2021年广东省珠海市第七中学中考一模英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2021年广东省珠海市第七中学中考一模英语试题一、完型填空I loved playing football so much that I really want to be a professional football player.Tome,playing football was more important than any other things in my life.Nothing else2_ fill my heart with so much joy.I spent many hours a week practicing football.And my teamalway

2、s took the first place in nearly every competition.3 an accident changed everything.During one training,1 fell over.My back and legs were hurt badly.1 4 by the doctor thatI couldnt play football anymore.The pain in my back was so 5 to bear that even basic dailytasks became difficult.I wondered 6 I c

3、ould stand on the field and play with my teammatesagain.Then I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months,I began to change myself.Instead of sitting around and wasting my days.Ibegan to work with school community projects.7 volunteering as a football assistant（助教）for kids,1 m

4、ade 8 know who I wanted to become.Little by little,I stepped out of the shadowand became better.Always in life,9 gets in our way.We can choose to stay behind or to get over thechallenges.My accident was such an example that failed to stop me from 10 successHowever,after so many times of trying,1 hav

5、e became a confident and happy person.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.mustB.needC.couldD.should3.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So4.A.tellB.tellsC.am toldD.was told5.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest6.A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether7.A.InB.OnC.WithoutD.By8.A.IB.myselfC.mineD.my9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing-D.everything10.A.to re

6、ach B.reach C.reaching D.reachedChengdu is hot and spicy,but also sweet.After a two-day train ride,my train stopped at theChengdu Railway Station.I expected to have an 11 trip in this city.And my expectationswere realized.I found the city to be like a cake with different flavors（味道）-not only in term

7、s of its food,butalso 12 people.Food in Chengdu is spicy.Each dish has a special name.Mapo tofu,forexample,is named after the person 13 first made it.This dish is not very spicy,so mostpeople can 14 it.The spiciest food Ive ever had has a funny name-cold noodles with sadness（伤心凉面）.It doesnt mean you

8、 will feel 15 when you eal it.But it means il is so spicythat it will make you 16.Hotpot is also a good example of Chengdu food.The 17 ofChengdu is also sweet.One of the local foods there is called three artillery（三大炮）”,its name1 8 me at first-I thought it was a kind of weapon.In fact,1 only saw thr

9、ee balls made of rice thatwere covered with red syrup（糖浆）.It was as sweet as 19.People in Chengdu are friendly.Ifyou get lost,you can ask fbr directions on the street.Everyone is smiling.Their smiles are so sweetthat it makes you want to 20 at others too.All in all,Chengdu is an amazing city.It is a

10、 good chance for you to visit.11.A.excitingB.terribleC.badD.useful12.A.herB.itsC.hisD.their13.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where14.A.drinkB.plantC.cookD.enjoy15.A.happyB.sadC.lonelyD.peaceful16.A.laughB.sayC.breatheD.cry17.A.feelingB.tasteC.heightD.popularity18.A.scaredB.toldC.askedD.taught19.A.saltB.chocola

11、teC.juiceD.honey20.A.smileB.runC.talkD.shoutC.Turn to your friends around.D.Try to be the best of yourself.Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They love us and he岖然his passage is probably from_.all the time.Bui do you want to get on well with them?Her

12、e are some ways to help you to be happy wparents.thM 叫ravel guide B.a newspaper C.a math book D.a science bookChina has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration.President Xi Jinping on Dec.17,Have fun together2020 congratulated the complete success of the Change-5 mission（任务）that brings back t

13、heHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other?Ask your parents to play with）叫 的”ys first samples collected from the moon.Following America and Russia,China has becomeoutside together,try some sports,or go to the movies.the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.

