmoney.(6)first,Danica considered keeping it for herself.But finally she let herdaughter keep the money and use it for what she wanted.Daphne(7)the$100 bill to a toy Store.She bought two toy cats and named(8)both after her real cat.Daphne loves the two toy Cats very much and makes

4、the bed carefully for them every nightDanica said.nI hope this experience will provide a much(9)lesson for Daphne.I hopeit makes her think how her actions can influence other peopleC 10)that even somethingsmall can make people happy.1.A.caughtC.were caughtB.are caughtD.will be caught2.A.thatB.whichC

5、.whereD.whether3.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to make4.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a5.A./B.theC.aD.an6.A.AtB.InC.ForD.From7.A.takesB.tookC.will takeD.has taken8.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves9.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.the greatest1 0.A.soB.butC.andD.thoughHilary walked to the dining hall at noon,thinkin

6、g of what to buy.She put her hand into herpocket to take out her wallet.(1),it wasnt there.She must have forgotten to takeit from her bag.Angry with herself for being so forgetful,she went back to her classroom to(2)_it.When Hilary was getting close to her classroom,she heard a sound coming from it.

7、Who couldit be?Since it was(3)all the pupils should be eating in the dining hall or playingin the playground.Oh,it was Laura.Hilary was about to call out to her but(4)whenshe realized Laura was not at her own desk.Hilary kept quiet and watched with curiosity(好奇 的).Hilary couldnt believe her(5)when s

8、he saw what happened next.Laura openedJessies bag,took out Jessies(6)and put it in her own pocket.Hilary decided to reportwhat she had seen to Mr.Kang.Mr.Kang had a(7)expression on his face as he listened to Hilarys story.As they leftthe teachers office,they saw Jessie and Laura walking together.(8)

9、Jessie washolding her wallet in her hand.Mr.Kang went up to the girls to(9)what hadhappened.It turned out that Jessie had asked Laura to help her get the wallet while she was inthe toilet.It was a small misunderstanding.Hilarys face went(10)withembarrassment(尴 尬).She promised herself not to be too q

10、uick to jump to conclusions(下结 论)again.1 1.A.NextB.HoweverC.AgainD.Still1 2.A.getB.chooseC.catchD.borrow第2 页，共 20页13.A.teatimeB.break timeC.lunchtimeD.story time1 4.A.stoppedB.leftC.shoutedD.agreed1 5.A.luckB.earsC.feelingD.eyes1 6.A.phoneB.watchC.pencilD.wallet1 7.A.happyB.funnyC.seriousD.nervous1

11、8.A.StrangelyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Certainly1 9.A.look afterB.find outC.make upD.think about2 0.A.greyB.blueC.whiteD.red二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AMrs.Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son.She is lookingfor information on its official websiteNATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINAAddr

12、ess：East side of Tiananmen Square,No.16 East Changan Street,DongchengDistrict,BeijingOpening hours：9：00 am-5：00 pmIt closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.Price：For freeAdmission：All visitors must make an appointment（预约）in advance.Visitorswith ID cards,student c

13、ards and other valid certificates（有效证件）can enter.Before entering,visitors must go though security checks and show the real-timeHealth Codes status.Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied（陪同）by theirparents.Getting here：No.L No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120 buses；Subway Line 1Note：In order to keep exhibiti

14、on halls clean and protect the exhibits（展品），pets,drinks and food cannot be brought into the museumFor more information,please visit http：/21.The museum is usually open for hours.A.7 B.8 C.8.5 D.922.16-year-old Mary can enter the museum wi t h.A.her student card B.her collection of stampsC.her homewo

15、rk D.her library card23.What cant we learn about the National Museum of China in the text?A.Its address.B.Its opening time.C.Its history and story.D.Its official website.24.Which of the following is true?A.Mrs.Li will visit the National Museum of China on Monday.B.Visitors can buy tickets online bef

16、ore visiting the museum.第4页，共20页C.A L2-meter-tall boy can enter the museum with his parents.D.Visitors can take their pet dogs into the museum.25.Who may be Interested in the text?A.Pet lovers.B.Sports lovers.C.Book lovers.D.Travel lovers.BIt Was the first time I had taught in a special needs classr

