2021年广西梧州市中考英语真题笔试部分（解析版）.pdf

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1、本试题为word版，可编辑、可删改2021年中考真题原装试题 精校版本套试题已核验无误（原装真题1套+赠题1套）2021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。t h e b e a u t i f u l h a i r c l i p?15.I o f t e n g o t c)s c h o o l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ f o o t.()A.i n16.-Su s a n,-Y e s,_ _ _A.s o m e m i l kC.s o m e c o f f e e17.Th e re i s _ _ _ _B

2、.b y C.o nw o u l d y o u l i k e s o m e t h i ng t o e a t?_ pl e a s e.()B.s o m e t e aD.s o m e b re a d_ _ _ i nt e rv i e w w i t h Mr Ch e n i n o u r s c h o o TD.a ts m e e t i ng ro o m.()A.t h e B.a C.a n18.El s a h a s ri c e t h a n Da ni e l.()A.f e w B.f e w e r C.l i t t l e19.-Ex c

3、 u s e m e,i s t h i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c a r?-No,i t i s nt.Mi ne i s o v e r t h e re.()A.m y B.y o u r C.h i s20.Th e pri c e o f t h i s pi a no i s a l i t t l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .I c a ntA.c h e a p B.e x pe ns i v e C.l o w21.Th i s Sa t u rd a y i s m y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b i rt h d a y.()A.f o u rt

4、e e n B.f o u rt e e nt hC.f o rt y D.t h e f o rt i e t h22.-Is He l e n h e re?-No,s h e i s nt h e re.Sh e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n h a l f a n h o u r.(A.a rri v e s B.a rri v e dC.w i l l a rri v e D.h a s a rri v e d23.-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ y o u r h a nd s b e f o re d i nne r,To ny.-No pro b l e m,M

5、o m.()A.W a s h B.W a s h e s C.W a s h i ng24.I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ b o o k s i n t h e l i b ra ry w h e n t h e ra i ns t o rm c a m e.A.re a d B.re a d sC.a m re a d i ng D.w a s re a d i ngD./D.l e s sD.h e ra f f o rd i t.(D.h i g h)D.To w a s h()25.-Sa nd y,c o u l d y o u t e l l m e-Oh,I b o u g h

6、 t i t i n a s h o p ne a r t h e s c h o o l.()A.w h e re y o u w i l l b u yB.w h e re w i l l y o u b u yC.w h e re d i d y o u b u y D.w h e re y o u b o u g h t26.In o u r Eng l i s h c l a s s,m a ny chan ces t o s t u d e nt s t o s h o w t h e m s e l v e s.()A.o f f e r B.a re o f f e re dC

7、.o f f e re d D.a re o f f e ri ng27.My pa re nt s a re u s e d t oa f t e r s u ppe r.()A.w a l k B.w a l k sC.w a l k i ngD.w a l k e d28.W e w o n t b e l i e v e i tw e s e e i t w i t h o u r o w n e y e s.()A.b e c a u s e B.u nl e s sC.i fD.a f t e r29.-So rry t o c u t i n o n y o u a nd Fra

8、 nk.-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ W e re h a v i ng a f re e t a l k.()A.Ne v e r m i nd.B.Go a h e a d.C.I h o pe s o.D.Th a t w o u l d b e ni c e.三、完形填空(每小题10分，典 10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。30.(10 分)Th e l i o n d a nc e i s pa rt o f t ra d i t i o na l Ch i ne s e c u l t u re.Pe o pl e o f t e n pe rf o rm i

9、n t h e ni g h tb e f o re t h e Ch i ne s e Ne w Y e a r.Th e y (1)pe rf o rm i t f o r o t h e r h a ppy o c c a s i o ns.Pe o pl e t h i nkt h e l i o n d a nc e c a n(2)g o o d l u c k a nd s u c c e s s.Th e re a re m a ny d i f f e re nt s t o ri e s (3)h o w t h e l i o n d a nc e b e g a n.O

