2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷3（解析版）.pdf

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1、备战2021年高考全真模拟卷1 月卷第三模扭（时间：120分 钟 满 分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AEscape Surf SchoolThe Escape Surf School is in Newquay and has been teaching people to surf for over 12 years.As well as being oneof the longest running UK surf schools,we a

2、re also the only school in Newquay with a 35-year professional surfer as headcoach.We are open 12 months of the year,7 days a week,so if you want to learn to surf or improve your surfing,then lookno further.Surf LessonsAt the Escape Surf School we are proud to specialize,not generalize.We offer less

3、ons at all levels,from completebeginners to advanced and contest surfers.As well as offering surfing lessons,we also offer a variety of packages whichinclude surfing and accommodation!All lessons take place on Towan,Great Western or Fistral beach,all of which are less than 5 minutes walk fromschool.

4、So we meet at the school,where we all change into wetsuits,and then proceed to the best beach.Guide Prices1 lesson-65:Perfect for a beginner,taster session,or quick surfing fix!Full day(2 lessons)90:Can be split over 2 days to really progress in your surfing.Family lesson 160:Have fun with the famil

5、y in a private lesson with one of our professional coaches.(Price is based on 2 adults and 2kids.)One on One 100:Experience private coaching with Pro Surfer.All levels taught.Two on One-140:Couples or friends,experience a private surf coaching session,perfect to fast track your surfing and impress y

6、ourpartner!All levels taught.The prices include board and wetsuit(and boots or gloves if required),there are no hidden charges.1.What advantage does the Escape Surf School have over the others?A.Its head coach.B.Its courses.C.Its prices.D.Its location.2.How much will be paid if a beginner wants a pr

7、ivate lesson?A.90 B.100 C.65 D.403.What do we know about the Escape Surf School?A.It teaches surfing as well as swimming.B.Learners should bring board themselves.C.It opens from Monday to Saturday all the year round.D.Learners at all levels can take the lesson.B(2020山东高三期中)In storm-ravaged Santa Cla

8、rita,California,last March,Margarito Martinezapproached Runner Road slowly.A small stream had overflowed onto the road.Martinez,driving a Toyota SUV,figuredhed be OK.Halfway across,the rushing waters grabbed hold of his vehicle,sweeping it off the road and washing it down a rockystream bed.It finall

9、y stopped a good 8()feet away,when the water somehow lifted the SUV and landed it in the ground ata 45-degree angle.Injured,shaken,and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly and the door seriouslydamaged,Martinez was certain that he was going to die.On the road right behind Martinez were

10、 a partly-rental delivery worker and his niece.They watched the horrorunfold,and when Martinezs SUV came to rest in the middle of the river,the man leaped to act.First,he grabbedheavy-duty ropes from the back of his truck and fixed the SUV to nearby posts.Then he climbed atop Martinezs vehicleand st

11、ruck on a rear window with his fists.Frustrated,he turned to his niece and yelled,uGive me a rock!Over and over he smashed the rock into the window,to no avail.44We were scared that something else was going tocome down and take the SUV,take him,take my uncle,“Krystina Reyes,27,told CBSLA.Her uncle h

12、as not publiclyrevealed his name.Reyess uncle shouted to Martinez to move away from the window.He braced himself-right foot on the spare tire,left in the wheel well.He leaned back and threw the rock.Finally,the glass broke and the man kicked in the remainingpieces.Soon,a soaked Martinez came out thr

13、ough the window frame,and the men escaped to dry land.Martinez wassaved by an anonymous delivery worker.4.What can we infer about Martinez from Paragraph 1?A.He lived for adventure.C.He always drove carefully.B.He made the wrong judgement.D.He was a very experienced driver.5.Why did the delivery wor

14、ker fix the SUV to nearby posts?A.To prevent the car from being washed away.B.To pull the car onto the bank with the truck.C.To get the seriously damaged doors open.D.To climb up to the top of the car easily.6.Which of the following best describes the delivery worker?A.Promising and kind.B.Ambitious

