2021年1月“八省联考”考前猜题卷-英语（全解全析）.pdf

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1、2021年1月“八省联考”考前猜题卷英 语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis year,most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than booking them,but its not too late to reverse that trend.Here are some vacations you can plan this fall.Road trip to a l

2、ocal farmVisiting a farm is number one travel pick right now.Price plays a big role in that suggestion.Applepicking,for example,is usually very affordable,with some orchards（果园）offering products by thepound,for$1 or$2,and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill bag for about$30.Visit a na

3、tional parkThere are 421 national parks in the U.S.,so odds are youve got one in driving range.If youre up fora challenge,you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.The parks are also affordable.An annual pass,which guarantees entry to every park for an ent

4、ire family,isjust$80.Plan a camping tripIt doesnt cost much more than camping.Most states have dozens of drive-in camp sites,while youcan also find cabins in the$50-$100 per night range.Theres no shortage of activities,either whetherifs fishing,hiking,biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.Re

5、nt an RV（露营车；房车）RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation.Using an RV fbr a vacation means youre paying foryour transportation and lodging all in one.Also,considering that some two-person RVs can go for as littleas$175-$200 per night,you can easily find yourself traveling around the country withou

6、t breaking thebank.1.Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose?A.Road trip to a local farm B.Visit a national parkC.Plan a camping trip D.Rent an RV2.What do the vacations have in common?A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.3.Whats the unique adv

7、antage of renting RVs?A.It makes your vacation adventurous.B.It offers free trips around the world.C.You can kill two birds with one stone.D.You may have someone to keep you company.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对 Visit a national park 的描述，If youre up for a challenge,you can climbthe

8、 Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。这些活动都是很刺激的活动。故 B选项符合题意。2.A【解析】细节理解题。文中对四个vacation的描述中分别用到了 affordable;cheap;It doesnt cost much morethan camping.这样的语言，表明这四个vacation都不贵，而 Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故选A。3.C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章对 Rent

9、 an RV 的描述，Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying foryour transportation and lodging all in one.用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而 kill two birds with one stone 意思是 一箭双雕。故选 C。BOn her third Christmas,my daughter Jillian didnt have the energy for opening presents.At 23-months,shehad been diagnosed w

10、ith neuroblastoma,an aggressive tumor（肿瘤）.I didnt know how challenging the holidayscould become until Jillian died.Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days.The pain was awildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.A week before the fourth Christmas,Tom and I bought a three

11、-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmastree.My adult nephew Frankie came along.We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmasdecoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before.As he lifted theangel,her hair fell out in one

12、 big bunch,just like Jillians.We burst into laughter.In between gasps,Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said,“Hi,Jillian.Tomemerged from the bedroom and saw our tree,Its small,bald and beautiful!Just like Jilly-boo.I like it.”I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder.Loo

13、king at the angel,I knew it would help usthrough the holidays.Like us,it was sad and pitiful,but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.“Do something new.said a minister who ran a support group I went to.Ifs as if you must create a new spacein your heart to keep it beating,despite the bleeding hole.T

14、om and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas.On the one-yearanniversary of Jillians death,I discovered I was pregnant.Our second daughter,Cadence,brought us back to joyand hope.Cadence is nine now,and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year.Eleven years

15、after Jillians death,Christmas is almost Christmas again.4.What does the author say about herself after Jillians death?A.She went on her life as usual.B.She was drowned in tears.C.She decided to start a new life.D.She quit her full-time job.5.What can we infer about the toy angel?A.It was a beautifu

16、l decoration.B.It was a gift from Jillian.C.It was a relief to the author.D.It was a symbol of strength.6.What does the author mean by“Christmas is almost Christmas again”？A.Her family can reunite again.B.She has been out of sadness.C.Santa will bring them gifts.D.She has another daughter.7.What can

17、 we learn from the passage?A.Mothers love is forever strong.B.One should depend on himself.C.Family is everything for people.D.Life goes on despite misfortunes.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者从失去女儿的悲痛中走出来的故事。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句Being sorrowful became my full time job in the followingdays.The pain was a wild

18、fire in my chest and nothing could put it out.，可知作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折磨。故选B。5.C【解析】推理判断。根据文章第四段中“Looking at the angel,I knew it would help us through the holidays.以 及abut full of beautiful memories of Jillian/y可推断，小天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wond

19、er of afour-year-old at Christmas.”以及之后再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence,重新获得了快乐和希望，可知圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日的涵义。故选B。7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据作者的经历可知，生活中虽然会遇到不幸，但是生活依然还要继续，必须从悲痛中走出来。故选D。CKursat Ceylan is blind.He once walked into a pole and cut open his forehead.This inspired him and hispartner to come up with a cane that had AI bui

