2021届高考英语一轮重组卷第二部分六大练1阅读理解含解析.pdf

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1、专题一阅读理解（一）健康、生活与学习A（2019 全国卷 I ）Eor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,todayis speech day,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8-year-old is the jokerof the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoypublic speaking.But he，s nervous.Im here to tell y

2、ou today why you should.should.”Chris trips on the Id,“a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native Englishspeakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.”Votefor.me Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When hebrings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley in

3、vites the rest of the class to praisehim.A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three yearsago.Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year,when called upon toread,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful

4、 experience.What you needis a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.It takes a lot for any student,“Whaley explains,uespecially for a student who is learning English as their newlanguage,to feel confident enough to say,I dont know,but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presid

5、ential campaign project when heasked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could neverbe a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about morethan just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.uBoas

6、ting about yourself,and your best qualities,“Whaley says,“is verydifficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践。1.What made Chris nervous?A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.答案：B细节理解题

7、。根据题干中的关键词“nervous”可定位到第二段第一句，并结合第一段中内容可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了 Chris,虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。故选B。2.What does the underlined word“stumbles“in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“you should.should.以及.Votefor.m e.”这样的语句特点

8、可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿。这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系，与短语except for的语意相呼应。故选A。3.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley，s project is to _.A.help students see their own strengthsB.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.inspire students1 love for politi

9、cs答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。A 项意为“帮助学生看到自己的长处”，与原文意思相符。故选A。4.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.答案：C推理判断题。文章介绍了 Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。根 据 第 二 段 中 的“whispering support和Whaleyi

10、nvites the rest of the class to praise him”等细节也可看出 Whaley 老师是一个关心学生的老师。故选C。B（2019 江西省三名校（临川一中、九江一中、江西师大附中）高三联考）The cost ofliving in countries like the US,Britain,Australia or France has skyrocketed（飞涨）in recent years.However,if youre willing to leave your country and explorelife in other areas,there

11、 are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and lowcost of living.Check out the following countries when planning your next move.Colombia EcuadorEcuadorE c u a d o r i s s i m i l a r t o t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s i n m a n y w a y s,a n d a s a r e s u l t h a s b e c o m ea p o p u l a r A

12、 m e r i c a n g e t a w a y.T h e y e v e n u s e t h e U S d o l l a r f o r t h e i r c u r r e n c y.I n t h i sc o u n t r y,i t s c h e a p e r t o e a t o u t e v e r y d a y t h a n c o o k f o r y o u r s e l f o n a b u d g e t i nt h e U S.Y o u c a n e v e n b u y a p r o p e r t y f o r

13、 a r o u n d$5 0,0 0 0 a n d h i r e s o m e o n e t o t e n d t oi t w h i l e y o u r e a w a y.MexicoA l t h o u g h t h e c o u n t r y i s k n o w n f o r i t s p o v e r t y-r i d d e n s t r e e t s,t h e r e a r e m a n yw e a l t h i e r a r e a s t h a t p r o v i d e e v e r y f a c i l i

14、 t y y o u m i g h t n e e d.Y o u c a n l i v e o f f a m e r e$7 0 0 t o$8 0 0 a m o n t h i n M e x i c o,a n d t h i s i n c l u d e s r e n t f o r a n i c e p l a c e,f a c i l i t i e s,f o o d,a n d a n y s i g h t s e e i n g.ArgentinaA r g e n t i n a h a s b e e n a p o p u l a r t o u r

15、i s t d e s t i n a t i o n f o r m a n y y e a r s.I t h a s g r e a tr e s t a u r a n t s,a r i c h h i s t o r y,a n d m a n y p l a c e s t o e x p l o r e.N o t t o m e n t i o n,i t s n o tv e r y e x p e n s i v e t o l i v e t h e r e.A d e c e n t-s i z e d h o m e c a n c o s t a r o u n

16、d$1 3 9,0 0 0,w h i c hi s r e l a t i v e l y c h e a p i n r e l a t i o n t o h o m e s i n t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s.VietnamV i e t n a m h a s a l s o b e c o m e a p o p u l a r t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n i n r e c e n t y e a r s.T h e r ea r e m a n y m i l l i o n-d o l l a r l

17、 u x u r y h o m e s b y t h e b e a c h,b u t y o u c a n f i n d a m o d e s t f l a to r s m a l l h o m e f o r a r o u n d$2 5,000 t o$50,000 if y ou s ea r ch in t he r ight a r ea s.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个生活成本低的宜居国家。1.H ow m u ch does it t a ke a t l ea s t t o l iv e in M ex ico for a y ea r?A.A