15、 and brave.C.Determined and calm.D.Dynamic and considerate.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Brave SUV DriverB.A Decisive RescueC.A Horrible ExperienceD.An Impulsive DecisionC(2020山东高三期中)Massive open online courses(MOOCs)are making waves nowadays,and although itstoo soon to determine

16、their final influence on the universities across the country and the world,they are sparking off alively debate among educators and students.The first MOOC arrived on the scene back in 2011 when two Stanford teachers offered their artificial intelligenceclass online for free.Enrollment topped 160,00

17、0,and the unexpected success of the experiment encouraged other schools.Supporters believe making quality educational instruction available to the public will provide higher quality andlower cost for many,and might easily be the best instructional model for the future.MOOCs can be attended by thousa

18、ndsor even hundreds of thousands of students at a time.In fact,Sebastian Thrun,one of the Stanford teachers who started itall,sees a day in which as few as 10 universities meet the worlds higher education needs.Where MOOCs may provide quality instruction for many,detractors often see that very fact

19、as its biggest failing.MOOCs dont offer any individualized training,and some educators feel using it as a for-credit standard in the future willleave some students behind.A common argument is that individualized,face-to-face teaching works best in many cases.The lively exchange of ideas can activate

20、 a classroom.Some find other aspects of MOOCs troubling.In the first MOOCs,plagiarism（票！|窃）was a problem andcompletion rates on the whole were low.This may have been because some students were curious about the format ratherthan focused on the study.How will MOOCs progress in the future?No one knows

21、 for sure,but the modem classroom may turn out to be acombination of the old and the new,with on-campus activities like labs,debates and online activities working withmassive online offerings to provide a special learning experience thats cost-effective and convenient.8.Which can best replace the un

22、derlined part in Paragraph 1?A.Witnessing falling.B.Gaining wealth.C.Getting recognition.D.Causing arguments.9.Whats the advantage of MOOCs according to supporters?A.Students can get unique training.B.The atmosphere can easily activate students.C.It offers an effective way to evaluate students.D.Stu

23、dents can get high-quality education at a low cost.10.How will MOOCs advance in the authors view?A.By increasing its enrollment rates.B.By encouraging students1 participation.C.By involving more experimental activities.D.By combining on-campus and online activities.11.What can be the best title for

24、the text?A.When is MOOCs Get Noticed?B.How can MOOCs Develop so Fast?C.Is MOOCs the Best Educational Model?D.Do the Advantages Outweigh the Disadvantages?DA team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answerfundamental questions about the

25、impact of climate change in the polar regions.The scientists,led by he British AntarcticSurvey（BAS）,are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen Cice shelf.Last year,part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved（崩解）away,forming a huge iceberg-A68-whi

26、ch is four times biggerthan London,and revealing life beneath for the first time.Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these newecosystems before they are transformed to the light.Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading themission.“The calving of A68 provides us wi

27、th a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environmentchange J she said.It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight entersthe water.”Professor David Vaughan,science director at the BAs,said,“We need to be bold（大月旦的）on this

28、one.Larsen C is along way south and there9s lots of sea ice in the area,but this is important science,so we will try our best to get the teamwhere they need to be.He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming somecoastal waters.Future warming may make some habi

29、tats warm.Where these habitats support unique species that areadapted to love the cold and not the warm,those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic.Earlier this month,a reportrevealed that melting ice sheets in

30、Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise.The research,published by the National Academies of Science,Engineering and Medicine,said,4At the current rate,theworlds ocean will be,on average,at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.However,it found that

31、the process isaccelerating,and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland andAntarctica,the study shows.12.Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A.|TO study how the iceberg was formed.B.To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C.To expl

32、ore a new way to prevent climate change.D.To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.13.What do the underlined words“this one“in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.The Larsen C ice shelf.B.Climate change in Antarctica.C.The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath itD.The condition of animal spec

33、ies in Antarctica.14.What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A.It is as big as London.B.It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C.It will disappear in a very short time.D.It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.There is no nee

34、d to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B.The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C.Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D.By 2100,the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从

35、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Regular exercise is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.16.Signs of over-training include decreasedperformance,chronic（慢性的）tiredness,and mood swings.Here are some advice on treating exercise-related conditions:*Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.If

