2021届高考预测猜题英语试卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、2021年高考预测猜题卷新高考版英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe all like fantasy stories,and grow up reading and listening to fantasies.These tales fuel ourimaginations,and satisfy our longings for adventures.The most interesting thing about fantasies is

2、that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes,animal creatures talking like humans,and otherthings we cant see in real life.Also,fantasies have a distinguished writing style,with freedom ofexpression.Toy FantasyIn toy fantasy stories,narrators（叙述者）bring their beloved toys lo life that can live,

3、talk,think,breathe and behave like human beings.You would see modem toy fantasies in a picturebook format.Representative works are A.A.Milnes Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodis TheAdventures of Pinocchio.Animal FantasyThe animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings,experienci

4、ngemotions,and having the ability to talk.However,animals in fantasies hold their various animalcharacteristics,too.Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame,CharlottesWeb by E.B.White,and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences childrenaround the world.Magical

5、FantasyIn a magical fantasy,you see a character having magical powers,or a strange magical objectbecomes the subject of the story.Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago,includingRoald Dahls Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Stcigs Sylvester and the MagicPebble.Modern Folkta

6、lesModem folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanyingsome typical parts,such as strong conflict,little description of characters,and sometimes magicalelements.These tales come before all others and are popular,as authors throughout history,havewritten them.Ha

7、ns Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including TheNightingale,The Emperor s New Clothes and Thumbelina.1.What is the common feature of the fantasies?A.Their characters are highly popular.B.Their events occur in the unreal world.C.Their writing styles show desires for free

8、dom.D.Their plots encourage people to have adventures.2.Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A.Carlo Collodi.B.Beatrix Potter.C.William Steig.D.Hans Christian Andersen.3.Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A.The toy fantasy.B.The animal fantasy.C.The magical fantasy.D.The mo

9、dem folktales.BWhen he tells people that he is deaf,Oliver Stabbe is called a liar.The idea that deaf peoplecannot speak is a very offensive assumption,the sophomore（大二学生）said.Stabbed experience speaks of many of the misunderstandings about deaf people and thestruggles they face things commonly foun

10、d right in Rochester.This city is home to 90,000 deafpeople,a significant slice of the more than 1.1 million national population.The percentage of dealpeople here is higher than the national average t due in part to RITs National Technical Institutefor the Deaf,the first technological college in the

11、 world created specifically for the deaf and hardof hearing.Really,there seems to be an embarrassment in communicating with deaf people,saidsophomore Stephen Davis,another deaf student.This awkwardness might arise because non-deafpeople just dont know how to do so without possibly offending someone.

12、I guess they thinksaying deaf is offensive,but it really isnt and deaf people dont get upset about it,Davis said.He noted that the biggest issue hes had when communicating with other students is their anxietyabout communicating.Deaf or hard-of-hearing students also face frustrations（令人心烦的事）on their

13、end wheninteracting with others.Sometimes people talk about you,maybe to a non-deaf friend standingbeside me,as if Tm not there,Davis said.Thats depressing.As Davis put it,We dont seeourselves as the disabled,so the awkwardness is only one-sided.1Stabbe advised that those communicating should not ma

14、ke assumptions about others*preferences or ability.If you have a question,ask.A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worthit if you are being educated about an important topic.4.Why are there more deaf people in Rochester?A.Deaf people have some privileges here.B.Deaf people may get better job opport

15、unities here.C.Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.D.A professional school for the deaf appeals to them.5.What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis?A.They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.C.They dont know any simple gestures.6.What kind of person is Stephen Davi

16、s?A.Sensitive and talkative.C.Outspoken and aggressive.7.What can be the best title of the text?A.We can hear your heartC.Deaf people are not liarsB.They are unwilling to communicate.D.They dont challenge enough assumptions.B.Reasonable and reliable.D.Confident and intelligent.B.”Deais not a bad wor

17、dD.Embarrassment is one-sidedCIn a new study,researchers analyzed information from more than 18,000 people who providedblood samples.Participants reported whether they exercised regularly,and if so,what type ofexercises they typically did.The researchers then scanned participants blood,looking forge

18、nes（基因）that are tied to an increased risk of obesity（肥胖）.Next,the researchers examinedwhether certain exercises seemed to balance this risk.Overall,people who reported doing any type of regular exercises tended to have a lowerBMI（体重指数）than those who didnt.This was true even among people who were gen

