2021届全国卷高考英语模拟新题 卷3 （原卷版）.pdf

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1、第三模拟（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A（2021-湖北高三月考）A strong coffee after a poor nights sleep is the kick-start manypeople need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eatfirst.A study has

2、 found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control-a risk factor for diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and,before doing anything else,drink coffee-subjectively the more tired we feel,the stronger the coffee,46 sai

3、d Professor JamesBetts,at the University of Bath in the UK.For their study,researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to takepart in three different overnight experiments,with at least a week between them.In one,the participants had a normal nights sleep,roughly from 11 p.m.t

4、o 7 a.m.,and wereasked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning.They then experienced an interruptednights sleep,where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them textmessages to which they had to respond and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.On another

5、 night,participants experienced the same sleep interruption,but this time werefirst given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants blood sugarand insulin（胰 岛素）responses when compared to the norma

6、l nights sleep although previousresearch suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have anegative effect.However,strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased theblood sugar response by around 50%suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad nigh

7、t to stopfeeling sleepy could limit your bodys ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.1.What does the underlined word“kick-start”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.A kind of sport.B.A kind of power.C A kind of medicine.D.A kind of belief.2.What was unchanged in the three experiments?A.The duration o

8、f sleep.B.The blood sugar response.C.The sugary drink.D.The intake of coffee.3.What increased the participants*blood sugar response most before breakfast?A.A normal sugary drink.B.A normal nights sleep.C.An interrupted nights sleep.D.A cup of strong black coffee.4.How did researchers draw the conclu

9、sion?A.By comparing the results.B.By listing some examples.C.By surveying the participants.D.By referring to some documents.B（2021湖北高三月考）Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetime:He got auniversity degree when he was 97.Mr.Paternos graduation has inspired news coverage around the world,partl

10、y because of hisage.Mr.Paterno has seemed to get around the many difficulties he has faced in his lifetime.Studying had been his passion since he was a small child,he said,“but unfortunately life betrayedme.”Bom in Palermo in 1923,he was the first of seven children in a very poor family.His dadworke

11、d at a job on a farm,and his mother took care of these children at home.Mr.Paterno beganworking soon after finishing primary school.The family was large,there was only one paycheck,we were under fascism（法西斯主义），and times were tough,he said.Eventually he ended up at apublishing house,where the boss pe

12、rsuaded his father to send him back to school for a three-yearvocational degree.Mr.Paterno then worked for an insurance agency while he took private classesto become a telegraph operator.The job also opened doors to the State Railways company,wherehe worked for more than four decades.In 1951,with a

13、wife and two small children at home,he earned a high school degree as asurveyor,which led to an office job at State Railways.It was only after he retired,in themid-1980s,that he returned to his books,taking theology courses through the Archdiocese ofPalermo after a chance meeting with a professor of

14、 history who urged him to follow his passion.Mr.Micari,the president of the University of Palermo,congratulated Mr.Paterno onfinishing his degree with a near-perfect grade point average.A graduate at this age,who has allthis passion,this enthusiasm,and this talent is certainly an extraordinary spoke

15、sman for ouruniversity/1 Mr.Micari told reporters later.5.What did Giuseppe Paterno do after primary school?A.He took care of children at home.B.He worked to support his family.C.He helped his father with his work.D.He managed a publishing house.6.Which word best describes the boss of the publishing

16、 house?A.Creative.B.Good-tempered.C.Cautious.D.Far-sighted.7.What made Giuseppe Paterno get an office job at State Railways?A.Working for an insurance agency.B.Taking private classes in telegraph.C.Receiving his high school degree.D.Working there for over forty years.8.What message does the story co

17、nvey?A.Its never too late to learn.B.Rome wasnt built in a day.C.Education is the key to success.D.Ups and downs make one strong.C（2021 湖南长沙市长郡中学高三一模）I was in the middle of the Amazon（亚马逊）with my wife,who was there as a medical researcher.We flew on a small plane to a farawayvillage.We did not speak

18、 the local language,did not know the customs,and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers,highways and cell phones,but now we were livingin a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go

19、 to sleep at the end of theday feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the village green,we played soccer.I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyone knew therules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We

20、understood one another perfectly.As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to meand said in a matter-of-fact way,“In your home,do you have a moon too?”I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I

21、felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world.In Juans world,each villagecould have its own moon.In Juans world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.Anything was possible.In our society,we know that Earth has only one moon.We have looked at our planet fromevery

22、angle and found all of the wildest things left to find.I can,from my computer at home,pullup satellite images of Juans village.There are no more continents and no more moons to searchfor,little left to discover.At least it seems that way.Yet,as I thought about Juans question,I was not sure how much

23、more we could really ruleout.I am,in part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and Iknew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?How ignorant（无知的）are we?The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collectin

24、g newspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider.,and onand on they appear.My drawer quickly filled.I began a second drawer for more generaldiscoveries:new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species,four hundred species ofbacteria found in the human stomach.The second drawer

25、began to fill and as it did I wonderedwhether there were bigger discoveries out there,not just species,but life that depends on thingsthought to be useless,life even without DNA.I started a third drawer for these big discoveries.Itfills more slowly,but all the same,it fills.In looking into the stori

26、es of biological discovery,I also began to find something else,acollection of scientists,usually brilliant occasionally half-mad,who made the discoveries.Thosescientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention tothem,and they focus on them to the point of

27、 exhaustion（穷尽），and at the risk of the ridicule oftheir peers.In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of these people and how theirlives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.We usedto think that insects

28、were the smallest organisms（生物）,and that nothing lived deeper than sixhundred meters.Yet,when something new turns up,more often than not,we do not even know itsname.9.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A.He learned more about the local language.B.They had a nice conversation with each other.