18、b ou t$7,000.B.Ab ou t$8,000.C.Ab ou t$8,400.D.Ab ou t$9,800.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Y ou ca n l iv e off a m er e$700 t o$800 am on t h in M ex ico,a n d t his in cl u des r en t for a n ice p l a ce,fa cil it ies,food,a n d a n ys ight s eein g.,并结合题干可知，在墨西哥生活一年至少花费：$7002.W ha t does Ar gen t in a a n

19、d V iet n a m ha v e in com m on?A.T hey b ot h ha v e gr ea t r es t a u r a n t s.B.T he cos t of l iv in g in t hem is b ot h high.C.T he m iddl e-s iz ed hom es b ot h cos t a r ou n d$139,000.D.P eop l e a r e a l l fon d of t r a v el l in g t o t he t w o cou n t r ies.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句uAr

20、gen t in a ha s b een a p op u l a r t ou r is tdes t in a t ion for m a n y y ea r s.w 和第五段第一句 V iet n a m ha s a l s o b ecom e a p op u l a rt ou r is t des t in a t ion in r ecen t y ea r s.”可知，这两个国家都受到旅游者的热捧，故选D o3.I n w hich cou n t r y did t he p u r cha s er p r ob a b l y p a y ex t r a m o

21、n ey a ft er he l eft?A.E cu a dor.B.M ex ico.C.Ar gen t in a.D.V iet n a m.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句aY ou ca n ev en b u y a p r op er t y for a r ou n d$50,000 a n d hir e s om eon e t o t en d t o it w hil e y ou r e a w a y.v 可推知，雇人看房子是要付费的，与题干吻合，故选A。C(2019 广东惠州市高三第二次调研考试)D o y ou fin d it difficu l

22、t t o p u t dow n y ou rm ob il e p hon e?I f y es,y ou r e n ot a l on e.T hes e da y s,m a n y p eop l e s u ffer fr om t he s t r es s of F O M O(fea r of m is s in g ou t).T hey r ea ch for t heir m ob il e p hon es w hen t hey w a ke u p in t hem or n in g,a n d for t he r es t of t he da y,t h

23、ey con s t a n t l y s cr ol l dow n t he t im el in es oft heir s ocia l m edia a p p s t o get t he l a t es t u p da t es.D es p it e t he con v en ien ce s m a r t p hon es b r in g,m a n y p eop l e s t r u ggl e w it h t heirdigit a l ha b it s.As Sa m eer Sa m a t,v ice p r es iden t of p r o

24、du ct m a n a gem en t,s a id in his s p eech a tt he 2018 G oogl e 1/0 dev el op er con fer en ce on M a y 8,70%of p eop l e don t w a n t t o s p en ds o m u ch t im e on t heir p hon es.T his is w hy du r in g t he con fer en ce G oogl e in t r odu ced a n a p p ca l l ed D a s hb oa r d fort he

25、n ew v er s ion of it s An dr oid op er a t in g s y s t em.T his n ew a p p in cl u des w el l-b ein gfu n ct ion s t ha t a im t o hel p u s er s m a n a ge t he t im e t hey s p en d on t heir digit a l dev ices.I t a l l s t a r t s w it h a b ir d，s-ey e v iew.D a s hb oa r d a l l ow s u s er

26、s t o l ook a t a l l t hedet a il s of t heir p hon e ha b it s.F or ex a m p l e,u s er s ca n s ee how m a n y t im es t hey，v eu n l ocked t heir p hon e a n d how m a n y t im es t hey v e checked t heir s ocia l m edia a p p s,a s w el l a s how m u ch t im e t hey s p en d on ea ch a p p ev e

27、r y da y.O n ce t he u s er s s ee t his in for m a t ion,t hey，11 b e a b l e t o m a ke s om e cha n ges.W it ht he Ap p T im er fu n ct ion s,u s er s ca n s et a t im e l im it for how l on g t hey ca n u s e ea cha p p for ev er y da y.Aft er t hey v e hit t he l im it,t hey w on t b e a b l e

28、t o l a u n ch t hea p p u n t il t he n ex t da y.Bu t ev en if u s er s b ecom e m or e m in dfu l of t heir u s a ge,t hey,r e s t il l l ikel y t ob e dr a w n in b y n ot ifica t ion s （通知）.T his is w her e t he Shu s h fea t u r e com es in.I ta u t om a t ica l l y s il en ces in com in g ca

