2021届中考英语仿真模拟卷 山西地区专用.pdf

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1、2021届中考英语仿真模拟卷山西地区专用（满 分 100分）一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共 10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Have you met Mr Li?A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago2.Did you have a nice weekend,Tom?-Yes,my uncle my family to his farm and it was great.A.invites;go B.invited;to go C.invited;go3.Have you ever been to an a

2、quarium（水族馆）？No,.A.I have B.I am not C.I havent4.Friends are always there for us when we are.They give us lots of support.A.on time B.at table C.in trouble5.We hear that the Beijing government will enlarge（扩大）its forest area and make thecapital into a park city.A.are pleased to B.are proud to C.are

3、worried to6.The 5G technology is now seen in China everywhere.And by 2023,China to build 30fully connected 5G factories.A.happens B.plans C.learns7.The Taiyuan Metro has served so well since last year.People in Taiyuan can experience theconvenience of the subway in hometown.A.their B.our C.your8.In

4、recent years,climate change has an influence on the Arctic（北极）.The Arctic isbecause it may have no ice during the summer in the near future.A.at hand B.in danger C.on show9.If you want to get a better grade,youd better check your paper before handing it in.A.widely B.quietly C.carefully10.Taiyuan Me

5、tro line 2 has come into use.Do you know?-It is reported that its about 23 kilometers long.A.how long it is in totalB.how we can buy ticketsC.how many stations there are二、补全对话（每小题1 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Chatting Group(3 persons)Hi,everyone!I have great news.,H

6、i,Tonia!What is it?11；L：!Wow,thats a big decision.J 12.Yes,for sure.I have always wanted a pet.J What kind of pet are you going to get?13.1 love the way it looks,i):Who will take care of your pet when you go on vacation?Well.I have no idea yet.14I ask my sister to help me look after it.*I*m happy fo

7、r you.I can help you with the training,，I will give you my vets phone number.Thanks15_1 1 1 1 make a great parent one day.七；O f course you will.A.My pleasure.B.Are you sure?C.I really want a bulldog.D.I have decided to get a pet.E.I want to call my dog Buddy.F.You know its impossible for me to have

8、a pet.G.What do you do with your pet when you go on vacation?三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot day in late summer.I was a young dad working in a local lumber（木材）factory.Itwas a dangerous,hard job that 16 very little.But I had to work there 17 there was n

9、o otherwork to find to support my family.One day,the fans werent working and all of us were covered with sweat（汗）.Every face I sawlooked angry and tired.58,someone called out,Look!There is a deer.A little lost deerwas running among the lumber.All of us stopped working and went to look for her as she

10、 ranaround,looking for a way out.Most people in the town kill deer for meat in autumn,but treat them with great kindnessduring the rest of the 19.All of us were quickly working together to help this little deer out.We managed to 20 her to the door and watched her go back into the forest.Then we walk

11、edback to work.I noticed there was a 21 on every face.It was as if this act of kindness hadmade us realize what life was all about.Acts of kindness bring us closer to love and 22 our life.Every kind act helps us to23 the people we are meant to be.From helping a little lost deer to sharing a smile,ki

12、ndnesscan become a way of life for all of us.16.A.tookB.paidC.cost17.A.untilB.whileC.because18.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Quietly19.A.yearB.monthC.week20.A.causeB.guideC.catch21.A.lookB.smileC.message22.A.light upB.give upC.turn up23.A.treatB.trustC.become四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题2

13、分，共 52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a newclassroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers?Or on a bus?Researchers have found out someinteresting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly,we prefer to sit closer to peopl

14、e like us.Girls sit by girls and boys sit byboys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.But it goesfurther than this.We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us.People with glasses aremore likely to sit near other people with glasses.We seem to believe

15、that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude oropinion and we are more likely to be accepted by people like us.We think we may be safer withpeople who look like us.Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the peoplesimilar to us.The danger of always staying

16、 in our comfort zone is that we just recycle the sameopinions,the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new,findout about interesting things,hear funny stories and discover differences.When we always stick tothe people similar to us,how can we ever break down the barri

17、ers（障碍）which prevent us fromgetting to know people with different ideas?Move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And dont just sit therein silence.Say hello.Ask a question.Start a conversation.Thats how we make friends.That*s howwe learn about people.Thafs how we open our m

18、ind to new ideas.Thats how we live anexciting life.24.From the second paragraph,we know that.A.people like to be alone sometimesB.girls would like to be close to boys with glassesC.we prefer to sit next to someone who looks like us25.The underlined word attitude in Paragraph 3 probably means A.样貌 B.