19、eticallyeasy to become overweight.But one exercise stood out as the one with the strongest anti-obesityeffect:jogging.Participants with obesity genes who jogged tended to have a lower BMI thanpeople with similar genetic risk who did not jog.But for those who loathe jogging,fear not:Five other types

20、of exercises were also tied to alower BMI among individuals at risk for obesity.These included mountain climbing,ballroomdancing and walking.The benefits of these exercises were the biggest among those with thegreatest genetic risk of obesity.Interestingly,several other types of exercises failed to

21、counteract the genetic risk of obesity.These included cycling,stretching exercises and swimming.The findings dont mean that theselatter exercises cant help with weight control.Its just that they didnt seem to counteract thegenetic tendency to gain weight.There could be several reasons for this.The r

22、esearchers noted that,for the average Joe orJane,cycling and stretching exercises tend to require less energy than the exercises that were tiedto a lower obesity risk.In addition,exercising in water,as happens with swimming,may increaseappetite.8.What does the underlined word loathe in the third par

23、agraph mean?A.Dislike.B.Display.C.Disturb.D.Discourage.9.Which exercise has the least effect on balancing obesity genes?A.Mountain climbing.B.Ballroom dancing.C.Running slowly.D.Riding a bicycle.10.What does the author indicate in the last paragraph?A.Swimming doesnt help one lose weight.B.Diving ma

24、y make a person eat more food.C.Average people put less energy into exercises.D.Stretching exercises will become popular.11.Which of the following is the best title?A.Jogging Less Leads to Genetic ObesityB.Regular Exercises Tend to Lower BMIC.Whether Exercises Balance Risks of Obesity GenesD.Genes A

25、re Very Important for Peoples Weight ControlDFamous for its tolerance as well as its narrow houses and broad canals,Amsterdam isundergoing a change of attitude when it comes to the millions of tourists that come to see it eachyear.Tolerance has reached its limits in the capital of Dutch,which is now

26、 actively urging visitor,to head elsewhere.Ellen van Loon,a partner at Dutch architectural firm OMA says,nWe dont want to turn intoa Venice.While tourism earns the Dutch economy around 82 billion euros a year,the problem weare currently facing is that Amsterdam is so loved by tourists,we just have s

27、o many coming to thecity.Netherlands tourist officials recently took the decision to stop advertising the country as atourist destination.Their Perspective 2030 report,published earlier this year,stated that thefocus will now be on destination management rather than destination promoting.Thedocument

28、 also describes the countrys future strategy,acknowledging that Amsterdams livabilitywill be severely influenced by visitor overload if action isnt taken.Solutions listed include working to discourage groups of visitors by either limiting orcompletely shutting down accommodation and entertainment pr

29、oducts aimed at them,as well asspreading visitors to other parts of the Netherlands.Some of these measures have already comeinto play.Last year,the famous I am sterdam sign was removed from outside the Rijksmuseum,the citys main art gallery.The two-meter high letters have been moved to various lesse

30、r-knownneighborhoods in a bid to entice travelers to leave the center of the city.But will the measures being put in place be enough to save it from being damaged by its ownsuccess?Like many other locals,van Loon fears that Amsterdam has already lost its uniquenessforever,The reason tourists come he

31、re is that theres something in the character of Amsterdamthey love,she explains.nBut at a certain point,when the number of tourists is increasing andincreasing,they actually kill what they loved in the first place.12.What does van Loon mean by saying nWc dont want to turn into a Venice1*?A.Venice is

32、 suffering from over tourism.B.Amsterdam doesnt necessarily copy Venice.C.Venice does more poorly than Amsterdam.D.Amsterdam is more popular than Venice.13.Why did Amsterdam advise visitors to head elsewhere?A.To reduce its pressure of mass visitors.B.To turn the focus on destination promoting.C.To

33、promote the development of other areas.D.To avoid much spending on city management.14.What does the underlined word entice in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Force.B.Persuade.C.Inform.D.Allow.15.Whats van Loons attitude to the measures?A.Optimistic.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Ambiguous.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5

34、分，满 分 12.5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to creativity,one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be morecreative,or how to come up with better ideas.Ive gathered some of the most practical studies tohelp improve creativity.16Many people think that happiness i