20、lt-in,named WeWalk.This would then detect any objects that mightbe above chest-level.The AI is also able to pair up with various systems,including Google Maps,Amazon Alexaand more.Of course,the smart cane itself can only integrate with AI functions on a basic level right now but the overallaim is to

21、 gather information from various sensors that WeWalk have been installed（安装）.It can then use data tofind out how visually damaged people use the product and how they behave so that a far more complicated productcan be created in the form of advanced AI.It should be noted that this isnt meant to be a

22、 simple smart cane.Its supposed to be connected withtransportation networks and even autonomous vehicles.The general idea is that WeWalk would eventually be ableto interact with traffic lights so that people can then cross roads without having to push a button.They would alsobe able to alert（报警）buse

23、s so that they can then wait at a stop ahead of time.Innovations like this would be more than welcome but they would fall short of some of the dreams that wereonce inspired by AL People once thought that AI would be able to form logical connections and even change theworld.Right now it hasnt really

24、done that,but scientists are working on it.Only time will tell if this is ever going to be the case but right now it looks like there is a lot being done to tryand make sure that the world of tech and healthcare are being benefited and for all of the right reasons.8.What is special about WeWalk?A.It

25、 is very long.B.It is very strong.C.It is intelligent.D.It is portable.9.What can WeWalk do now?A.Control the users behavior.B.Perform some simple tasks.C.Detect any objects ahead of the user.D.Protect the user from being attacked.10.What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us?A.Reasons for the app

26、lication of WeWalk.B.WeWalks influence on peoples lives.C.The working principles of WeWalk.D.Some potential uses of WeWalk.11.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.More efforts are being made to improve AI.B.People have benefited a lot from AI.C.People shouldnt expect too much of AI.D.

27、The author is worried about the future of AL【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能电子手杖WeWalk的相关信息。8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句come up with a cane that had AI built-in”，可知WeWalk的特别之处在于内置了 A I人工智能。故选C。9.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“the smart cane itself can only integrate with AI functions on a basic levelright now”可知，目前WeWalk的智能还处于初级阶

28、段。故选B。10.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段信息可知，WeWalk有望能与交通系统、自动驾驶汽车连接，还可以和交通灯控制系统互动，有更大的使用空间。故选D。11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知人工智能尚未能达到人们的期望，但科学家们正在努力。故选AoAddiction to watching seven episodes of Real Housewives or“wasting“the afternoon watching back-to-backclassic baseball games isnt going to melt our brains.In fact,s

29、tudies suggest that“playing a video game orwatching a movie or television show can restore some psychological resources,says Robin Nabi,PhD,a professorof communication at the University of California,Santa Barbara,who specializes in the effects of media onemotions.Though the benefits have yet to be

30、studied long-term and our problems dont magically disappear once weturn off the tube,rest can reduce stress levels.Giving ourselves permission to enjoy some downtime is also a keypart of self-sympathy,which helps prevent anxiety and depression.“We dont focus as much on relaxation and playing and enj

31、oyment and fun,and these are such importantaspects of being a human being,“says Nabi.And feeling guilty about activities we enjoy,or criticizing them,candetract（损害）from the benefits they offer us.”Therefore,its time to embrace our need fbr pleasure.One big reason to do so is that talking about ourco

32、mmon interests and pursuits,whatever they may be,is a way to connect with others.The most important value ofa guilty pleasure might just be the bond it can create between people who share it.Youll never find thoseconnections if you dont speak up.So stop apologizing.You might just find that it reduce

33、s any remaining guilt andmakes it easier to discover more things you enjoy.“Lots of the time,guilty pleasures get talked about in terms of genre（类型）,“says Nabi.But it can help tothink about what you like specifically,she points out.uYou probably dont like all boy bands,so what is it aboutthis partic

34、ular group and their music?Whatever it is,find your little niche and go fbr that.And dont be ashamed ofwhat that is,because clearly its doing something fbr you.12.How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A.By listing examples.B.By giving definitions.C.By making a contrast.D.By providin

35、g background information.13.What does Nabi think of peoples guilty feeling about pleasure?A.It is normal.B.It is beneficial.C.It is confusing.D.It is unnecessary.14.What does the underlined word“niche“in the last paragraph refer to?A.A job someone is responsible for.B.An activity suitable for someon

36、e.C.A pleasure bringing someone guilt.D.A small case someone cares little about.15.Which of following opinions would the author agree with?A.Dont be addicted to entertainment.B.Develop new hobbies to reduce pressure.C.View our demand for pleasure positively.D.Stay away from guilty pleasures.D【语篇解读】本