29、C.They understood each other while playing.D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.10.Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A.The question was too straightforward.B.Juan knew so little about the world.C.The author didnt know how to answer.D.The author didnt think Juan w

30、as sincere.11.What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A.To sort out what we have known.B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.D.To learn more about local cultures.12.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A

31、.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B.They followed other scientists closely.C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.D(2021 海 口市海南中学高三月考)Harvard Student Organization Centre at Hills(SOCH)Digital Media Academy(DMA)summer camps at Harvard SOCH

32、focus on a great chance forstudents aged 6 to 17 to spend time at one of the best universities in the country.Kids and teenscan learn to build an app,program a robot,or explore the world of music production in beautifulclassrooms surrounded by the Harvard University grounds.Especially,we stress our

33、STEMcourses that will also help students learn teamwork,create and solve problems.No matter what the problem is,students will learn from our highly respected DMAinstructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge intheir field.Besides making new friends,they will

34、 leave with an amazing final project and lastingmemories.Daily Schedule8:00 am Check-in9:00 am Hands-on STEM Instruction10:30 am Morning Break11:00 am Continued Instruction+Creation12:00 pm Lunch Break1:00 pm Back to the classroom2:30 pm Afternoon Break3:00 pm Continued Classroom Time5:00 pm Pick-up

35、Lunch PlanGet lunch on campus so you dont have to pack your own.Lunch Plans start at$85 per week.Friday Open HouseEvery Friday at 3:00 pm,parents are invited to our Open House.We open up our classroomsso students can show off the projects they have been working on all week.Parents can meet theirchil

36、drens instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating.OpenHouse is typically finished by 4:00 pm.13.What do DMA summer camps focus on?A.Students physical and mental health.B.Students STEM knowledge development.C.Students exploration of Harvards history.D.Students unive

37、rsity life experiences.14.Which word can best describe DMA instructors?A.Creative.B.Warm-hearted.C.Experienced.D.Hard-working.15.What do we know about Friday Open House?A.It offers students free lunch.B.It is open to students parents.C.It is open for three hours every Friday.D.It asks parents to pic

38、k up students at 5:00 pm.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 125 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021 广东汕头市金ill 中学高三月考）Are you trying to find ways to be moreefficient at your job?If so,please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks.16.Studies show that prolonged tasks that

39、 require high levels of focus,energy,and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time.Take briefmental breaks.Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly helpmaintain it for longer periods of time.17.Settle down,super men and women.Wh

40、ile its fine to pride yourself on your abilities tomultitask,its in your best interest（and your employers）if you stick to one to-do at a time.Somewhere along the lines,our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we cando at once,the better.18.In fact,the more we multi-task,the less

41、 efficient and productive webecome in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full nights sleep.In school,you may have found that too many students stay uplate to finish a paper or study for an exam,but,despite your best efforts,research shows this is notthe way to do business.19.Actua

42、lly,studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels ofproductivity,unsatisfactory work performance,and poorer safety outcomes.20.You know the countless benefits of exercise.It also seriously improves your mood byreleasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity.E

43、ven 30-minute burstsof moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helpingyou accomplish your personal and professional goals.A.They value fitness.B.Pressing pause Is Important.C.They prefer to do more every day.D.However,research shows the opposite.E.They

44、dont try to do everything at once.F.Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.G.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020-童庆一中高三一模）About a decade ago,my grandpa who

45、was suffering fromAlzheimers（老年痴呆症）got into my car and drove off.Angel and I 21 the police,butbefore they could find him,two 22 kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.They said they overheard him crying about being 23 at an empty gas station 10 milesaway.My grandpa couldnt remember our addres

46、s,but gave the kids his first and last name.Theylooked him up online,found our address,and 24 him home.I was 25 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-sidecliff.I am suddenly 26 of footsteps behind me.I 27 around to see a young lady whowas almost in 28 slowly walking

47、 to where I was sitting.I walked up to her and_29 JWhats wrong?”She told me she was 30 afraid of heights,but was worried aboutmy safety and wanted to get over her fear.Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.Ive spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is,an

48、d aboutthose amazing college kids who helped my 31 and about what it means to be a kind and_32 person.Sometimes you have to go the extra mile,or face your biggest 33 or stand upagainst your own negative tendencies to make a(n)34 difference in someone elses life.It9s35 to start doing the hard things-

49、the right things-fbr others.21.A.condemnedB.contactedC.consultedD.found22.A.collegeB,naughtyC.homelessD.kindergarten23.A.carelessB scaredC.lostD.forgetful24.A.leftB,droveC.kickedD.carried25.A.dependingB.comingC.reflectingD going26.A.afraidB,scepticalC.sureD.aware27.A.turnedB.walkedC.gotD.looked28.A.

50、sadnessB surpriseC.feelingsD.tears29.A.reactedB.thoughtC.askedD.replied30.A.extremelyB worriedlyC.anxiouslyD.surprisingly31.A.fatherB.grandmaC.uncleD.grandpa32.A.mercifulB.helpfulC.carefulD.peaceful33.A.courageB.failuresC.fearsD.choices34.A.positiveB.littleC.optimisticD.opposite35.A.minuteB.timeC.ho