14、Be kind hangc-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24,Little things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that can ma【e 冽冽.It landed on a massive lava plain（熔岩平原）of ihe moon on December 1,2020.Then it startedparents happy.to c

15、ol ect the samples.The samples may help scientists understand more about the moons origins.ItAsk for helpmay hHp work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.Hopefully,the success of theWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things,you can ask your parents for help and advice.T1e光睡ci

16、on will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried outbe happy to listen to you and help you.on othsr planets.Have a tryfler the reluming capsule（太空舱）landed back on Earth,it will be taken to Beijing by plane,You dont have to be the best but you need to have

17、a try.They will be happy to see you have the coira 瑜&e the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study.China will also provideachieve your dream.It lets them know theyre doing a good job in helping you grow up.some（）f the samples to scientists in other countries，said Pei Zhaoyu,a

18、director at the CNSA.21.Why are our parents important people fbr us?A.They teach us first in class.B.They love us sometimes.C.They always give us a hand.D.They are happy all the time.22.How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.23.How do you have fun with y

19、our parents?A.Read a book together.B.Help with housework.C.Tell them funny things.D.Go outside together.24.What should you do if you have a problem?A.Listen to your teachers.B.Ask your parents for help.As the Change-5 mission has been completed successfully,Chinese scientists are alreadymaking plans

20、 fbr future moon exploration,including project to build a scientific research station onthe moon.uWe hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientificresearch station,which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration andtechnological experime

21、nts,Pei said.26.The Change-5 mission was to.A.try a circle around the moonB.help other countries to bring back the rocksC.send congratulations to other countries from the moonD.bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth27.The Change-5 started to collect the samples after it took off.A.a month B

22、.about a week C.twenty-four hours D.twenty-three days28.What does the word“origins“in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.起源 B.未来 C.温度 D.地形29.Which of the following is true?A.Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.B.China will build the international lunar scientific research s

23、tation alone.C.Some of the samples may be shared with other countries,scientists.D.The capsule will be sent to Hainan fbr further study.30.The passage is mainly about.A.the future plans to explore the moonB.the place where Changc-5 landed onC.the purpose of collecting samples from the moonD.Chinas s

24、uccess in completing the Change-5 mission三、信息匹配四、未知31.Mr.Jack Frank（thefather）is a scientist.He is doingresearch on Chinese solar terms（节气）.32.Mrs.Frank（the mother）is a housewife.She likes cookingand she cooks for the family everyday.33.Alice（the daughter）islearning painting in a university.She hope

25、s to be an artist in thefuture.34.Adam（the son）is studyingin a primary school.He loves Tangpoems so much that he learns oneevery day.35.Mr.Kelvin Frank（thegrandfather）used to be asportsman.Now he practices Taijievery morning.A.Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage（文化遗产）

26、of China.Most of them not only are good for health but also havehigh artistic value.B.Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people.Eating doesnot just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important.C.Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage.

27、There are a large number of traditional festivals in China.They carry richinformation about the life of Chinese.D.The art of paper cutting was first developed in China.Chinesepaper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration（装饰）at theChinese New Year for thousands of years.E.Chinese painting is

28、one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.Theartists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F.In the past 3,500 years,China has developed its own form of culturaltraditions?values and tastes.Tang poems are said to be the finest ofChinese literature（文学）.G.The twenty-four solar terms h

29、ave a history of thousands of years inChina.They are still useful today in peoples life.A businessman was deep in debt（债务）.He sat on a park bench one day.Suddenly an old man appeared.UI can see 36.something is troubling you，he said suddenly.After listening to the business mans story,the old man 37.a

30、 check（支票）to him,saying,Pay meback here exactly one year from today/The businessman saw the check was written by JohnD.Rockefeller who was one of 38.richest men in the world!“I can pay off all 39.debts!M he realized.But he put the check 40.his safe（保险箱）.Justknowing it was there might give him the po

31、wer to save his 41.,he thought.He worked 42.to make his business successful and he was out of debt after a few months.Exactly one 43.later,he returned to the park with the check.At the same time,the old man appeared.Behind the old man was a nurse.She said that the old man was mentally（精神上）ill and al

32、ways44.people that he was John D.Rockefeller.The business man was really surprised at this.45.he knew that it was his confidence that hadchanged his life.五、回答问题Nature is oiir home,so we should not pollute it and hurt the wild animals.If you dontcherish or protect it,well have to pay for our indiffer

