2021届全国卷高考英语模拟新题 卷3 （解析版）.pdf

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1、第三模拟（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A（2021湖北高三月考）A strong coffee after a poor nighfs sleep is the kick-startmany people need in the morning but new research suggests that it might be best to have abite to eat first.A study has

2、 found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugarcontrol-a risk factor for diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and,before doing anythingelse,drink coffee-subjectively the more tired we feel,the stronger the coffee,44 saidP

3、rofessor James Betts,at the University of Bath in the UK.For their study,researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women totake part in three different overnight experiments,with at least a week between them.In one,the participants had a normal nighfs sleep,roughly from 11 p.m.to

4、7 a.m.,andwere asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning.They then experienced aninterrupted nighfs sleep,where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes bysending them text messages to which they had to respond-and upon waking were given thesame sugary drink.On another ni

5、ght,participants experienced the same sleep intenuption,but this timewere first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants1 bloodsugar and insulin（胰 岛素）responses when compared to the normal n

6、ights sleep-althoughprevious research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleepcould have a negative effect.However,strong black coffee consumed before breakfastactually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%一 suggesting that relying oncoffee after a bad night

7、to stop feeling sleepy could limit your bodys ability to tolerate thesugar in your breakfast.1.What does the underlined word kick-start”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.A kind of sport.B.A kind of power.C.A kind of medicine.D.A kind of belief.2.What was unchanged in the three experiments?A.The duration of

8、sleep.B.The blood sugar response.C.The sugary drink.D.The intake of coffee.3.What increased the participants blood sugar response most before breakfast?A.A normal sugary drink.B.A normal nights sleep.C.An interrupted nights sleep.D.A cup of strong black coffee.4.How did researchers draw the conclusi

9、on?A.By comparing the results.B.By listing some examples.C.By surveying the participants.D.By referring to some documents.B（2021湖北高三月考）Giuseppe Paterno achieved the dream of a lifetime:He gota university degree when he was 97.Mr.Paternos graduation has inspired news coverage around the world,partly

10、because ofhis age.Mr.Paterno has seemed to get around the many difficulties he has faced in hislifetime.Studying had been his passion since he was a small child,he said,but unfortunatelylife betrayed me.”Bom in Palermo in 1923,he was the first of seven children in a very poor family.Hisdad worked at

11、 a job on a farm,and his mother took care of these children at home.Mr.Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school.The family was large,there wasonly one paycheck,we were under fascism（法西斯主义），and times were tough,1 he said.Eventually he ended up at a publishing house,where the boss per

12、suaded his father to sendhim back to school for a three-year vocational degree.Mr.Paterno then worked for aninsurance agency while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator.The job alsoopened doors to the State Railways company,where he worked for more than four decades.In 1951,with a w

13、ife and two small children at home,he earned a high school degree asa surveyor,which led to an office job at State Railways.It was only after he retired,in themid-1980s,that he returned to his books,taking theology courses through the Archdiocese ofPalermo after a chance meeting with a professor of

14、history who urged him to follow hispassion.Mr.Micari,the president of the University of Palermo,congratulated Mr.Paterno onfinishing his degree with a near-perfect grade point average.A graduate at this age,who hasall this passion,this enthusiasm,and this talent is certainly an extraordinary spokesm

15、an forour university,Mr.Micari told reporters later.5.What did Giuseppe Paterno do after primary school?A.He took care of children at home.B.He worked to support his family.C.He helped his father with his work.D.He managed a publishing house.6.Which word best describes the boss of the publishing hou

16、se?A.Creative.B.Good-tempered.C.Cautious.D.Far-sighted.7.What made Giuseppe Patemo get an office job at State Railways?A.Working for an insurance agency.B.Taking private classes in telegraph.C.Receiving his high school degree.D.Working there for over forty years.8.What message does the story convey?

17、A.Its never too late to learn.B.Rome wasnt built in a day.C.Education is the key to success.D.Ups and downs make one strong.C（2021 湖南长沙市长郡中学高三一模）I was in the middle of the Amazon（亚马逊）with my wife,who was there as a medical researcher.We flew on a small plane to afaraway village.We did not speak the

18、local language,did not know the customs,and moreoften than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers,highways and cell phones,but now we wereliving in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sl

19、eep at theend of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening,with monkeys calling from beyond the villagegreen,we played soccer.I am not good at soccer,but that evening it was wonderful.Everyoneknew the rules.We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.We underst

20、ood oneanother perfectly.As darkness came over the field and the match ended,the goal keeper,Juan,walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way,In your home,do you have a moon too?”I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a moon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a

21、sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world.In Juans world,eachvillage could have its own moon.In Juans world,the unknown and undiscovered was vastand marvelous.Anything was possible.In our society,we know that Earth has only one moon.We have looked at our planetfrom every angle an

22、d found all of the wildest things left to find.I can,from my computer athome,pull up satellite images of Juans village.There are no more continents and no moremoons to search for,little left to discover.At least it seems that way.Yet,as I thought about Juans question,I was not sure how much more we

23、could reallyrule out.I am,in part,an ant biologist,so my thoughts turned to what we know about insectlife and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown.How much,though?Howignorant（无知的）are we?The question of what we know and do not know constantlybothered me.I began collecting newspape

24、r articles about new species,new monkey,new spider.,and on and on they appear.My drawer quickly filled.I began a second drawer for moregeneral discoveries:new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species,fourhundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach.The second drawer began to

25、fill andas it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there,not just species,but lifethat depends on things thought to be useless,life even without DNA.I started a third drawerfor these big discoveries.It fills more slowly,but all the same,it fills.In looking into the stories of bio

