2021届高考英语模拟黄金卷09（山东教师）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前I备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第九模拟（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversity Room Re

2、gulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential（住宿的）rooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wirele

3、ss routers.Please note that any prohibited items will betaken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination（组合密码）for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not shareyour room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may

4、 change the door lockcombination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination withothers.The fee is$25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Student

5、s must clean upafter cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closedfor use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food,students are not permitted tocook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in

6、student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or ownedby the student,are subject to an initial fine of$100 and a continuing fine of$50 a day per pet.Students receivewritten notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week,from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the

7、student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours onFriday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am

8、 to 8:00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of$25.1.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B.Wireless routers and radios.C.Hair dryers and candles.D.TVs and electric blankets.【答案】.D【解析】题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带人宿舍的物品。作者在文章Approved and Prohi

9、bited Items部分的第一句提到：electric blankets,Televisions”都是可以带入宿舍的。D 选项与此吻合，为正确答案，根据原文第二句可知A 项中的ceiling fans,B 项中的wireless routers,C 项中的candles都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排除。2.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up th

10、e kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.【答案】A【解析】题目间的是宿舍内的烹饪规定。作者在Cooking Policy部分最后一句提到：With the exception ofusing a small microwave oven（微波炉）to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.（学生不允许在房间内做饭，使 用 小 型 微 波 炉 除 外 据 此 可 判 断 A 项正确。根据该句可直接排除B 项；根据本段第二、三句可排除

11、C 项；D 项文中没有提到，属无关信息。3.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning,he will face.A.parent visits B.a fine of$100C.the Student Court D.a written notice【答案】C【解析】题目问的是：如果一个学生在受到警告后仍然在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种情况？根据 Pet Policy 部分最后一句:If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet i

12、s not removed,thestudent is refened to the Student Court.（如果自书面通知之日起一个星期内学生仍未将宠物带走，则该生将面对学生法庭的审判户。由此可知C 项正确4.When can students enjoy a party in residences?A.7:00 a.m.,Sunday.B.7:30 a.m.,Thursday.C.11:30 pm,Monday.D.00:30 am,Saturday.【答案】D【解析】题目问的是学生何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会。作者在文章的“Quiet Hours”部分提到：学生在宿舍开 Party

13、 须避开静校时间“Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am”，D 项所指周六的 00：30 不在这一时限内，为正确答案。根据文中提及的“Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday.（校园住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上11点到早晨8 点）“可知A、B、C 项均有错误。BBattling freezing temperatures,total darkness,and other dangerou

14、s flying conditions,a plane left the SouthPole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S.research base.After the patient and flight crew rest,the plane will make its way to South America,where the patient will receive medical care.The daring rescue mission（任务）began last week when two plan

15、es flew from Canada to Rothera,a British baseon the Antarctic Peninsula.On Tuesday,just one of the planes left Rothera on a 1 O-hour trip to the Amundsen-ScottSouth Pole Station,where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarcticas long winter,from February to Octob

16、er.Forty-eightpeople live at the base,including a doctor and a physicians assistant.But when the crew there determined theworker needed medical help that couldnt be provided on site,the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew,including a pilot,co-pilot,medical worker,and flight engineer,made the

17、 1,500-mile trip fromRothera in a Twin Otter plane.It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarcticas winter cold.It canoperate in temperatures as low as-103F.The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was-73F In such conditions,an aircrafts fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed

18、 up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremelyrisky and rare.This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since1999.The National Science Foundation,which runs the station

19、,has not said who was rescued,or the medicalcondition of the person.The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made publiceither.But according to Peter West,a National Science Foundation spokesman,the mission“went all according toplan”.5.Why did the plane fly to the Amund

20、sen-Scott South Pole Station?A.To do scientific research.B.To rescue a sick worker.C.To transport medicine D.To supply necessities.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Tuesday,just one of the planes left Rothera on a 1 O-hour trip to theAmundsen-Scott South Pole Station,where the sick worker was located.”可知，飞机

21、飞往阿蒙森斯科特站是为了救一名生病的工作人员。6.What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A.It is a US research base.B.It is a British research base.C.It is a ten-hour flight from Canada.D.It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一 段的.after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S.res

22、earch base.和第二段的 theAmundsen-Scott South Pole Station,where the sick worker was located.可知,该地点是美国的研究基地。7.From the third paragraph we can inferA.the doctor there is not experienced B.the base is lack of medicineC.the patient asked to be taken back D.the patient was seriously ill【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根 据.det

23、ermined the worker needed medical help that couldnt be provided on site.w可知，研究站无法提供病人所需要的医疗救助。由此推测，病人的病很严重。8.What could be the best title for the passage?A.An interesting flight B.A daring rescueC.Flying to Antarctic D.Patient receives medical care【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一架飞机战胜了极端的严寒、完全的黑暗和其他危险的飞行状况成功

24、地救助了一位病重的工作人员。由此可知，B 项作标题概括了文章的主要内容。CDeep in the island archipelagos（群岛）on the Andaman Sea,and along the west coast of Thailand live small tribescalled the Moken people,also known as sea-nomads.Their children spend much of their day in the sea,diving forfood.They are uniquely adapted to this job-bec

25、ause they can see underwater.And it turns out that with a littlepractice,their unique vision（视力）might be accessible to any young person.In 1999,Anna Gislen at Lund University,in Sweden was investigating different aspects of vision,when acolleague suggested that she be interested in studying the uniq

26、ue characteristics of the Moken tribe.Gislen and her six-year-old daughter travelled to Thailand and lived within the Moken communities,who mostlylived on houses sat upon poles.Gislen set up an experiment to test just how good the childrens underwater visionreally was.The kids were excited about joi