29、l l s a n d n ot ifica t ion s w hen a u s er p u t s his/herp hon e fa ce dow n.I f p eop l e t r u l y w a n t t o m a ke fu l l u s e of t heir fr ee t im e in s t ea d of l os in g hou r su s in g t heir s m a r t p hon es,t hes e n ew fu n ct ion s a r e ju s t on e w a y of doin g t ha t.Aft e

30、r a l l,w ho n eeds t o u s e a n a p p t o s t op y ou fr om u s in g ot her a p p s w hen t heea s ies t a n s w er w ou l d b e ju s t t o u s e y ou r w il l p ow er?篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。1.P eop l e u n der t he p r es s u r e of F O M O m a y .

31、A.ha v e t r ou b l e w it h t heir s l eepB.fin d it ha r d t o focu s on a n y t hin gC.b e a ddict ed t o t heir m ob il e p hon esD.p r efer t o dow n l oa d t he l a t es t a p p s答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 T hey r ea ch for t heir m ob il e p hon es w hent hey w a ke u p in t he m or n in g,a n d for

32、t he r es t of t he da y,t hey con s t a n t l y s cr ol ldow n t he t im el in es of t heir s ocia l m edia a p p s t o get t he l a t es t u p da t es.”可 推 矢 口,承受着F O M O的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机。故选C。2.W ha t in s p ir es G oogl e t o l a u n ch D a s hb oa r d?A.T he l im it ed fu n ct ion s of t he cu r r e

33、n t An dr oid s y s t em.B.P eop l e s com p l a in t a b ou t t heir s m a r t p hon es.C.Sa m a t，s im p r es s iv e s p eech a t a con fer en ce.D.M ob il e p hon e u s er s,gr ea t dem a n d.答案:D推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70%of p eop l e don t w a n t t o s p en ds o m u ch t im e on t heir p hon es”可知，

34、70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，G oogl e推出D a s hb oa r d是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选及3.ca n t r a ck u s er s，p hon e ha b it s in det a il.A.An dr oid B.Ap p T im erC.Shu s h D.D a s hb oa r d答案：D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 D a s hb oa r d a l l ow s u s er s t o l ook a t a l l t hedet a il s of t heir p hon e ha b it s.”可知，D a s

35、 hb oa r d可以详细跟踪用户使用手机的习惯。故选D o4.W ha t ca n b e l ea r n ed fr om t he p a s s a ge?A.D a s hb oa r d t u r n ed ou t t o b e p op u l a r.B.D a s hb oa r d is a p er fect choice t o m a n a ge t im e p r op er l y.C.St r on g w il l p ow er is t he ea s ies t w a y t o a v oid s m a r t p hon e a

36、ddict ion.D.P eop l e a r e ex p l or in g ot her w a y s t o s t op ov er u s in g s m a r t p hon es.答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 uAft er a l l,w ho n eeds t o u s e a n a p p t o s t opy ou fr om u s in g ot her a p p s w hen t he ea s ies t a n s w er w ou l d b e ju s t t o u s e y ou rw il l p ow er?”可知，

37、其实最简单的阻止自己过度使用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选C oD（2019 山东省枣庄八中月考）T her e a r e p l en t y of p eop l e in t he U K for w hom ev enb a s ic E n gl is h is a p r ob l em.Accor din g t o t he s u r v ey,726,000 p eop l e in E n gl a n d a n dW a l es s a id t hey cou l d n ot s p ea k E n gl is h w el l,a n d a n ot

38、 her 138,000 s a id t hey did n ots p ea k it a t a l l.L in g,40,w ho a r r iv ed fiv e y ea r s a go fr om C hin a,fou n d it difficu l t t o l ea r nE n gl is h.W hen I ca m e her e,I w a s p r egn a n t a n d s o I w a s a t hom e for t he n ex t t hr eey ea r s.I t t ook m e l on ger t o l ea r

39、 n a s I w a s v er y b u s y w it h t he chil dr en.E v en t u a l l ys he w a s a b l e t o b egin t a kin g cl a s s es a n d n ow s p ea ks good con v er s a t ion a l E n gl is h.Bu t ev en w it h cl a s s es,it ca n b e a l on g p r oces s t o p ick u p t he l a n gu a ge.Age is t he m os t im