10、ne o f t h e m i s l i k e t h i s：Hu nd re d s o f y e a rs a g o,a m o ns t e r c a l l e d Ni a n c a m e t o a v i l l a g e i n Ch i na.Th e v i l l a g e rs w e re(4).A l i o n c h a s e d Ni a n a w a y.A y e a r l a t e r,Ni a n c a m e b a c k a g a i n,b u t t h i s t i m e t h e l i o nc

11、o u l d n,t (5).So t h e v i l l a g e rs m a d e a l i o n b y t h e m s e l v e s.Th e i r l i o nd a nc e d,j u m pe d a ndc h a s e d Ni a n a w a y.Fo r t h i s (6),pe o pl e b e g a n t o pe rf o rm t h e l i o n d a nc e b e f o re t h e Spri ngFe s t i v a l t o c h a s e b a d l u c k a w a

12、 y.Th e re a re (7)d i f f e re nt k i nd s o f l i o n d a nc e s.In t h e s o u t h e rn l i o n d a nc e,t h e d a nc e rs(8)h a rd t o pe rf o rm l i k e a re a l l i o n.Th e i r l i o n m a y s h a k e i t s b o d y.Th e d a nc e c a n b ef u nny.Th e (9)k i nd i s t h e no rt h e rn l i o n d

13、 a nc e.It h a s m o re m a rt i a l a rt s k i l l s l i k e ro l l i ng,l e a pi ng a nd j u m pi ng.Bo t h k i nd s a re v e ry i nt e re s t i ng t o w a t c h,b u t i t t a k e s a l o t o f (10)t o pe rf o rm w e l l.(DA.s t i l lB.a l s o C.a l m o s t D.j u s t(2)A.b ri ngB.l e a v e C.f i n

14、dD.k e e p(3)A.i nB.w i tC.a b o u tD.o v e r(4)A.e x c i t e dB.b o re dC.re l a x e dD.s c a re d(5)A.h e l pB.a g re eC.v i s i tD.re f u s e(6)A.s t o ryB.re a s o nC.e v e ntD.m i s t a k e(7)A.t w oB.t h re eC.f o u rD.f i v e(8)A.w a t c hB.f i g h tC.c a t c hD.t ry(9)A.o t h e rB.s a m eC.o

15、 nl yD.s i m pl e(10)A.l u c kB.a d v i c eC.pra c t i c eD.h o pe四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题5分，共5分)31.(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。Th e Ch a ng e 5 ro b o t i c pro b e (探 测 器)h a s b e c o m e Ch i na，s f i rs t s pa c e s h i p t o b ri ng t h ec o u nt ry，na t i o na l f l

16、a g t o t h e Mo o n.Th e s c e ne o f t h e Fi v e St a rre d Re d Fl a g a g a i ns t t h e d a rk s k y o n t h e g re y l u na r s u rf a c e w a st a k e n b y a c a m e ra o n t h e Ch a ng，e s ro b o t i c pro b e*s l a nd e r a nd t h e n s e nt t o t h e g ro u nd c o nt ro l.InCh a ng，e 3

17、a nd 4 t a s k s,t h e na t i o na l f l a g w a s pa i nt e d o n t h e s pa c e s h i p.Th e re f o re,t h e f l a g c a rri e db y Ch a ng，e 5 i s t h e f i rs t Ch i ne s e na t i o na l f l a g t h a t h a s b e e n pl a nt e d o n t h e Mo o n.Th e s y s t e m t o ra i s e t h e f l a g w a s

18、d e s i g ne d a nd pro d u c e d b y e ng i ne e rs a t Ch i na Spa c e Sa nj i ngGro u p i n Hu b e i Pro v i nc e.It h a s t h re e pa rt s.Be c a u s e o f t h e s t ro ng ra d i a t i o n(辐射)a nd t h e t e rri b l e t e m pe ra t u re s o n t h e Mo o n,w ec o u l d n，t u s e t ra d i t i o na