19、地位 C.态度26.According to the passage,people may by working with the people similar to them.A.make themselves feel saferB.learn about more interesting thingsC.get more chances to share new ideas27.People can move out of their comfort zone t h r o u g h.A.taking care of friendsB.always asking questionsC

20、.trying to talk with different people28.The best title for the passage is A.Moving out of comfort zonesB.How to live an exciting lifeC.The ways to meet new people(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。People nowadays care more about their well-being.Starting with small changes to our livinghabit can

21、 increase our sense of well-being.The wheel of well-beingYou do not need to enter a gym to do exercise.Instead,you can work out in your bedroom athome using online exercise videos.Doing twenty to thirty minutes of exercise a day can greatlyimprove your health.Even if you are busy in daily life,try t

22、o meet up with friends and family members at least once aweek.Small talk on the phone,and some words through the texts or messages on WeChat canalso help you build up a good relationship.Having more healthy vegetables means you will less want to get fast food.Choose a salad over aburger and fries fo

23、r lunch or go for a healthy soup with vegetables over beef and potatoes atdinner.Fruit makes an easy snack that is also good for you.Begin your day with deep thinking.It can reduce your stress,solve your sleep problems and helpyou feel calm.Qigong is a type of deep thinking found in traditional Chin

24、ese medicine.Doing fiveto ten minutes of deep breathing a day can help you relax.29.What influences our sense of well-being according to the passage?A.Our look.B.Our wealth.C.Our living habit.3O.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.B.We have to often exerc

25、ise with others in a gym.C.We should try to meet friends though we are busy.31.How can deep thinking help us?A.It can help us feel calm.B.It can help us lose weight.C.It can help us build up a good relationship.32.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to communicate with others.B.How to increase ou

26、r sense of well-being.C.How to eat healthily and exercise properly.33.Where does the passage probably come from?A.A health magazine.B.A travel guide.C.A medical dictionary.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful post00s generatio

27、n who spend too muchmoney on online games.Mr.Gong,a father of a 12-year-old child in Guangdong Province,wasshocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year.34_This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on onlinegames.Child

28、ren today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want withoutthinking twice whether the payment is a must or not.35 They are ordered to take moreeffective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18.36The young generation treats buying more like a process of resear

29、ching,ChinaYouth Daily reported on April 27.WangYijian,aged 16 from Fuzhou,Fujian Province,is typicallysuch a customer.During her vacation,she decided to buy a Casio watch.For Wang,researchingproducts is as enjoyable as buying them.37 For Liu Yu,aged 17 from Yantai,ShandongProvince,the collection of

30、 Han clothes is among her interests.38Instead of buying,Iprefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes,said Liu.A right view ofspending money is what young people truly need.A.But she hardly spends money on them.B.However,a different opinion has been given.C.lt is necessary to c

31、onsider how to play online games.Before making a decision,she researched all of the choices available.E.The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies.F.The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days.(D)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。Many people

32、 know that rubbish is a serious problem on the earth.What many people dontknow is that rubbish has become a big problem in outer space,too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000 pieces of space rubbish floating aroundthe earth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface

33、of the earth bytelescope（望远镜）.There are also millions of smaller pieces of rubbish that we cant see.Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites（卫星），move around the planet at very high speed sofast that even a very small piece can become dangerous to important satellites or astronauts.Whats

34、worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smaller pieces.Forexample,a US satellite hit an old Russian satellite in 2009,causing more than 2,000 pieces ofspace rubbish.To reduce space rubbish,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in spacefor 25 years at most.Ea