37、文是一篇议论文，作者通过举例引入话题，然后根据研究，阐明理由，陈述了自己的观点：人们不应该过分纠结于“有负罪感的快乐”。12.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段开头”Addiction to watching seven episodes of Real Housewives or“wasting“the afternoon watching back-to-back classic baseball games isnt going to melt our brains.1*,作者举例说明了人们娱乐的两种方式，引出全文话题。故选A。13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And feeli

38、ng guilty about activities we enjoy,or criticizing them,candetract from the benefits they offer us.”和最后一段And dont be ashamed of what that is,because clearly itsdoing something for you.“可知，Nabi认为这种内疚感是没有必要的。故选D。14.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第最后一段可知，“niche”在此是指适合一个人的活动。故选B。15.C【解析】推理判断题。综合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推断出，作者的看法是我们

39、应该认可自己对快乐的需求，不必为此自责。故选C。第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is a database?A database is a collection of data or information that is organized,stored,and accessedelectronically.16 There are three main distinguishing aspects of any database:It is relevant.When

40、 searching for information in the database,you should be able to customize your search toget results relevant to you.There are several ways to search through a database,for example,usingdiscipline-specific terminology（术语）,keywords,subject headings,etc.1718 One of the main differences between the inf

41、ormation you find on the internet and that in databasesis that the information found in databases is often peer-reviewed.Furthermore,the information in the databaseshould have key identifiers such as the publication details,authors name,and a summary that you can use toevaluate the informations cred

42、ibility.It is accessible.First of all,access to the library is either free or purchased by patrons（赞助者）so that you canaccess the information within it at no price.19 Secondly,the database should provide the full-text of thearticles,meaning you will not need to go to the library or the source to do s

43、o.20 It is an academic search engine.It doesnt always have the articles,full texts,and you may have togo to their libraries and find or pay for them.Also,the search engine scours the internet for information that seemsacademic,and some of this information isnt always peer-reviewed.A.Il is reliable.B

44、.It is reasonable.C.You may have to pay a small subscription fee as an independent researcher.D.Google Scholar isnt a database using these aspects as a determining criterion.E.It is organized so that searching and finding this information is easy and rapid.F.They are all relevant factors to be refer

45、red to when searching educational databases.G.You can set limitations such as the source type and the date or search by author or title.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是数据库以及数据库三个特点：相关度高、可信度高、便捷性高。16.E【解析】文章开头前两句话先解释了什么是数据库，最后一句话概括数据库有三个显著特点，引出下文。E 项承上启下，进一步解释说明关于数据库的基本内涵包括什么，同时引出后面的三个特点。故选E。17.G【解析】第二段介绍了数据库的特征

46、之一是相关度高，在搜索信息的时候能够通过多种办法，如限定关键词、标题等，为搜索者量身打造搜索结果。G 项具体介绍可以进行哪些限定条件的设置，从而找到相关数据。故选G。18.A【解析】根据第三段正文内容，该段介绍了数据库的另一特征可信度高，所以本段的小标题应为“数据库是可信的。故选A。19.C【解析】根据第四段内容，本段介绍了数据库的便捷，然后两个方面分别论述，其中由第二句话“eitherfree or purchased by patrons”继续推断，下一句应为关于数据库获取是否收费。故选C.20.D【解析】文章最后一段结合上述三种数据库的特点，得出结论，Google Scholar不是本文

47、所讲的数据库，而是一种学术搜索引擎。该空既是上文的总结句，又是下文的总起句。故选D。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cool moment on a hot July day.Six-year-old Amiyah Dantzler-Clay and her 5-year-old brother Jay den saw a police officer 21 in front oftheir Baltimore home and figur

48、ed he could use a 22.So they took him an ice cream.Police Maj.Richard Gibson was in the neighborhood that day looking for ways to help 23 the area forresidents,two days after a murder outside an empty house.Instead he was the beneficiary of the kids 24 gesture,rolling down his window to 25 the refre

49、shing,icy,grape-flavor ice treat.tcIt was just the 26 thing,he said.“My purpose is to make their lives 27 J Gibson continued.They 28 in my district.This gave mesome affirmation（肯定）of what my 29 is every morning when I wake up.”Mom Erica Dantzler said it didnt 30 her when they asked if they could bri

50、ng him the cool treat.Bothkids are 31 about first responders who have been putting their 32 on the line each day as essentialworkers during the pandemic.Amiyah wants to become a police officer when she 33,while Jayden dreams ofbecoming a（n）34.“Good deeds are especially important in trying times.Im v