40、 p or t a n t fa ct or in 1a n gu a ge s t u dy,s a id M il a V u l cha n ov a,p r ofes s or of l in gu is t ics （语言学）a t N or w egia n U n iv er s it y of Scien ce a n d T echn ol ogy.“T her e is a s en s it iv e p er iod in l a n gu a ge l ea r n in g,w hich is b iol ogica l l y det er m in ed.So

41、t he y ou n ger t he im m igr a n t s （移民），t he b et t er.Sin ce t his decl in e is on l y gr a du a l,t een a ger s a r e a t a n a dv a n t a ge ov er a du l t s,“he s a id.T her e a r e a n u m b er of s y s t em s for gr a din g E n gl is h.T he gov er n m en t ex p ect sim m igr a n t s t o r e

42、a ch E SO L E n t r y 3 or Bl l ev el”in Scot l a n d,b efor e t hey ca nb e giv en cit iz en s hip.I t is eq u a l t o b e i n g a b l e t o h o l d a c o n f i d e n t c o n v e r s a t i o na n d i t m i g h t t a k e 360 h o u r s o f s t u d y t o a c h i e v e.G e o r g e O s b o r n e,t h e U

43、 K c h a n c e l l o r （财政大 臣），s a i d i n J u n e t h a t b e n e f i tc l a i m a n t s （申请救济金者）w h o d o n t s pe a k E n g l i s h w i l l h a v e t h e i r b e n e f i t s c u t i ft h e y f a i l t o a t t e n d l a n g u a g e c o u r s e s.H u a n J a pe s,d e pu t y c h i e f e x e c u t i

44、v e o f E n g l i s hU K,a t r a d e b o d y f o r l a n g u a g e c o l l e g e s,s a i d i t n e e d e d 360 h o u r s-120 h o u r s f o r e a c ho f t h r e e s t a g e s-t o g e t t o t h e r e s u l t t h e g o v e r n m e n t e x pe c t e d b e n e f i t c l a i m a n t s t or e a c h.“U s i n

45、 g 120 h o u r s （f o r e a c h s t a g e o f E n g l i s h f l u e n c y）i s a r a t h e r t r a d i t i o n a la ppr o a c h t o c o u r s e b o o k l e a r n i n g,“s a i d D r E l a i n e B o y d,h e a d o f E n g l i s h l a n g u a g ea t T r i n i t y C o l l e g e L o n d o n.I f s o m e o n

46、 e i s r e a l l y h i g h l y m o t i v a t e d,t h e y c a n l e a r nr e a l l y q u i c k l y.I t s c o m m o n f o r c h i l d r e n u n d e r t h e a g e o f 11 t o b e f l u e n t i n a b o u ts i x m o n t h s.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，许多移民不能说一口流利英语这一现状，作者借助专家们的观点告诉我们怎样学好英语，练就一口流利的英语。1.T h e f

47、 i r s t pa r a g r a ph s e r v e s a s a （n）.A.i n t r o d u c t i o n B.d i s c u s s i o nC.e x pl a n a t i o n D.c o n c l u s i o n答案：A推理判断题。通读本段可知，本段第一句说“在英国有很多人，即使是基础英语也是个问题”，接着根据调查可知，在英格兰和威尔士有很多人英语说得不好甚至根本不会说英语。因此推知，这是为了引出下文的许多移民不会说英语的现状，告诉我们如何学好英语，故选A。2.W h a t d o e s M i l a V u l c h a

48、 n o v a m a i n l y s t r e s s?A.T h e i m po r t a n c e o f k e y t e a c h i n g w a y s.B.T h e n e c e s s i t y o f w o r k i n g h a r d a t E n g l i s h.C.T h e a d v a n t a g e s o f l e a r n i n g E n g l i s h.D.T h e i m po r t a n c e o f s t a r t i n g l e a r n i n g E n g l i s

49、 h a t a n e a r l y a g e.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的aT h e r e i s a s e n s i t i v e pe r i o d i n l a n g u a g el e a r n i n g 和“S o t h e y o u n g e r t h e i m m i g r a n t s （移民），t h e b e t t e r.S i n c e t h i s d e c l i n ei s o n l y g r a d u a l,t e e n a g e r s a r e a t a n a d v a n

50、t a g e o v e r a d u l t s”可知，M i l a V u l c h a n o v a认为对于移民来说，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。因此可推知，他在强调早学英语的重要性，故选I）。3.T h e U K g o v e r n m e n t h o pe s t h a t b e n e f i t c l a i m a n t s .A.r e a c h E S O L E n t r y 1”B.a r e a d v a n c e d E n g l i s h l e a r n e r sC.s t u d y E n g l i s h f