19、l f a b ri c s (面 料).If w e pl a c e a n o rd i na ry f l a g o n t h e Mo o n,i t s c o l o rsw i l l q u i c k l y b e c o m e l i g h t e r.De s i g ne rs s pe nt m o re t h a n o ne y e a r c h o o s i ng a nd t e s t i ng i d e a lm a t e ri a l s,a nd f i na l l y pi c k e d a ne w k i nd o f

20、m a t e ri a l t h a t c a n re s i s t t h e v e ry d i f f i c u l t c o nd i t i o nso n t h e Mo o n.(1)Th e Ch a ng e s b ro u g h t t h e f l a g o u t s i d e t h e s pa c e.(2)Th e s c e ne o f t h e na t i o na l f l a g w a s t a k e n b y a s m a rt ph o ne.（3）Th e f l a g ra i s i ng s y

21、 s t e m i nc l u d e s t h re e pa rs.（4）If w e pl a c e a n o rd i na ry f l a g o n t h e Mo o n,i t s c o l o rs w i l l q u i c k l y b e c o m e d a rk.（5）Th e l a s t pa ra g ra ph s h o w s h o w t h e d e s i g ne rs c h o s e a nd t e s t e d t h e f l a g s m a t e ri a l s.第二节:阅读短文，从各题所给

22、的选项中。选择最住选项。（每小题10分，类20分）32.（10 分）St u d e nt s f ro m Ta i zh o u Mi d d l e Sc h o o l,e x pe ri e nc e f a rm i ng d u ri ng t h e i r l a b o r c o u rs eHo u s e w o rk l i k e c o o k i ng a nd w a s h i ng a l w a y s e nd s u p a t t h e b o t t o m o f m a ny o f o u r 1 t o d o l i s t s.S

23、o m epe o pl e e v e n t h i nk t h a t i t s h o u l d b e t a k e n c a re o f b y t h e i r pa re nt s.Ho w e v e r,t h e s e l i f e s k i l l s a re i m po rt a nt a nd s h o u l d b e t a u g h t a s pa rt o f l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.OnJu ne 3.2020,t h e Mi ni s t ry o f Ed u c a t i o n（M

24、OE）（教育部）g a v e a re v i s e d （修订后的）c o u rs e f o rh i g h s c h o o l s a c ro s s t h e c o u nt ry.La b o r e d u c a t i o n,a l s o c a l l e d e d u c a t i o n o n t h e h a rd w o rk i ng s pi ri t,ra ng e s f ro m h o u s e w o rk t o s c h o o l l a b o r a nd c o m m u ni t y v o l u nt

25、 a ry s e rv i c e s （社会志愿月艮务）.La b o r e d u c a t i o n m u s t b e c a rri e d o u t w i t h t h e a i m t o d e v e l o p t h e v i e w o f t h e w o rl d l i f ea nd v a l u e s a nd d e v e l o p a n i nt e re s t i n d o i ng s h o re s.s a i d Z h e ng Fu zh i a V i c e -Mi ni s t e r（副部长）o

26、f Ed u c a t i o n.Ac c o rd i ng t o Ch i na Y o u t h Da l l y,t h e l a b o r c o u rs e w i l l t a k e s i x c re d i t s -t h e s a m e a s Eng l i s ha nd ph y s i c s.V o l u nt a ry s e rv i c e,a pa rt o f l a b o r e d u c a t i o n,w o u l d t a k e t w o c re d i t s Th e MOE a l s oa s

27、 k s s c h o o l s t o m a k e s u re 40 h o u rs o f v o l u nt a ry s e rv i c e d u ri ng t h e f u l l t h re e s c h o o l y e a rs.Ac c o rd i ng t o X i nh u a,a d d i ng l a b o r e d u c a t i o n w a s o u t o f c a re t h a t t h e c o u nt ry s y o u ng s t e rsd o t o o l i t e h o u s

28、e w o rk a nd t h a t t h e y t h i nk l a b o r j o b s a re n，t i m po rt a nt.Be c a u s e o f a l o t o f s c h o o ls t re s s,s c h o o l s pa y m o re a t t e nt i o n t o t h e e d u c a t i o na l c o u rs e,a nd pa re nt s s o m e t i m e s t h i nk t h a th o u s e w o rk w a s t e s t h