17、oom.I wasnt sure what to expect atour school sports meet.All my students had some problems,from slight learning disabilities tophysical disabilitiesMark was one of the latter.I had to get around in a wheelchair.But he was always positive andgreeted everyone with a huge smile.His classmates loved him

18、,especially Lucas,the boy who was good at sports.I knew Markwanted to be like him.When track and field day came,Lucas did well in every event.Mark sat on the sideline（在场外），cheering him on.The final event of the day was the 400-meter race.Everyone was invited to either walk or run.But when Lucas reac

19、hed the finish line,he stopped and turned to look behind him.At the backof the crowd was Mark.He was alone on the track,trying to catch up with others.Lucas made a decision quickly.He turned back toward his friend.He ran beside Mark,cheeringhim on as Mark had done for him before.In the end,the two b

20、oys crossed the finish line together to the excited shout of their teachersand classmates.Seeing Marks face,I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics sospecial.Everyone deserves（值得）their own time to shine.26.What did the writer feel about the coming sports meet?A.No students would take pa

21、rt in it.B.It wouldnt be a challenging one.C.The writer didnt expect too much.D.Students shouldnt spend time on it.27.The underlined word positive m e a n s i n Chinese.A.乐观的 B.严肃的 C.顽皮的 D.勤奋的28.According to this story,what do we know about Mark?A.He had a slight learning disability.B.He always chee

22、red for his friend.C.He often felt sad about his disability.D.He didnt want to be like his friend.29.What did Lucas do for Mark on track and field day?A.He waited for Mark at the finish line.B.He cheered for Mark on the sidelines.C.He went back and ran with Mark together.D.He shouted and laughed at

23、Mark excitedly.30.What can we learn from this story?A.Track and field is a fun event for everyone.B.The Special Olympics are boring to watch.C.Friendship comes from valuable competition.D.Everyone deserves to have a special moment.三、任务型阅读简 答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.During the Spring and Autumn Period,ther

24、e was a man named Sun Yang in the State ofQin.Whenever he saw a horse,he could tell if it was good or not at first sight.Peoplecalled him Bo Le and often asked him to look at horses and help choose horses.One day,Sun Yang noticed a horse pulling a heavy cart（马车）.He came near,and sawthat it was a hor

25、se that really could cover a thousand li a day.Sun Yang thought it was apity to let the good horse pull a cart.He was really sad about that.To help more people ear how to look at horses,Sun Yang wrote a book called The Art ofLooking at Horses and Judging Their Worth.He used lots of pictures of diffe

26、rent horses inthe book.Sun Yang had a son who thought it was very easy to look at horses after reading the book.So he took the book with him to look for fine horses everywhere.At first he looked forgood horses according to the pictures in the book,but found nothing.Then according tothe characteristi

27、cs（特征）said in the book,he found a toad（蟾蛛）fit very well.Sohe happily brought it home.There is no doubt that a toad isnt a good horse.That is just what we call looking for a goodhorse with the help of its picture.第6 页，共 20页.Why did people often ask Sun Yang to look at horses and help choose horses?.H

28、ow did Sun Yang feel when he saw the good horse pulling a heavy cart?.What was Sun Yangs purpose in writing the book?.What did Sun Yangs son take to look for fine horses everywhere?.Why did Sun Yang*s son bring the toad home?四、信息匹配（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0分）I(1).Mary finds that there are not many fireflies(萤

29、火虫)aroundnowadays.She wants to know why.(2).Adam loves whales.But he hasnt found out how whalescommunicate with each other.(3).Joe is interested in Mars,and he wants to know more about the redplanet.(4).Edison loves different species of fish.He wants to learn more aboutfish in the ocean.(5).Jane enj

30、oys watching clouds.She has taken a lot of photos of cloudsin different shapes and size.n第8页，共20页A.The Whale Song ProjectHave you ever heard whales singing beautiful songs?Do you want to know whatthey are singing?This project invites you to listen to whale calls and helpscientists study how whales c