26、logical discovery,I also began to find something else,acollection of scientists,usually brilliant occasionally half-mad,who made the discoveries.Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay moreattention to them,and they focus on them to the point of exhaust

27、ion（穷尽）,and at the risk ofthe ridicule of their peers.In looking for the stories of discovery,I found the stories of thesepeople and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.Weused to think that insects were the

28、 smallest organisms(生物),and that nothing lived deeperthan six hundred meters.Yet,when something new turns up,more often than not,we do noteven know its name.9.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A.He learned more about the local language.B.They had a nice conversation with each other.C.They u

29、nderstood each other while playing.D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.10.Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?A.The question was too straightforward.B.Juan knew so little about the world.C.The author didnt know how to answer.D.The author didnt think Juan was since

30、re.11.What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A.To sort out what we have known.B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.D.To leam more about local cultures.12.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A.They shi

31、fted their viewpoints frequently.B.They followed other scientists closely.C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.D(2021 海口市海南中学高三月考)Harvard Student Organization Centre at Hills(SOCH)Digital Media Academy(DMA)summer camps at Harvard SOCH fbcus on a

32、 greatchance for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at one of the best universities in the country.Kids and teens can learn to build an app,program a robot,or explore the world of musicproduction in beautiful classrooms surrounded by the Harvard University grounds.Especially,we stress our STEM cour

33、ses that will also help students learn teamwork,create and solveproblems.No matter what the problem is,students will learn from our highly respected DMAinstructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge intheir field.Besides making new friends,they will leave wi

34、th an amazing final project andlasting memories.Daily Schedule8:00 am Check-in9:00 am Hands-on STEM Instruction10:30 am Morning Break11:00 am Continued Instruction+Creation12:00 pm Lunch Break1:00 pm Back to the classroom2:30 pm Afternoon Break3:00 pm Continued Classroom Time5:00 pm Pick-upLunch Pla

35、nGet lunch on campus so you don*t have to pack your own.Lunch Plans start at$85 perweek.Friday Open HouseEvery Friday at 3:00 pm,parents are invited to our Open House.We open up ourclassrooms so students can show off the projects they have been working on all week.Parentscan meet their childrens ins

36、tructor and explore more chances fbr them to continue learningand creating.Open House is typically finished by 4:00 pm.13.What do DMA summer camps focus on?A.Students physical and mental health.B.Students*STEM knowledge development.C.Students*exploration of Harvards history.D.Students*university lif

37、e experiences.14.Which word can best describe DMA instructors?A.Creative.B.Warm-hearted.C.Experienced.D.Hard-working.15.What do we know about Friday Open House?A.It offers students free lunch.B.It is open to students*parents.C.It is open for three hours every Friday.D.It asks parents to pick up stud

38、ents at 5:00 pm.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 125 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021广东汕头市金山中学高三月考)Are you trying to find ways to be moreefficient at your job?If so,please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks.16.Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high

39、levels offocus,energy,and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time.Take brief mental breaks.Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus cansignificantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.17.Settle down,super men and women.While its fine t

40、o pride yourself on yourabilities to multitask,its in your best interest(and your employers)if you stick to one to-doat a time.Somewhere along the lines,our culture has embraced and promoted this idea thatthe more we can do at once,the better.18.In fact,the more we multi-task,the less efficientand p

41、roductive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full nights sleep.In school,you may have found that too many studentsstay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam,but,despite your best efforts,researchshows this is not the way to do business.19.Actually,studies hav

42、e linked insufficient sleepto decreased levels of productivity,unsatisfactory work performance,and poorer safetyoutcomes.2().You know the countless benefits of exercise.It also seriously improves your moodby releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity.Even30-minute bu

43、rsts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go along way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.A.They value fitness.B.Pressing pause Is Important.C.They prefer to do more every day.D.However,research shows the opposite.E.They dont try to do

44、everything at once.F.Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.G.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020重 庆-中高三-模）About a decade ago,my grandpa who was suffering

45、from Alzheimers（老年痴呆症）got into my car and drove off.Angel and I 21 thepolice,but before they could find him,two 22 kids pulled into our driveway with mygrandpa.They said they overheard him crying about being 23 at an empty gas station 10miles away.My grandpa couldnt remember our address,but gave the

46、 kids his first and lastname.They looked him up online,found our address,and 24 him home.I was 25 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautifulocean-side cliff.I am suddenly 26 of footsteps behind me.I 27 around to see ayoung lady who was almost in 28 slowly walking to where I wa

47、s sitting.I walked up toher and 29 JWhats wrong?”She told me she was 30 afraid of heights,but wasworried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear.Her braveness and kindness trulywarmed my heart.Fve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is,andabout those ama

48、zing college kids who helped my 31 and about what it means to be akind and 32 person.Sometimes you have to go the extra mile,or face your biggest_33,or stand up against your own negative tendencies to make a（n）34 difference insomeone elses life.Its 35 to start doing the hard things-the right things-

49、for others.21.A.condemnedB.contactedC.consultedD.found22.A.collegeB naughtyC.homelessD.kindergarten23.A.carelessB.scaredC.lostD.forgetful24.A.leftB.droveC.kickedD.carried25.A.dependingB.comingC.reflectingD.going26.A.afraidB,scepticalC.sureD.aware27.A.turnedB.walkedC.gotD.looked28.A.sadnessB.surprise

50、C.feelingsD.tears29.A.reactedB.thoughtC.askedD.replied30.A.extremelyB.worriedlyC.anxiouslyD surprisingly31.A.fatherB.grandmaC.uncleD.grandpa32.A.mercifulB.helpfulC.carefulD.peaceful33.A.courageB.failuresC.fearsD.choices34.A.positiveB.littleC.optimisticD.opposite35.A.minuteB.timeC.honorD.luck非选择题部分第三