2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷02（山东解析）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第二模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to l

2、ive may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney,but youllhave plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay.Once you get here,you canlook for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life

3、/accommodation/live-off-campus/einergency-and-short-tenn-housing.htmlOn-campus residential colleges（fully-catered 饮食全包的）The University of Sydney has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown and Darlington Campus,includingInternational House,a residential community of global scholars.Colleges pro

4、vide comfortable,fully furnishedsingle rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural leadership and social programs.They also includeon-site tutorials in addition to campus-based classes.-Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus/camperdown-darlington.htmlOn-campus residences(self-

5、catered 饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences-Queen Mary Building(QMB)and Abercrombie StudentAccommodation-on the Camperdown and Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to1 .OOOstudents.These residences provide modern single study rooms with large common living,learning

6、 and studyspaces,shared kitchens,a theater,gyms soundproof music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accomtnodation/live-on-campus.htmlOfT-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultu

7、ralsuburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online databaseof properties.-Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1 .Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A.O sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accoinmodation/live-on-campus/camp

8、erdown-darlington.html.Onsydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus/emergency-cind-short-tenn-housmg.html.C.On Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html.D.On Sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分第

9、一句中的temporary以及网址中的short-term可知应选B 项 short-term意为“短期的”。2.What do students living in QMB have access to?A.Their own kitchens.B.On-site tutorials.C.Daily meals.D.Gyms.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 On-campus residences 部分中的”provide modern single study rooms.sharedkitchens,a theat gyms.”可知，住在玛丽女王大楼的学生能够使用健身房，故选D 项。

10、3.What is the most popular choice among students?A.Living off campus.B.Living in host families.C.Living in self-catered flats on campus.D.Living in fully-catered houses on campus.【答案】A 解析）细节理解题。根据 Off-campus living 部分第一句Mor than 90 percent of our students live off campus.可知，最受学生们欢迎的选择是住在校外，故选A 项。BRa

11、in beats against the window,matching my mood.I should have known that my new job at the hospital wastoo good to be true.Throughout the day,rumors warned me that the newest employee from each department wouldbe laid off.I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared.You probably kno

12、w were cutting back on staff,he said.The administration wants us tooffer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs,showing them how to act in an interview,forexample.,HFine,nI answered unwillingly,not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day.In the hall,I met t

13、he lady who brought us cookies every Friday.She was alittle woman with gray hair.Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the carl（、车）loadedwith cleaning supplies.At least she had a job!At the final meeting,laid-off workers formed a line at the door.A colleague whispered,I cant

14、 believe ourCookie Lady is laid off.Well miss her as much as well miss her cookies.nWhen the colleague spoke to her inSpanish,I knew my classes would be useless for her1 decided to do something for her.I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of theCookie Lady who needed

15、a job.A few days later,my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady wasallowed to stay in her position.On the same day,I received a letter,which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you are looking for

16、work.4.How did the author feel on that rainy day?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Proud.【答案】A（解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rains beats against the window,matching my mood.和Throughout theday,rumo warned me that the newest employee from each department would b laid off.I was the newest one in thetraining department.”

17、可知，作者所任职的医院正在裁员，谣传每个部门的最新员工将被解雇，而作者是培训部的最新员工，所以作者此时的心情应该是十分紧张的，故选A 项。5.What was the author asked to do?A.Take care of patients.B.Leave earlier that day.C.Resign from the hospital.D.Help the laid-off workers.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was the newest one in the training department.”可知,作者是培训部门的员工；再根据第二段中的

18、“The administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employeesfind other jobs,showing them how to act in a interview,for example.”可知，作者被行政部门要求为下岗的员工上新职介绍课，为他们找新工作提供帮助。故选D 项。6.How did the author help the Cookie Lady?A.He offered her a high-paid job.B.He gave her advice on job hunt

19、ing.C.He made her story known to others.D.He taught her how to pass an interview.【答案】C 解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“1 wrote to a newspap expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of theCookie Lady who needed a job.the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position.”可知，作者写信给报社，让人们/解这位无私的“饼干女士”，天后，这篇文章发表在 报纸上

20、，然后这位女士得以保住自己的作。故选C 项。7.What does the story tell us?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Good deeds have their rewards.C.Little people can make a big difference.D.Love brings more joy to people than work does.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要向我们讲述了作者所任职医院正在裁员，他发现位总为人们送饼干的清洁工也被解雇了，于是主动给报社写信，不仅帮助清洁工保住了工作，自己也到了一位

21、当地杂志编辑的邀约，由此说明了好心有好报，故 B 项（善行必有回报）符合文章主旨。A 项意为“患难见真情。C 意为 小人物大作为。D 项意为“爱比工作给人们带来的欢乐更多。CShark attacks not only disturb beach activities,but can affect associated tourism industries.Shark nets are acommon solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches,but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking

22、a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system calledSharkSpotter.It combines artificial intelligence（A1）,computing power,and drone（无人机）technology to identifyand warn lifesavers of sharks near swimmers.The project is a cooperation between the University of T

23、echnologySydney and the Ripper Group,which is pioneering the use of drones-callednWestpac Little Ripper Lifesaver in thesearch and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real time aerial imagery.The system analyzesvideos from a camera attached t