33、ence（冷漠）.We have polluted the environmentbadly,such as the air pollution,water pollution,noise pollution,waste pollution.Whats more,wc kill many wild animals.So the number of them becomes fewer and fewer.Forexample,in 2010,the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）brought bad news that the worlds tiger population

34、had hit an all-time low（最低纪录）.There were just 3,200 tigers left in the wild,about half as many asthere had been ten years before.Now theres good news:Tigers could be making a comeback.There were about 4,000 tigers inthe world in 2019.In July,India,which has 70%of the worlds tigers,said that its tige

35、r population hadreached nearly 3,000.Thats a 30%rise in just four years.Indias success was years in the making.In 2006,habitat（栖息地）loss made the number ofIndias tigers reduce to only 1,411.So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan ofprotection.Since its Wildlife Protection Act became

36、law,India has given tigers a high level ofprotection.With the help of the protection,India created 50 reserves（保护区）,where tigers can spreadout and hunl（捕猎）.But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia.They are hunted for their skin,and their teeth are46.What kind of pollution we have made?47.How m

37、any tigers were there in the world in 2019?48.Why did Indian government take a stronger plan of protection in 2006?49.What happened with the help of the protection?50.What are the challenges ibr tigers all over Asia?六、书信作文51.2020年COVID-19的疫情爆发也引起了全球对野生动物的保护和环境问题的关注。假如你是中国学生小明，你的英国笔友Jane给你写信，希望能了解你在生

38、活中遇到的一些环境问题和濒危动物的问题，请你用英语给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.谈谈你在生活中遇到的一些环境问题（至少1个）和濒危动物的问题（至少1个）：2.分享你环境保护和保护动物的方法（至少各1个）；3.呼吁大家保护环境和保护动物，世界更美好。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jane,1 am glad to receive your letter.Here is something about environmental and wildlife problems

39、inmydailylife.sold as medicine.Theyre still in danger.So we should try our best to stop the animals dying out.Yours,Xiao Ming参考答案1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C分析：作者非常热爱足球，但在一次训练中摔倒，伤痛导致他不能重上球场，他失去了信心；八个月后，他决定改变自己，自告奋勇当孩子们的足球教练，成为一个自信和快乐的人。他以自己战胜困难为例，告诉我们，生活中，总会有一些困难，我们要战胜它。1.句意：对我来说，踢足球比我生命中其他任何事情都

40、重要。a/an表泛指，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；play与表示球类运动的名词连用时，不用冠词；故选D。2.句意：没有什么能让我的心充满如此多的喜悦。must必须；need需要；could能、可以；should应该；上文“踢足球比我生命中其他任何事情都重要”；可知，踢足球能给我带来很多快乐；故选C。3.句意：但一次意外改变了一切。And和，表顺承；But但是，表转折；O r或者，表选择；S o因此，表因果；上文“足球比我生命中其他任何事情都重要，踢足球能给我带来很多快乐”；下文“an accident chan

41、ged everything”一次意外改变了一切；上下文之间含有转折语义；故选B。4.句意：医生告诉我我不能再踢足球了。tell告诉，原形；tells告诉，一般现在时、单三形式；am told一般现在时、被动语态；was told 一般过去时、被动语态；文章陈述发生过的事情，根 据 by the doctor提示可知填一般过去时、被动语态；故选D。5.句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得很困难。hard困难的，原级；hardly几乎不；harder比较难的，比较级；hardest最难的，最高级；句子是“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构；空格在be后，可知填形容词；故选

42、A。6.句意：我想我是否能再次站在球场上和队友们一起比赛。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；whether.是否；上文”背部的疼痛让作者连基本的日常工作都变得很困难”，可知此处指“作者不知道自己是否能再次参加比赛”；故选D。7.句意：通过自告奋勇成为孩子们的足球教练，我让自己知道自己想成为什么样的人。In 在.里 面;O n在.上 面;Without没 有;B y 通过;根据“I began to change myself.”作者开始改变自己无所作为的状况，开始与学校社区项目合作；可知此处指“通过自告奋勇成为孩子们的足球教练”表手段、方式；故选D。8.句意：

