2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷7（学生版）.pdf

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1、备械2021年高考全真模投卷1 月卷第七模拟（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2020江苏启东中学高三月考）Next time your plane lands,listen to the sound of the tyres hitting theground.The reason the tyres dont explode is because they are made of natural rubber.The

2、tyres of cars,motorbikesand trucks are also often made of the same stuff.Natural rubber comes from trees,Workers cut the trunks of the trees and collect a white liquid called latex.In thenineteenth and early twentieth centuries,huge numbers of rubber trees were planted in countries including Malaysi

3、a,Burma and Brazil.More than a century ago,scientists discovered how to make man-made rubber,but natural rubber ismuch stronger and can last much longer.Nearly half the rubber which is produced each year is natural rubber and thereis always a need for more.Rubber trees are not easy to grow.They are

4、affected by changes in temperature,to much or not enough rain,highwinds and disease.Some trees survive while others die and its all down to their genes.Two British organizations,theTun Abdul Razak Research Center（TARRC）and The Genome Analysis Center（TGAC）,have been working togetherto look at rubber

5、trees.This is the genes fit together in very long chains of DNA.The genome for a plant such as arubber tree or animal needs to grow.The genome contains all the information the plant or animal needs to grow.Thegenome for a plant such as a rubber tree is smaller than a human genome but it is still ver

6、y long,which is why it hasbeen so difficult to find.As Ewan Mollison of TARRC says,the work has been like putting a picture puzzle togetherwhere all the pieces show blue sea and blue sky.Now scientists can use the rubber tree genome to produce stronger trees.By understanding the genome,they canchang

7、e the DNA in rubber trees in useful ways.They can also do it much faster than before.In the future,it will bepossible to grow trees which survive climate change and disease.1.What characteristics of natural rubber can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.Inexpensive.B.Flexible C.Conductive D.Explosive.2.W

8、hat made natural rubber so demanding each year?A.Quantities of rubber trees were planted in Southeast AsiaB.Rubber trees are not easily affected by the climate change.C.By now scientists havent discovered how to make man-made rubber.D.Natural rubber is much tougher and more lasting than man-made rub

9、ber.3.What does Ewan Mollison suggest in Paragraph 3?A.The work sounds as interesting as a picture puzzle.B.The genome of a rubber tree is as blue as sea and sky.C.The genome of a rubber tree is not easy to be identifiedD.Completing a picture puzzle with sea and sky is difficult.4.What can be a suit

10、able title for the text?A.The Origin of Natural Rubber B.The Application of Natural RubberC.Natural Rubber:Its All in the genes D.Natural Rubber VS Man-made RubberB（2020江苏泰州中学高三月考）Jeremy Locke,who owns a roofing and construction company in GlaceBay,Nova Scotia,had always been wanting to repair the r

11、oof of Jeanette MacDonalds home.Whenever he drove pastthe womans home,he assumed that the roof was under repair because the job had already been taken on by anothergroup of repairmenbut as the weeks wore on,the roof continued to worsen without any signs of repair.“I had it in my mind that if no one

12、steps up to help this lady in our community,Td be more than happy to,“Locketold CBC.When Locke finally reached out to MacDonald about fixing her roof for free,however,she politely declined hisoffer because she did not like to accept charity.That being said,she had already applied for a government gr

13、ant（补助金）to fix the roof and she said she was more than happy to hire Locke once her grant application was approved.Unfortunately,MacDonald never received the approval.As the stubborn（固执的）Canadian senior refused to accept any assistance from Locke,the sympatheticconstruction worker played an innocent

14、 trick in order to get her to accept his help.He invited MacDonald to enter araffle（抽 奖活动）that his business was holding for a free roof.After the grandmother of four accepted one ofthe raffle tickets,Locke told her that she was the winner-because she was the only one who had entered the raffle.Thank

15、s to his sweet little plan,Locke and his crew are starting work on the roof this week,which is expected tocost his company about$9,000.MacDonald,meanwhile,told CBC that she doesnt know how to express her gratitude to Locke,saying that he isher“guardian angel”.*Theres nobody out there like him,she ad

16、ded.5.What did Locke desire to do for MacDonald?A.Repair her roof.B.Find a repairman.C.Run a charity.D.Raise money.6.Why did MacDonald refuse Lockes offer initially?A.She didnt trust him.B.She had won a raffle.C.She didn*t like free help.D.She had got an official grant.7.How did Locke finally make M

17、acDonald change her mind?A.He persuaded her to give up her application.B.He invited her to enter his business.C.He gave her about$9,000.D.He told her a white lie.8.Which of the following words best describe Locke?A.Stubborn and tricky.B.Wealthy and innocent.C.Determined and warm-hearted.D.Different

18、and ambitious.C（2020江苏盐城中学高三二模）The year 2018 will mark the lOOh anniversary of the deadliest influenzaoutbreak in history.It is estimated that the influenza pandemic（瘟疫）of 1918 killed more than 50 million peoplearound the world.Other estimates go much higher.Because of a lack of medical record-keepi

19、ng,we may never knowthe exact number.The influenza was a fast killer.Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms.Others died after a fewdays.Their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from otheroutbreaks.It struck many young,healthy pe

20、ople.Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases,influenza remains difficult to protect against.TheWorld Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world.Eachyear,medical scientists deve

21、lop flu vaccines（疫苗）which offer immunity（免疫）from some influenza viruses.Butthey can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic.New forms of the flu virus appear regularly.Oneexample was the“swine flu“or H1N1 outbreak in 2009.Anthony Fa

22、ucal,Director of the National Institute ofInfectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic,scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine.In October2017,Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U.S.announced the

23、Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative.Theuniversity said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protecteveryone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world.The university added that researchers will begin tests inearly 2018.The Huma

24、n Vaccines Project,a public-private partnership,is funding the project.However,until a universalinfluenza vaccine is available,todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.9.Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A.It spreads too rapidly.B.It is quite easy to catch.C.No vaccine is available.