31、ommunicate with each other.B.Age GuessAge Guess is an online game where you guess the age of other people by looking attheir pictures.In just a few minutes,you can help researchers with the study ofhuman aging.C.Digital FishersAre you one of those people who love fish?If you are,the project Digital

32、Fishersis for you.It allows you to help scientists identify（确认）different species of fishsimply by watching 15-second videos from your own computer.D.The Royal Society Laughter ProjectThe project has put together a playlist of different laughs.Come and see if you canguess which one is real.The result

33、s will help researchers learn how people react todifferent sounds.E.Be a MartianCome to the science laboratory and help scientists learn about the red planet.Youcan help identify important features（特点）in images about Mars,ask questionsand watch videos about Mars.F.The Wonder of FirefliesMost of us h

34、ave magical memories of catching fireflies when we were children.But sadly,fireflies seem to be disappearing.Help scientists to understand why andkeep the magic of future generations with this project from the Museum of Sciencein Boston.G.NASA1 coolDo you love watching clouds?If you do,you can help

35、collect infonnation aboutcloud types and the send your observations（观察）to NASA.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）33.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G37.Li Yuqing once worked as a volunteer teacher in a village in Guiz

36、hou.At that time,shewas surprised(1)the challenges the children were facing：Being separatedfrom their parents at a very young(2)；being very busy with housework,After(3)from her university in America,Li Yuqing came back to China.Shevolunteered to(4)English in a village school in Gansu.She said,I hope

37、 thechildren in the countryside can also get a good education and a good job.As Li Yuqing wanted her students to see and experience more,she made her classes intofun shows.For(5),she made a sandwich in class while she was teaching theword sandwich.Knowing little about the outside world,the children

38、always had so(6)questions.Then Li put a letter box in the classroom and advised her students to write to(7)after class.Li felt happy to receive the letters.Sometimes she sent the letters to herAmerican friends.And the children were very excited to receive letters from abroad.Gradually,the children b

39、ecame(8)in English.In order to better understand the community(9)her students lived,Li evenvisited over 100 families after school.They are the hope of their families,*Li Yuqing said,I consider myself as(10)farmer.Even though I dont know when the seeds(种 子)I planted today will grow intobig trees,I kn

40、ow they will,one day.六、书面表达(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)38.假如你是王芳，你的英国网友Maria对中国古代故事很感兴趣，她希望你给她讲一个中国古代故事。请根据提示，给她写一封邮件。内容包括第 10页，共 20页(1)说明你要分享的故事名字(2)比较详细地讲述该故事的前因后果；(3)询问她如何看待该故事。作文要求(1)不能照抄原文；(2)作文连贯，词数80个左右(开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Maria,I am very glad to share a famous Chinese story with you.It is called.答案和

41、解析1.【答案】【小 题 1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小 题 1 0 1 C【解析】(l)c考查被动语态。根据后面b y a n o t e o n t h e s h e l f 可知要用被动语态，构成是b e+过去分词表示被动。结合w h i l e s h e w a s s h o p p i n g 可知时态是一般过去时，此处指她的目光被小纸条吸引，故选C。(2)A 连词辨析。此句为宾语从句，从句部分做r e a l i z e 的宾语，且从句句子结构完整，故填t h a t,故选A。(3)D 非谓语动词辨析

42、。b e a b l e t o d o s t h 意为能够做某事。m a k e s u r e 意为确定,故选D。(4)D 考查感叹句。感叹句中，h o w 常用于修饰形容词，w h a t a/a n 常用于修饰名词。此处su r pr i se 为名词，所以用w h a t a,故选D。(5)B冠词辨析。b e th e sa m e a s意为与类似，故选B。(6)A 介词辨析。A在，B在里，C为，D从，a tf i r st表示一开始是固定用法，故选Ao(7)B动词辨析。根据全文时态是一般过去时，此处描述的是过去的行为，故用to o k,故选B o(8)A 代词辨析。A宾格，B形