29、e i r k i d s，t i m e.Ac c o rd i ng t o a s u rv e y,pri m a ry a nd m i d d l e s c h o o l s t u d e nt s i n Ch i ns o nl y s pe nd 12 m i nu t e s,d a yo n c h o re s,c o m pa re d w i t h 72 m i nu t e s i n t h e U s,42 m i nu t e s i n So u t h Ko re a a nd 30 m i nu t e s i n Fra nc e.Ho w

30、e v e r,d o i ng h o u s e w o rk d o e s no t t a k e y o u ng pe o pl e，s a t t e nt i o n a w a y.Ins t e a d,i t i s ne c e s s a ryf o r d e v e l o pi ng a s t ro ng w o rk i ng s pi ri t.Th e e a rl i e r y o u s t a rt,t h e b e t t e r.”t h e w ri t e r o fHo w t o Ra i s e a n Ad u l t s a

31、 i d.（1）Ac c o rd i ng t o t h e pa s s a g e,w h i c h o ne b e l o ng s t o 1 a b o r e d u c a t i o n?A.Do i ng h o m e w o rk.B.Do i ng v o l u nt e e r w o rk.C.Go i ng t ra v e l i ng.D.Le a rni ng t o d ri v e a c a r.(2)W h a t d i d Z h e ng Fu zh i t a l k a b o u t?A.Th e t i m e t o c a

32、 rry o u t l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.B.Th e w a y t o c a rry o u t l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.C Th e pu rpo s e t o c a rry o u t l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.D.Th e pl a c e t o c a ry o u l a b o r e d u c a t i o n.(3)Ho w m a ny c re d i t s c a n v o l u nt a ry s e rv i c e t a k e?A Tw o.B

33、.Fo u r.C Si x.D.Ei g h t.(4)s pe nd t h e m o s t t i m e o n c h o re s.A St u d e nt s i n Ch i naB.St u d e nt s i n So u t h Ko re aC.St u d e nt s i n Fra nc eD.St u d e nt s i n Am e ri c a(5)W h a t d i d t h e w ri t e r o f Ho w t o Ra i s e a n Ad u l t t h i nk o f d o i ng h o u s e w o

34、 rk?A Di f f i c u l t.B.Po pu l a r.C.Im po rt a nt.D.Co m f o rt a b l e.33.(10 分)Re c y c l i ng i s a w a y t o t a k e ru b b i s h a nd t u rn i n i nt o ne w pro d u c t s,h e l pf u l t o o u r e nv i ro nm e ntTh e re a re a nu m b e r o f d i f f e re nt re c y c l i ng s t e ps t h a t a

35、l l o w m a t e ri a l s t o b e u s e d m o re t h a n o nc e.Al l k i nd s o f m a t e ri a l s c a n b e re c y c l e d.So m e o f t h e m o s t c o m m o n t h i ng s i n u s e t o d a y i nc l u d ere c y c l i ng pl a s t i c g l a s s,m e t a l s a nd pa pe r Th i ng s m a d e o f t h e s e m

36、 a t e ri a l s i nc l u d e s o d a c a ns,plastic milk boxes,newspapers,computers and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling.These include：Landfills-Recyclingmaterials means less rubbish and saves space in landfil ls.Resources-W hen we use materialsagain,this means we can t

37、ake fewer resources from the earth Pollution in general,recyclingmaterials can produce less pollution,helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school There is almost a recycle”rubbish can around.Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic

38、bottles there.At home,be sure to put paper things like the newspapers,paper bores,and homework pages into the recyclebox.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol anda number from 1 to 7.This shows that the type of chemicals,or materials,is used in makingt

39、he plastic.Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street,across the city and the countryso the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently.This is the only way out for handlingrubbish without causing danger to the environment and our he

40、alth.For ourselves,our chiIdrenand our childrens children,lets take action N O W!(1)From the first paragraph,we know that _.A we can make more money from recyclingB.recycling is helpful to our environmentC.recycling is common and popularD.there is too much rubbish around us(2)In paragraph 3,we know

