2021年北京市高考英语试卷(原卷版)含解析版.pdf
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1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Recently,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,who kept I ayoung woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.Tii
2、e womans eye fell on the mans face,and she immediatelylooked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on,people began to close their eyes,but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavysleeper could manage to get any 3 The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring at her.She lookedb
3、ack at him with fire in her eyes.1 was beginning to get 4 too.The train moved on.The little boy was 5 awake on his mothers lap.but the woman dropped off to sleep.Amoment later,he began to 6 the half-open window-one leg went over it.The man jumped up and 7 thechild just before he fell out.The 8 woke
4、up the woman.She seemed to be in 9 and then reality dawned(显现).“Your childhas been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,“the man said as he gave the child back to her.“So Ihave been watching the whole time.The woman was 10,and so was I.1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring2.A
5、.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6 A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concenicdD.in
6、spired2021年北京市高考真题英语试卷北京卷英语本试卷共11页,共100分.考试时长90分钟.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do we dream?Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse 11(idea).Dreams might be aside effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts throug
7、h everything 12 happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it 13.(connect)things,your brain turns them into a story,andyou get a dream.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主,and he live streams himself just goi
8、ng about his day.While riding his bikehome M a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.The poorwoman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived.Sam walked her to a nearby conveniencestore so that she could 16(sate)wait for the police to t
9、ake her home.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There 17(be)a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20years,18(cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.From200()to 2019,there were 7,348 maj
10、or natural disasters around the world,19(result)in USD 2,970 billion ineconomic loss.Much of this increase can be due to climate change.The findings show a critical need 20(invest)in disaster prevention.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.If you are pla
11、nning to start a career in the field of education,science,or culture,then an internship(实习)atUNESCO will be ideal for you.Who can apply?You have completed your full-time university studies:or.Ybu are studying in a graduate program for a masters degree.Applicants in technical assignments must have re
12、ached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.What are the requirements?Ybu must be at least 20 years old.You should have a good command(掌握)of either English or French.You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.You should be able to work well in a team and adap
13、t to an international working environment.You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.What do you need to prepare?Visa:You should obtain the necessary visas.Travel:You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.Medical insuran
14、ce:You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid(有效的)in the targetcountry tor the entire period of the internship.UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,0(X)for theinternship period.Medical certificate:You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit
15、to work.Motivation letter:You should have your motivation letter ready before filling ou(the application form.Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months.We do notrespond to every candidate.If selected,you will be contacted by a manager.If you do
16、 not receive any update within sixmonths,it means that your application has not been successful.21.According to this passage,applicants are required to.A.hold a masters degree in scienceB.have international work experienceC.be fluent in either English or FrenchD.present a letter from a technical ins
17、titution22.What will UNESCO provide for the internship period?A.Limited medical insurance coverage.B.Training in communication skills.C.A medical certificate for work.D.Financial support for travel.23.What should applicants do before filling out the application form?A.Contact UNESCO managers.B.Get a
18、ccess to the database.C.Keep a motivation letter at hand.D.Work in a team for six months.BI remember the day during our first week of class when we were infonned about our semester(学期)project ofvolunteering at a non-profit organization.When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations th
19、at needed ourhelp,my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children(OIC).My first impression of(he organization was that it was not goingto make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind.Then,an OIC representative gave us some details,which somewhat interested me.After doing some research,1belie
20、ved that we could really do something for those kids.When 1 went online to the OIC website,I saw pictures of the Iraqichildren.Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望)and need that I joined this projectwithout hesitation.We decided to collect as many school supplies as
21、possible,and make them into kits-one kit.onechild.The most rewarding day for our group was project day,when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finallycame together.When I saw the various supplies we had collected,it hit me that every kit we were to build that day wouldeventually be in
22、the hands of an Iraqi child.Over the past four months,I had never imagined how I would feel once ourproject was completed.While making the kits,1 realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.1 had onlyfocused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a go
23、od grade on.When the kits werecompleted,and ready to be sent overseas,the warm feeling I had was one 1 would never forget.In the beginning,I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person.Now that our project is over,Irealize that I have affected not only one life,but ten.With our e
24、fforts,ten young boys and girls will now be able to furthertheir education.24.How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning?A.It would affect his/her initial plans.B.It would involve traveling overseas.C.It would not bring him/her a good grade.D It would not live up to his/h
25、er expectations.25.What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project?A.Images of Iraqi children.B.Research by his/her classmates.C.A teachers introduction.D.A representatives comments.26.The authors OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to.A.become OIC volunteers B.f
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