35、s the ideal state to create something.Recently a study oncreativity made a great conclusion.17 I dont want you to put yourself in a bad mood tocreate something,but next time youre in strong feelings,try to sit down and focus that energy oncreating something.18 Reading or feeling absurd（or dreamlike）

36、things can help boost（促进）patternrecognition and creative thinking.Because the mind is always seeking to make sense of the thingsthat it sees,and such objects put it in overdrive while the mind tries to work out exactly what itis looking at or reading.I like reading interesting short stories like The

37、 Last Question whenlooking for inspiration.You can also get moving,because its suggested that exercise can actually improve creativethinking as well,due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood._19 Its not necessarily the act;its the change in moods.If youre stuck in

38、 a creative job andwant to take a break,try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work.20 I tend tojogging outdoors in this case,and it*s truly helpful for me.A.Why not stick to reading?B.Experiencing something unreasonable works.C.It may help to speed up your Aha!moment.D.Creativity increa

39、ses when whatever feelings run high.E.Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best.F.It can produce more creative thoughts just like thinking about love.G.We are in two very different states of mind when trying to create something.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短

40、文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into the shelter kennel（犬舍）with the 21 ofhelping unwanted young dogs get adopted.Queen,a 3-year-old dog,has just gotten themost 22 roommate despite the narrow living room.Since Poore is a 23 visitor at the shelter,he is f

41、amiliar with all of the 24,However,little Queen in particular has really 25 his heart.Poore says that he recently began to noticethat Queen seemed to be“losing 26 in finding a forever home.t4I have been visiting Queenevery single day for over a year now and I can 27 see her giving up.She used to get

42、so 28 when I would arrive and now she just lies in her bed.So to raise awareness of Queens situation Poore 29 a suitcase and moved into the dogskennel.Poore says it has been 30 managing his work while also living at the shelter,but heis 31 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen.Since he 32

43、 the kennel earlierthis week,he and his new canine roommate have been 33 the headlines of dozens ofnational news outlets,although no potential 34 have stepped forward.Delightfully,this dog has finally been given a loving home after his 35 crossed with thatof a woman living on the other side of the c

44、ountry.21.A.helpB.aimC.exceptionD.name22.A.expectedB.de votedC.talented0.experienced23.A.patientB.curiousC.differentD.regular24.A.keepersB.colleaguesC.animalsD.neighbors25.A.brokenB.lostC.understoodD.stolen26.A.hopeB.freedomC.happinessD.energy27.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.stillD.also28.A.concernedB.ama

45、zedC.excitedD.disappointed29.A.broughtB.packedC.deliveredD.bought3O.A.unusualB.vitalC.meaningfulD.tough31.A.inspiredB.deteminedC.honored.satisfied32.A.settled intoB.cleared upC.cared forD.met with33.A.discussing B.hearing C.encouragingD.hitting34.A.employers B.adopters C.customersD.donators35.A.stor

46、y B.view C.path第 二 节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）D.mind阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many children in the US,going back to school means more than returning to classes.Itmeans getting back to student 36(organize)interested in environmentalsustainability.Sustainability involves everything from stoppi

47、ng food waste and 37(choose)products from organic material to organizing campaigns fbr cleaner oceans.April Peebler is the executive director(打(彳亍董事)of a California-based group 38(call)Heirs To Our Oceans.She said that more and more young people are 39(active)participating in sustainability issues.F

48、ifteen-year-old Hannah is one of them.When shewas 10 years old,she and some friends started 40 anti-plastic campaign on theInternet.They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin Donuts about their demand41 recyclable cups.Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Gre

49、ta Thunberg ofSweden,42 motivated others to launch climate-change strikes around the world last yea匚 The girlis also a member of the Food Recovery Network,the 43(large)of the student-ledmovements fighting food waste and hunger in America.Students at colleges connect with collegedining halls,and loca

50、l shelters to make sure surplus food 44(give)to those in need.Regina Anderson is the groups executive director.She says students 45(recover)3.9 million pounds of food so far this year.第三部分 写 作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom与你约好这周末去爬山，你临时接到通知要参加戏剧节演出排练，不能如期赴约爬山。请根据以下要点给Tom写封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.不能赴