41、that recycling has many advantages including.A.less rubbishB.more spaceC.less pollutionD.all the above(3)What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Me t a l s.(4)Th e u nd e rl i ne d w o rd h a nd l i ng i n t h e l a s t pa ra g ra ph m e a

42、ns i n Ch i ne s e.A.处理B.生产c收购D.变卖(5)W h a t d o e s t h e w ri t e r m a i nl y w a nt t o t e l l u s?A.W e s h o u l d re c y c l e e v e ry t h i ng i n o u r d a i l y l i f e.B.Ma ny re s o u rc e s c a n b e s a v e d b y re c y c l i ng.C.W e s h o u l d t a k e a c t i o n t o re c y c l e

43、ru b b i s h.D.Re c y c l e s t a t i o ns s h o u l d b e s e t u p i n t h e s t re e t.第三节:阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。(每小题10分，共 10分)34.(10 分)V i c k y l i k e d d o g b i s c u i t s.(1)Sh e t h o u g h t o f a w a y t o g e t t h e b i s c u i t s f o r h e rs e l f.As a l i t t l e d

44、o g.V i c k y h a d l e a rne d t o w a t c h f o r t h e po s t m a n.Ev e ry d a y s h e w e nt t o m e e t h i m.Heg a v e h e r a l l t h e l e t t e rs.Sh e b ro u g h t t h e s e t o Mrs.Sm i t h -s o m e t i m e s a s m a ny a s s i x a t a t i m e.(2)_ _ _ _One d a y V i c k y b ro u g h t o

45、 nl y o ne l e t t e r t o Mrs.Sm i t h.Bu t t h e l i t t l e d o g l o o k e d e x c i t e d a b o u ts o m e t h i ng.Ho w h a ppi l y h e r f e e t d a nc e d a s s h e f o l l o w e d Mrs.Sm i t h t o t h e c u pb o a rd!Sh e ra n i nt ot h e ne x t ro o m w i t h t h e b i s c u i t.(3)/zHo w

46、s t ra ng e!z，t h o u g h t Mrs.Sm i t h.，zW h y d i d t h e po s t m a nc o m e b a c k s o s o o n?Bu t s h e w e nt t o t h e c u pb o a rd a nd g o t a no t h e r b i s c u i t f o r V i c k y.(4)Th e re s h e s a w V i c k y e a t i ng t h e b i s c u i t.And u nd e r t h e d o g s f ro nt pa w

47、 s (JR)w a s a no t h e r l e t t e r!V i c k y h a d t h o u g h t o f a w a y t o g e t m o re o f t h e b i s c u i t s s h e l i k e d.Sh e w a s no t g o i ng t o b ri nga l l t h e l e t t e rs a t o nc e.(5)W h a t w i l l y o u d o t o a d o g l i k e V i c k y?W i l l y o u g i v e h e r a

48、no t h e r b i s c u i t?Mrs.Sm i t h d i d j u s tt h a t.A.Th e n s h e f o l l o w e d t h e d o g t o t h e ne x t ro o m.B.Bu t s h e d i d no t a s k a ny o ne t o h e l p h e r t o g e t t h e m.C.Sh e w a nt e d a b i s c u i t f o r e v e ry l e t t e r s h e b ro u g h t i n.D.As a re w a

49、rd （奖励），Mrs.Sm i t h g a v e V i c k y a d o g b i s c u i t.E.Af t e r a b o u t t w o m i nu t e s,V i c k y w a s b a c k w i t h a no t h e r l e t t e r.五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。35.A （有风的）d a y i s pe rf e c t f o r f l y i ng k i t e s.36.Th e d a y s o f （春

50、天）a re a l w a y s b ri g h t h e re.37.W e s h o u l d t ry o u r b e s t t o h e l p （无家可归的）pe o pl e.38.I w a nt e d t o s a y h e l l o t o h i m b u t I （忘记）h i s na m e.39.Be nny i s a m e m b e r o f o u r s c h o o l s o c c e r （队）.（二）综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，