24、o a drone to monitor beaches for sharks,send warnings,and conductrescues.Developed with techniques known as deep learning1,the SharkSpotter system receives imagery from thedrone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene.Once certain objects are detected,they are put intoone of 16 cate

25、gories:sharks,whales,dolphins,rays,different types of boats surfers,and swimmers.If a shark is detected,SharkSpotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning tothe operator.The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the SharkSpotter system to the

26、surflifesavers for further action.In an emergency,the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation pod（漂浮舱）together with an electronic shark repellent（驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmersare in severe trouble,trapped in a rip,or if there are sharks close by.In January 20

27、18,the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaver was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip atLennox Head,New South Wales（NSW）.The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguardstation,and a life-saving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 sec

28、onds.We believe SharkSpotter is a win-win for both marine（海洋的）life and beachgoers.This unique technologycombines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the globalchallenge of insuring safe beaches,protecting environments,and romoting tourism.8.What is

29、 a SharkSpotter?A.A solution to monitor sharks.B.An equipment to identify lifesavers.C.A technology to prevent shark attacks.D.A project to pioneer the use of drones.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的It combines artificial intelligence(AI)tcomputing powenand dronetechnology to identify and warn lifesavers of sh

30、arks near swimmers.”以及第三段中的“SharkSpotter can detectsharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery.”可知，SharkSpotter 结合了 人工智能、数据处理能力和无人机技术来辨认并警告救生员在游泳者附近的鲨鱼，能够探测潜在的威胁。由此可知，它是一项防鲨鱼攻击的技术，故选C 项。9.When a shark is spotted near a swimmer,what will the system do?A.Take timely action.B.Anal

31、yze the visual data.C.Classify the identified objects.D.Turn on the deep learning mode.【答案】A 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In an emergency,the drone is equipped with a life-saving flotation podtogether with an electronic shark repellent that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are insevere troub

32、le,trapped in a rip,or if there are sharks close by.”可知，当遇到紧急情况时，无人机上配备的救生漂浮舱和电子驱鲨器会被放入水中，即系统会在游泳者遇上麻烦时及时采取行动，故选A 项。10.What does the example in Paragraph 5 show us?A.The system is efficient in saving lives.B.The system is effective in detecting sharks.C.The system is smart in driving sharks away.D.T

33、he system is practical over the whole sea area.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第五段主要列举了该系统在70秒内成功营救两名被困的游泳者的例子，由此可知,这一事例证明这一系统在拯救生命方面是很有效率的，故选A 项。11.What is the authors attitude toward the future of SharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.【答案】B（解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We believe SharkSpotter is a win-wi

34、n for both maiine life andbeachgoers.”可知，作者认为SharkSpotter对海洋生物以及海滩游客来说是双赢的，即作者对SharkSpotter持乐观的态度，故选B 项。DThe problem of robocalls has got so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dontknow.By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking u

35、p to the severity ofthe problem by supporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammersfrom getting through.Unfortunately,its too little and too late.By the time thesesolutionsbecome widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near futu

36、re,its not just going to be the number you see onyour screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice youYe hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations（处理），and automation technologies thatare about to become widely available fo

37、r anyone to use.At this years Googles I/O conference,a company showeda new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to areceptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with roboc

38、alls much worse.The reason thatrobocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches（数据泄露）ofpersonal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,and far more.Armed with this knowledge,theyYe able to caiTy out individuall

39、y targeted campaigns to cheat people.This meansthat a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that soundsexactly like your bank tellers,tricking you intoconfirmingHyour address,mothers name,and cardnumber.Scammers follow the money,so companies wil

40、l be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over thephone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weakenthat gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to worktogether to

41、find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniformway to mark videos and images,showing when and who they were made by,or abandoning phone calls altogetherand moving toward data-based communications-using like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp,which can be t

42、ied to youridentity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.12.How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A.Frightened.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.【答案】D 解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中KlUnfbrtunatelyJts too l

43、ittle and too late.By the time these solutions,become widely available,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，作者认为这些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的”，故选D 项。13.Taking advantage of the new technologies,what can scammers do?A.Aim at victims precisely.B.Damage databases easily.C.Start

44、 campaigns rapidly.D.Spread information widely.【答案】A 解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amountthan precision.”可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据后文的“A decadeof data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your m

45、others nameand far more.”可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选 A 项。14.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Credibility holds the key to development.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At this years Google*s I/O

46、 conference,a company showed a new voicetechnology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that il was able to speak to a receptionist andbook a reservation without detection.可知，此处指出/声音技术的优势；第三段中的“These developments arelikely to make our cuiTent problems with robocalls much worse.又指出，

47、这一技术上的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两面性，是一把双刃剑，故选B 项。15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technolo

48、gy.【答案】c【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第一段引出话题自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C项。第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 125 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.16 Whatever your field might b

49、e,itsvery important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better andconsistent reading habit.Determine your reading goal.17 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose.Startby thinking about how you can grow a consistent reading pattern

50、in different areas of your life-spirit,studies,career,relationships and more.18 Once youre done setting your reading goal for the year,youll need a list to back it up.Write out a list of the amazing books you wan to read.Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors.Itsimportant to keep a jou