36、 you experience tiredness,mood swings,or any other symptoms ofover-training,give your body a break.In most cases,1 to 2 weeks is all itUl take.You can do yoga or stretching during thetime off.When you start exercising again,take it slow,and rest a muscle group for at least a day.17.*See your doctor

37、if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesnt help.18.They can diagnose an injury and recommend atreatment plan for your specific needs.They might also recommend you to see a mental health professional.It might alsobe helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist.They can help you determine if

38、 you are over-training andmake a healthy exercise plan for you.*19,For some people,the drugs can help get rid of feelings of anxiety or obsession related to over-training andcompulsive（强迫的）exercise.You might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution.Side effects c

39、ould include nausea,constipation,dry mouth,mood changes,and weight gain.Tell your doctor if youexperience these or any other side effects.*Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder.20.An advisor can help you make thisdistinction and,if necessary,identify why exercise has bec

40、ome a compulsion.A.Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor.B.However,exercising too much can cause significant health risks.C.When you begin exercising again,stick to 45 minutes or less per day.D.Ask your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression.E.It might be tough to dis

41、tinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.F.If you think you might be overdoing it,stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.G.For instance,if you work out using a bicycle on Monday,exercise your upper body the following day.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

42、 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020-ill 东高三期中）My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plentyof leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away.Immediately Arthur 21 a dish of tiramisu that noone else wanted.Please,Mom?Please?,1 22 to him.As we left the re

43、staurant,Arthur stopped to look at something.Standing nearby was a gentleman with his 23jacket.Every few seconds he 24 and tried to speak to the 25 who didnt pay him any attention.At thatmoment,the gentleman spotted my son 26 him.Hey man,do you happen to have any 27Arthur checked his 28 pockets and

44、then looked at me briefly.I 29 my head.Arthur frowned（皱 眉）and then he said,“No,I dont.But are you 30?Do you like tiramisu?Here,you can have mine.”I blinked back tears as I watched the mans smile 31 in appreciation.My son didnt just 32 the foodand walk away.He engaged the man in 33,perhaps the first

45、one this gentleman had all day.He treated the man asa person,with 34.The smile on the mans face told me this was the real reason fbr his 35.21.A.ate upB.focused onC.took awayD.threw away22.A.noddedB.shoutedC.pointedD.apologized23.A.wornB.newC.smallD.fashionable24.A.criedB.sangC.stoppedD.smiled25.A.d

46、riversB.passengersC.lookers-onD.passers-by26.A.admiringB.watchingC.followingD.protecting27.A.foodB.waterC.changeD.clothes28.A.emptyB.dirtyC.magicalD.beautiful29.A.turnedB.raisedC.shookD.lowered30.A.tiredB.poorC.hungryD.thirsty31.A.workB.freezeC.broadenD.disappear32.A.giveB.findC.packD.touch33.A.holi

47、dayB.businessC.discussionD.conversation34.A.courageB.confidenceC.respectD.curiosity35.A.loveB.happinessC.presenceD.embarrassment非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(2020,河南高三月考)A Long March-4B rocket36.(carry)the Haiyang-2C(HY-2C)satellite took off at

48、1 ：40 pm(Beijing Time),according to the launch center.The HY-2C,the countrys third ocean dynamic environmentsatellite,can provide all-weather and round-the-clock37.(observe)of wave height,sea surface height,wind andtemperature.Onboard equipment enables the new satellite38.(provide)information on the

49、 identification of vessels,andto receive and store measurement data in Chinas offshore and other marine areas.39,(develop)by the China AerospaceScience and Technology Corporation,the HY-2C will form a network with the previous HY-2B and HY-2D,scheduledfor launch next year,to carry out high-precision

50、 maritime environment monitoring.40.planned satellite network will be capable of carrying out 8()percent of the worlds sea surface wind monitoringwithin six hours.UnHke the previous satellites HY-2A and HY-2B一the HY-2C41.(place)in an orbit with a 66-degreeinclination,42.will enhance its capability t