牛津小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析外语学习语法 外语学习语法 .pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 牛津小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析 2011 三年级起点的人教版 PEP教材在小学阶段共有 8 册书,其涉及的重要语法知识主要有 7 种:to be 句型、there be 句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词 can 引导的句型、be going to 句型等。现以 58册书为例,简要分析如下:一 to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中 58 册的句型主要有:1.Whos your English teacher?Mr.Carte
2、r.2.Whats he like?Hes tall and strong.3.Is she quiet?No,she isnt.She is very active.4.Is she strict?Yes,she is,but shes very kind.5.What day is it today?Its Wednesday.6.Whats your favourite fruit/food?7.Theyre sweet/sour/salty/healthy/8.When is your birthday?Its in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle
3、 Bills birthday is in June,too.10.Is her birthday in June?Yes,it is.11.Whats the date?12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema,please?Its next to the hospital.14.How tall are you?Im 164 cm tall.15.You are shorter than me.16.Youre 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you?Im 48 kg.18.Im thinner th
4、an you,and shorter.学习必备 欢迎下载 19.Whats the matter with you?My throat is sore.20.How are you,Liu Yun/Sarah?二 there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第 5 册的 Unit 5和 Unit 6中,如:1.There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.2.Ther
5、e is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there is.4.Is there a river?No,there isnt.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains?No,there arent.6.Are there any fish in the rivers?Yes,there are.三 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es,其
6、他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词 do 或 does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第 5册 Unit2&3,第 6 册 Unit1&2,第 7 册 Unit4,5,6,第 8 册 Unit2 中。如:Book5:1.What do you have on Thursdays?We have English,math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays?I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I
7、 do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Book6:1.When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up?I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend?Usually I watch TV and g
8、o shopping.重要语法知识主要有种句型句型一般现在时句型现在进行时句型一般过去时句型情态动词引导的句型句型等现以册书为例简要分析如下一句型用于介绍个人情况如姓名健康状况身份国籍家庭成员朋友职业等描述地点颜色四季日期星有某事句型基本结构为可数名词单数或不可数名词时间或地点可数名词复数地点该句型主要分布在第册的和中如三一般现在时句型表示习惯性的动作或行为或现在存在着的状况句型基本结构为主语行为动词其他当主语是第三人称单些标志词如等该句型主要分布在第册第册第册第册中如学习必备欢迎下载四现在进行时句型表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况标志词是也常用在等后面句型主
9、要结构为动词动词现在分词该句学习必备 欢迎下载 4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best?I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter?Book7:1.How do you go to school,Sarah?2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting
10、 stamps.He likes collecting stamps,too.4.Does she teach math?Yes,she does.5.Does she teach English?No,she doesnt.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do?What does your father do?7.Where does she work?She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work?She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the ra
11、in come from?It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from?It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from?It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?Book8:1.My nose hurts.2.How do you feel?I feel sick.How does A
12、my feel?3.You look so happy.You look sad today.四 现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在 Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be 动词(am,is,are)+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第 6 册 Unit4,5,6中。如:1.What are you doing?Im doing the dishes.Im reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homewo
13、rk.Mom is 重要语法知识主要有种句型句型一般现在时句型现在进行时句型一般过去时句型情态动词引导的句型句型等现以册书为例简要分析如下一句型用于介绍个人情况如姓名健康状况身份国籍家庭成员朋友职业等描述地点颜色四季日期星有某事句型基本结构为可数名词单数或不可数名词时间或地点可数名词复数地点该句型主要分布在第册的和中如三一般现在时句型表示习惯性的动作或行为或现在存在着的状况句型基本结构为主语行为动词其他当主语是第三人称单些标志词如等该句型主要分布在第册第册第册第册中如学习必备欢迎下载四现在进行时句型表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况标志词是也常用在等后面句型主要
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