27、ning in.The kids had to dive underwater and place their heads onto a panel.From there they could see a card displayingeither vertical垂直的）or horizontal（水平的）lines.Once they had stared at the card,they came back to the surfaceto report where the lines travelled.Each time they dived down,the lines would

28、 get thinner,making the task harder.It turned out that the Moken children were able to see twice as well as European children who performed the sameexperiment at a later date.Gislen figured that in order for the Moken children to see clearly underwater,they must have either picked up someadaptation

29、that fundamentally（根本上）changed the way their eyes worked,or they had learned to use their eyesdifferently underwater.9.Why are the Moken people known as sea-nomads?A.Because they live on the coast of the Andaman Sea.B.Because they like to dive into the sea to play.C.Because they depend on the sea fo

30、r food.D.Because they raise sea animals themselves.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中提到的.also known as sea-nomads.Their children spend much of their dayin the sea,diving for food.”可知，他们被称为“海上牧民”，孩子们白天很多时间都在海里寻找食物。由此可知，C 项为正确答案。10.What can we infer from the passage?A.People there can see underwater when they are

31、born.B.Children can have the unique vision after some training.C.It is the children there that support the whole family.D.Adults there dont have the ability to see underwater.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 的 And it turns out that with a little practice,their unique vision might beaccessible to any young perso

32、n.nfMl,通过训练，孩子们可以有独特的视力。11.What does the underlined word investigating most probably mean?A.doing research on B.showing interest inC.taking the place of D.catching sight of【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“.she be interested instudying the unique characteristics of the Moken tribe.”以及下文她所做的实验可知，该词的意思应该是“研究”,所以选A

33、 项012.What did the children report when they came back to the surface?A.The number of lines they saw underwater.B.The direction in which the lines travelled.C.How much thinner the lines had become.D.Whether the lines were vertical or horizontal.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Once they had stared at the card,

34、they came back to the surface to report where thelines travelled.”可知，孩子们应该说出线运行的方向,所以选B。DThough 3-D printing technology has been available for over three decades,it has not gone mainstream ashoped because of the high cost and slow printing speed.But that may change soon,thanks to German sports-wearm

35、aker Adidas.On December 15,2016,the company revealed Adidas 3-D Runners,stylish sports sneakers featuringa 3-D printed midsole（鞋底夹层）that provides athletes with the extra cushioning（缓冲）needed for goodperformance.Unlike traditional midsoles,these are not uniform foam（泡沫橡胶）,but web-like structures with

36、 varieddensity to take account of the impact areas of the foot.This means that the mesh（网眼）is thicker in the hoes frontand back,both of which hit the ground hard when the athlete runs.A 3-D printed heel,put into the midsole,eliminates the need for traditional gluing.Not surprisingly,the stylish,limi

37、ted edition black training shoes that were only available for sale in NewYork City,London,and Tokyo and cost$333,were an instant hit and sold out within hours of their release.Thoughnot affordable or available to the mass market,the shoes are an encouraging step in the right direction for morewidesp

38、read use of the technology.Adidas is working on making additional 3-D printed gear,and as the technologydevelops and printing speed increases,the prices will start to head down.Being able to offer 3-D printed shoes at a low cost has the potential to change the shoe industry as we now ittoday.Thats b

39、ecause instead of having to choose from ready-made sizes,customers will be able to customizefootwear so that it fits their feet perfectly.The process would also be cost-effective for the manufacturers giventhere is no wasted material.While printing 3-D objects may sound complicated,the process is re

40、latively straightforward.Once the designis downloaded to a printer,a laser creates a layer of material,usually plastic or metal.Successive layers aredeposited above one another and fused together until the product is complete.The technology can be used to buildeverything,from shoe soles to a microwa

41、ve oven.There is currently even an effort underway to make a printer thatis large enough to create the cement layers required to build a house.13.3-D printed midsoles are different from ordinary ones in t ha t.A.they are like webs with different density B.they are made of uniform foamC.the meshes ar

42、e larger than ordinary ones D.they are held together with glue【答案】A【说明分析】细节理解题。根据第二段的 uUnlike traditional midsoles,these are not uniform foam,but web-likestructures with varied density.”可知，3D 鞋底夹层是由不同密度的网状物构成，所以选A 项。14.From the third paragraph we can inferA.the shoes were well received B.the shoes w

43、ere relatively cheapC.the shoes can satisfy the need of the market D.the company can mass-produce the shoes【答案】A【说明分析】推理判断题。根据第三段的 u.the stylish,limited edition black training shoes.were an instant hitand sold out within hours of their release.可知，这种鞋发售几个小时就告馨，所以选A 项。15.What does the last paragraph m

44、ainly tell us?A.What a 3-D printer is.B.How complicated the processC.How a 3-D printer works.D.What size a 3-D printer is.【答案】C【说明分析】主旨大意题。根 据 While printing 3-D objects may sound complicated,the process is relativelystraightforward.”以及后面的内容可知，本段介绍的是3D 打印机是如何工作的，所以选C 项。第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分

45、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never beenbefore.But just as in face to face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online.16 Imagine how you,d feel if you were in

46、 the other person?s shoes.For anything you re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the person s face?”if the answeris no,rewrite and reread._17If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner.But trynot to do so.18 If it was caused by a disagr

47、eement with another member,try to fix thesituation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.19 Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or howto communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it s a stupid ques

48、tion or an unnecessarily longanswer,be kind about it.If it s a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel stronglyabout it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn,t give you license tocorrect everyone else.20 At the same time,if you find you are wro

49、ng,be sure tocorrect yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know theperson very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don t ask such questions.A.Repeat

50、the process till you feel sure that you d feel comfortable saying the words to the person s face.B.Everyone was new to the network once.C.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.D.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beauti