43、容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，D反身代词，空格处做n a m e 的宾语，故用宾格th e m,故选A。(9)A 形容词辨析。此处没有比较之意，单纯指这件事让她学到了很多，故选A。(1 0)C连词辨析。so th a t=i n o r d e r th a t意为为了，与原文含义不符。此处前后两句含义类似，用 a n d 表并列，th a t则是宾语从句的连接词，故选C。一次日常购物出行并不能给人们带来多少改变，但对于美国一个六岁的女孩达芙妮肯尼(D a ph n e K e n n y)来说可不是这样的，因为她在货架上发现了一个惊喜。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据

44、短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。1 1.【答案】第12页，共20页【小 题 1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小 题 10 D【解析】(1)B.副词辨析.A 下一个，B 然而，C 再次，D 仍然，根据她把手伸进口袋里，拿出了钱包，它不在那儿，表转折，故答案是B.(2)A.动词辨析.A 到达，取，B选择，C 抓，D 借,根据上句她把手伸进口袋里，拿出了钱包，然而它不在那儿，这里应该是回教室去取，故答案是A.(3)B.名词辨析.A 喝茶时间，B 休息时间，C 午饭时间，D 故事时间，根据后面all the

45、pupils should be eating in the dining hall or playing in the playground 所有的学生都应该在餐厅吃饭或在操场上玩，可知是休息时间，故答案是B.(4)A.动词辨析.A 停止，B 离开，C 喊，D 同意，根据Hilary was about to call out to her.Hilary正要喊她,but转折,可知是忍住了，故答案是A.(5)D.名词辨析.A 好运，B 耳朵，C 感觉，D 眼睛，根据后面when she saw what happened next当她看到接下来发生的事，应该是不相信自己的眼睛，故答案是D.(6

46、)D.名词辨析.A 电话，B 手表，C 铅笔，D 钱包，根据下文Jessie was holding her wallet in her hand 可知是钱包，故答案是 D.(7)C.形容词辨析.A 开心的，B 有趣的，C 严肃的，D 紧张的，根据上文偷钱包，老师听到，应该是严肃的表情，故答案是C.(8)A.副词辨析.A 奇怪地，B 最后地，C 实际上，D 一定的，根据上文看到偷Jessie钱包，Jessie was holding her wallet in her hand,这里Jessie手里拿着钱包，应该是非常奇怪，故答案是A.(9)B.动词短语辨析.A 照顾，B 查明，C 编造，D

47、思考，根据上文看到偷Jessie钱包，然而Jessie手里拿着钱包，Kang老师应该想查明真相，故答案是B.(10)D.形容词辨析.A 灰色的，B 蓝色的，C 白色的，D 红色的，根据后面with embarrassment尴尬，应该是脸变红了，故答案是D.文章通过一个故事，告诉我们，不要通过事情的表象着急下定论。考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。21.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】(1)B.细节推理题。根据Opening hours：9：00 am-5：00 pm可知开放

48、时间是早上九点到下午五点，因此推断是八个小时。故选B.(2)A.细节理解题。根据 Visitors with ID cards,student cards and other valid certificates(有效证件)can enter.可知有身份证、学生证和其他有效证件的游客可以进入，因此可知16岁的女孩可以带着学生证进入。故选A.(3)C.细节判断题。根据 Address,Opening hours,For more information,please visit http：“可知从文中我们可以了解地址、开放时间和官网，因此判断在文中我们看不到它的历史和故事。故选C.(4)C.细节

49、判断题。根据 Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied(陪 同)by theirparents.可 知 1.3米以下儿童需要家长陪同，因此判断1.2米的儿童可以和父母一起进入博物馆。故选C。(5)D.推理判断题。根据 All visitors must make an appointment(预约)in advance.可知所有游客必须提前预约，可知本文是针对游客的广告，因此推断旅行爱好者可能对本文感兴趣。故选D。本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完

50、成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小 题 1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】(1)C 细节推理题。根 据 第 一 I wasnt sure what to expect at our school sportsmeeting.可知作者不知道学校运动会有什么好期待的，因此推断作者对即将带来的运动会并不期待很多，故选C。(2)A 词义猜测题。根据第二段greeted everyone with a big smile.可知他总是带着很大的微笑和每个人打招呼，因此判断他有乐观的态度，因此猜测划线部分的含义为乐观的，故选A。(3)B 细节理解题。根据第五段 Slowly,