25、D.Its hard to judge the form of virus.10.What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A.New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.B.It was the most serious in recent years.C.It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D.The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.11.What can we learn about the un

26、iversal influenza vaccine?A.The development is quite costly.B.It will be used all over the world.C.It can protect against all forms of flu.D.It will soon come into use in 2019.D（2020商丘市第一高级中学高一期111）“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.This is how one angry parentdescribed the recent crackdown（严厉的打击）by L

27、ondon police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes,you read that correctlythe very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way todeliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picki

28、ng up kids within a particular zone of east Londoncomes from city councillors,（议员）long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say theyve beentrying fbr years“to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently abouttheir driveways being blocked

29、by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while theyre trying to get to work,and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the“big hammer commentand says the crackdown is“way over the top.The nearest drop-off point for h

30、er six-year-old is now a five-minutewalk from the school.Others are happy with the decision,severe though it may seem.Councillor Jason Frost said：“Traffic has significantly reduced,and more children are now walking to school,which is a great outcome.Iwould rather have complaints that we are slightly

31、 inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriouslyinjured because nothing was done.I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers,when I walk my own kids to school.Theres a parkinglot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the

32、 air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile,the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue tostand out in schools.12.Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A.She is often fined by London police.B.She will lose her job as a school driver.C.She has

33、adapted to the American practice.D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.13.What concerned Jason Frost most?A.Peoples complaints.B.Students,health.C.Students?safety.D.|Parents inconvenience.14.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A.Less daily chaos.B.Favor from all people.C.More

34、 over-weight children.D.Complaints from neighbors.15.What is authors attitude toward the crackdown?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020湖南师大附1 1 厂 高 三月 考）Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about.N

35、ewspapers,magazines and sports programs on TV frequently cover boxing matches.16.It seems to me that some people,especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive（攻击性的）sport.Whenthey watch a boxing match,they can identify with the winning boxer,and this gives them the feeling of being a

36、winnerthemselves.It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time,but they cannot show theiraggression in their everyday lives.17.However,there is a negative side to boxing.18.Although boxers wear gloves during the fights,and amateur（业余的）boxers even have to wear helmets,th

37、ere have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing,sometimes with terrible results.Boxers have suffered from head injuries,and occasionally,fighters have even been killedas a result of being knocked out in the ring（拳击台）.19.Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out,

38、hemight have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.20.I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV,and we welcomed more men andwomen from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society.I believe that the world is aggressive enoughalready!Of

39、course,people like competitive sports,and so do I,but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way isnot something that should be regarded as a sport.A.It can be a very dangerous sport.B.Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.C.In my personal opinion,boxing can be

40、 so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.D.I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.E.Furthermore,studies have shown that here are often long-term effects of boxing.F.Professional boxers earn a lot of money,and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.G.It is

41、 likely to threaten personal safety of people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分3 0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020上海市七宝中学高三月考）Space exploration has always been the province of 21:Thehuman imagination readily soars where human ingenuity（仓 U 造力）struggles to follow.A Voyage

42、 to the Moon,often citedas the first science fiction story,was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649.Cyrano was dead and buried for a good threecenturies 22 the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961,when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the 23 s end,those

43、 words,too,had a dreamlike quality.They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the mostfamous 24 speech of all,delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.two years later.By the end of the decade,bothvisions had yielded concrete results and 25 American society.And yet in many ways the t

44、wo dreams ended up _26 each other.The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic（讲求实用的）and immediate in itsimpact.The urge to explore space is just the opposite.It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its 27.When the dust settled,the space dreamers lost out.There was no g

45、rand fbllow-up to the Apollo missions.Thetechnologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end,with no 28.The perpetual argumentis that 29 are tight,that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.Amid the current concerns about thefederal deficit,reaching toward the stars seem

46、s a dispensable luxury 30 saving one-thousandth of a singleyears budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on.NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from abuck.They will serve as modem Magellans,31 out the solar system for whatever explorers fol

47、low,whether man ormachine.On the flip side,companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by makingit a reality to the public.Private spaceflight could lie within 32 of rich civilians in a few years.Another decade ortwo and it could go mainstream.The space dreamer

48、s end up benefiting all of us not just because of the way they expand human knowledge,orbecause of the spin-off 33 they produce,but because the two types of dreams feed off each other.Both MartinLuther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can 34 what were once considered inherentli

49、mitations.Today we face seeming challenges in energy,the environment,health care.Tomorrow we will transcend theseas well,and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit.The more evidence we collect that our species is 35greatness,the more we will actually achieve it.21.A.dreamersB.explorersC.astro

50、nomersD.novelists22.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while23.A.yearB.quarterC.centuryD.decade24.A.inspiringB.publicC.dreamD.freedom25.A.attackedB.industrializedC.transformedD.accessed26.A.in conflict with B.in line withC.in common withD.keeping pace with27.A.aimsB.influenceC.concernsD.terms28.A.ancestorB.suc