35、ch tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after thattime.In the upper parts of the atmosphere,it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggestingdifferent ways to clean up space rubbish.In England,scientists are testing a metal net that cancatch the rubbish and then pull it int

36、o the earths atmosphere to burn up.The Germans arebuilding robots that can collect pieces of space rubbish and bring them back to the earth to besafely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because humans are sending more objects intospace.The time to act is now.The longer we leave the

37、problem,the bigger it will become/saysa space researcher.Rubbish is a 39_problem not only on the earth,but also in outer space.Its reportedthat over 22,000 pieces of space rubbish are floating around the earth.Whether the pieces arebig or small,theyre a great 40_to important satellites or astronauts

38、.In 2009,a US satellitehit an old Russian satellite and this 41_a lot of space rubbish.To reduce space rubbish,countries have made an agreement that all new space tools should bum up after serving for 25years at most.Robots are built to collect pieces of rubbish and bring them 42_to the earthto be d

39、estroyed.The shorter humans leave the problem,the 43_it will become.We musttake the problem seriously and take action right now.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应位置。Pei Ju was a government official（官员）who served during both the Sui and Tang Dynasties,butpeople had different opinions about him in the

40、se two periods.Live in a good environmentWhat we can learn from this story is that everything around us makes a difference.A 200denvironment encourages us to act properlv,while a bad one mav lead us to do bad things.Weshould try to put ourselves in a good environment where we can meet good teachers

41、and friends.According to historical records,Pei often said nice things to please Emperor Yang of the SuiDynasty.He never disagreed with the emperors ideas,even though he knew they might bewrong.Knowing that Emperor Yang was a warlike person,Pei suggested fighting many wars.This,however,led to Suis d

42、ownfall.When the Tang Dynasty was set up,Pei started to work for the new government.He seemedto become a totally different person.Pei always spoke out against Emperor Taizongs wrongs andtried his best to help the emperor make right decisions.The story also teaches us that we should accept criticism

43、and learn from it.Each of us shouldbe open-minded and welcome frank advice.Only by listening to frank advice can we improve alot.Why did Pei change?According to Chinese historian Sima Guang,Pei was influenced by whohe worked for.Emperor Yang hated to be criticized（批评），while Emperor Taizong loved to

44、hearfrank（坦率的）advice.That made the difference.Thats why people say a fine bird rests only ona fine tree,and a virtuous minister only serves a virtuous master（良禽择木而栖，贤臣择主而事）So do you want fake friends who only please you but dont care about you,or true friends whocan truly point out your mistakes?Its

45、 up to you.44.Why did Pei Ju always agree with Emperor Yangs ideas even though they were wrong?45.What did Pei Ju do when Emperor Taizong did anything wrong?46.According to the passage,what made Pei Ju behave differently in the two periods?47.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.48.

46、Please write a title in the second chart（图表）.49.Do you have a friend who always points out your mistakes?What do you think of this kind offriend?五、词语运用（每小题1 分，共 10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。patient she story bring three happiness who talk though ask lonely travelClara Daly was sea

47、ted on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flightattendant（乘务员）50 a question over the loudspeaker;Does anyone on board knowAmerican Sign Language?Clara,15,at that time,pressed the call button.The flight attendant came up and explained the situation 51.We have a passenger onth

48、e plane 52 is blind and deaf she said.The passenger seemed to want something,but hewas traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed.Clara hadbeen studying ASL for the past years and knew shed be able to communicate with the man.So she unbuckled（解开）53 seat belt,and walk

49、ed toward the man whose name was TimCook,then 64.Gently taking his hand,Clara signed,How are you?Are you OK?U Cook asked forsome water.When it 54 to Cook,Clara returned to her seat.She came up again a bit laterbecause he wanted to know the time.On her 55 visit,she stopped and stayed for a while.He d

50、idnt need anything.He was lonely and wanted 56/Clara said.So for the next hour,she talked about her family.Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time andshared 57 of his days as a traveling salesman.58 he couldnt see her,he could feel her kindness.Clara was amazing,a flightattendant said.You