43、通过自告奋勇成为孩子们的足球教练，我让自己知道自己想成为什么样的人。I 我人称代词、主格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；m y我的，形容词性物主代词；此处是宾语，故选B。9.句意：生活中，总会有一些事情妨碍我们。something某物；anything任何东西用于疑问及否定句中；nothing没事、没东西；everything每件事、东西；根据下文“My accident was such an example.”我的意外就是这样一个例子；可知此处指“有一些事情妨碍我们“；故选A。10.句意：我的事故就是这样一个例子，它没能阻止我取得成功。to reach到达，不

44、定式；reach到达，原形；reaching到达，动名词；reached到达，过去式/过去分词；stop sb from doing sth”阻止某人做某事 ；可知此处填动名词；故选C。11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.A分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都是一个既辣又甜的城市。文章简单介绍了成都不仅在食物方面，而且在人民方面，都是一个令人惊叹的城市。11.句意：我希望在这个城市有一次令人兴奋的旅行。exciting令人兴奋的；terrible可怕的；bad糟糕的；useful有用的。根据下文“And my expectations wererea

45、lized.及Chengdu is an amazing city.It is a good chance fbr you to visit.”可知，应是在这个城市有一次令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。12.句意：我发现这个城市就像一个蛋糕，有着不同的口味，不仅仅是食物，还有人。her她的；its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据上文“the city”可知,空处应是i ts,表成都的人。故选Bo13.句意：例如，麻婆豆腐，就是以第一个制作者的名字命名的。w ho关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是物或事；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，引

46、导定语从句，先行词为表示地点的词。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，且先行词“the person”是人，故应用who。故选A。14.句意：这道菜不是很辣，所以大多数人都能吃。drink喝；plant种植；cook烹饪；enjoy享受。根据前句“This dish is not very spicy”可知，应是大多数人都能享受。故选D。15.句意：这并不意味着你吃的时候会感觉到伤心。happy 高兴的；sad 伤心的；lonely 孤独的；peaceful 和平的。根据前句“The spiciest food Tve ever hadhas a funny name-cold nood

47、les with sadness.”可知I,伤心凉面并不意味着你吃的时候会感觉到伤心。故选Bo16.句意：但这意味着太辣了，会让你哭的。laugh大笑；say说；brealhe呼吸；cry哭。根据常识可知，特别辣的食物会让人流眼泪。故选D。17.句意：成都的味道也是甜的。feeling 感觉；taste 味道；height 高度；popularity 普及。根据下句One of the local foods there is calledthree artiilery9,its name.me at first-I thought it was a kind of weapon.“可知，是介

48、绍了 成都的一种食物，故空处的词应是“味道”。故选B。18.句意：当地的一种食物叫做“三大炮”，它的名字一开始吓到我了，我以为它是一种武器。scared 惊吓；told 告诉；asked 问；taught 教。根据后句“I thought it was a kind of weapon.”可知，作者认为“三大炮”是一种武器，所以吓到作者了。故选A。19.句意：它像蜂蜜一样甜。salt 盐；chocolate 巧克力；juice 果汁；honey 蜂蜜。根据前句“In fact,I only saw three balls made of ricethat were covered with r

49、ed syrup（糖浆）.”可知，是像蜂蜜一样甜。故选D。20.句意：他们的笑容如此甜美，让你也想对别人微笑。smile微笑；run跑；talk交谈；shout高喊。根据前半句Their smiles are so sweet”可知,应是让你也想对别人微笑。故选A。21.C22.B23.D24.B25.B分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何与父母保持快乐的建议。21.细节理解题。根据文中“They love us and help us all the time.可知，我们的父母对我们很重要是因为他们总是帮助我们。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据文中“Have firn together；

50、Be kind；Ask for help；Have a try”可知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议。故选及23.细节理解题。根据文中“Have fun together:Ask your parents to play with you.Go outside together,trysome sports,or go to the movies.可知，你和你父母一起出去玩，可以玩得开心。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据文中When you are in trouble or meet some sad things,you can ask your parents forhelp and advi