形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版外语学习语法 外语学习语法 .pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级 比较级 最高级 good,well better best bad,ill worse worst many,much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 二形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 (备 注)原 级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as interest

2、ing as music.Play as well as you can.否 定 not+so(as)+原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does not study so well as I do.比 较 级 不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加 much,far,even,still,a lot,a little,a bit 等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The+比较级，t

3、he+比较级（越,越）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads,the better she understand.情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加-er;-est all-taller-tallest 以 e 结尾的词 加 r;-st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加-er;-est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再

4、加-er;-est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more;most more delicious most delicious 学习必备 欢迎下载 最高级 最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped(the)farthest of all.副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1)和冠词连用 the 形容词原级v(复)，指一类人或物 the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个，eg.

5、the younger of the a/an 形容词比较级 eg.The pen is expensive.I want a cheaper one.(a)most形容词最高级“非常”eg.a most beautiful city(2)相关结构 a.原级比较：肯定句 as.as.,否定句 not so/as.as.b.比较句：比较级 than.或 more(less).than.The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级 and比较级 或 more and more 比较级“越来越”ri

6、cher and richer,more and more interesting d.The more.,the more.“越，越”The more you look at the picture,the better you will like it.e.比较级than any other n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）(all)other n.（复）any n.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student/all other students in his class.any student in my class.f.倍数表达法。

7、A is three(four,etc.)times the size(height,length etc.)of B.A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.A is three(four,etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,etc.)than B.用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用 twice 或 double.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.Asia is four times

8、as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g.最高级of/in/among.He is the tallest of the three/among them/in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy _ _ slow _ _ few _ _ brightly _ _ important _ _ far _ _ quickly _ _ happy _ _ many _ _ interes

9、ting _ _good _ _(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.He ran _ than all the others.He ran _ of all.(fast)2.James played as _ as you.Mary played _of all.(well)3.She waited _ than she usually did.(long)4.I walked _ than the rest.I walked _ of all.(far)5.My friend came _ than Pual and Mike.(late)况一般情况以结尾的词加法例词直接加加以辅音结尾的词变为

10、再加以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写再加多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表原级比较级最高级二形容词和副词程度用于两者比较比较级比比较级前面可以加等程度加深比较级比较级越来越比较级比较级越越学习必备欢迎下载最高级最高程度用于三者或三者以上最高级最副词最高级前面的往往省略三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法和冠原级比较肯定句否定句比较句比较级或比较级比较级或比较级越来越越越比较级单适用于范围一致时复单适用于范围不一致时倍数表达法用表倍数通常用于三倍以上两倍可以用或最高级形容词副词的比较级和最高级专项练习一写出学习必备 欢迎下载 6.Among the th

11、ree boys he works _.(hard)7.Bob left school _ in his class yesterday.(late)8.He swims as _ as I do.(badly)9.Who did _ in the 100-metre race,Jim or Tim?(badly)10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _,but I sang _ of all.(badly)11.Peter is as _ as Tom.Benny is _ than Tom.David is _ of all.(fat)12.Li Li foun

12、d _ mushrooms than I did.(many)13.The elephant is _ than any other animals.(big)14.Man is _ than animals.(much clever)15.Lesson Two is a bit _ than Lesson One.(easy)16.Im _ boy under the sun.(happy)17.Today is _ than yesterday.(hot)18.An elephant is _ than a tiger.It is _ animal on land.(big)19.Mr.L

13、i is _ than your uncle.(thin)20.Which book is _,yours or mine?(thick)21.This park is much _ than that one.(beautiful)22.The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is _ than the first one.(useful)23.Allan is _ of the three boys.(strong)24.His marks are _ than his friends(bad)25

14、.It is _ to do this maths problem than to do that one.(easy)26.My house is _ to the farm than yours.(far)27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is _ than mine.(important)28.Climbing this hill is _.Climbing that hill is _.Climbing Mt.Everest is _ of all.(dangerous)29.Mt.Everest is _ than t

15、he Mont-Blanc.(high)30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _ driver than my father.(careful).31.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _(clever).32.Gold(黄金)is _(little)useful than iron(铁).33.My sister is two years _(old)than I.34.Johns parents have four da ughters,and she is the _(young)child.35.The

16、_(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.36.The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.37.The boy is not so _(interesting)as his brother.38.Dick sings _(well),she sings _(well)than John,but Mary sings_(well)in her class.39.She will be much _(happy)in her mew house.40.This dress is _ that.

17、(twice,asas,expensive)(三)选择填空：1.He feels _ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Which do you like _,coffee,tea or milk?A.the worst B.worse C.the worse D.worst 3.Of the two toys,the child chose_.A.the expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most

18、 expensive of them 4.The line is _ than that one.A.more longer B.not longer C.much more longer D.many more longer 5.The earth is _ the moon.A.as 49 times big as B.49 times as bigger as C.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6.The book is _ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the t

19、hinnest 7.She looks _ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 8.The garden is becoming _.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 9.They competed（比赛）to see who could work _.况一般情况以结尾的词加法例词直接加加以辅音结

20、尾的词变为再加以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写再加多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表原级比较级最高级二形容词和副词程度用于两者比较比较级比比较级前面可以加等程度加深比较级比较级越来越比较级比较级越越学习必备欢迎下载最高级最高程度用于三者或三者以上最高级最副词最高级前面的往往省略三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法和冠原级比较肯定句否定句比较句比较级或比较级比较级或比较级越来越越越比较级单适用于范围一致时复单适用于范围不一致时倍数表达法用表倍数通常用于三倍以上两倍可以用或最高级形容词副词的比较级和最高级专项练习一写出学习必备 欢迎下载 A.the fas

21、test and best B.the faster and the better C.fastest and better D.faster and better 10._ hurry,_speed.A.More,less B.Much,little C.The more,the less D.The much,the little 11.This kind of coffee is different _.A.and it is also better B.and better than the other C.but also than others D.from the other,a

22、nd better (四)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one.5他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.6这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _

23、 _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats,the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.(五)提高题 1.How much _ she looked without her glasses.A.well B.good C.best D.better 2.The children loved their day trip,and they enjoyed the horse ride

24、_.A.most B.more C.less D.little 3.It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses,It took brains,too.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 4.peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost _ his.A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as tw

25、ice much as 5.The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A.so a well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known a D.such a well-known 况一般情况以结尾的词加法例词直接加加以辅音结尾的词变为再加以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写再加多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表原级比较级最高级二形容词和副词程度用于两者比较比较级比比较级前面可以加等程度加深比较级比较级越来越比较级比较级越越学习必备欢迎下载最高级最高程度用于三者或三者以上最高级最副词最高级前面的往往省略三形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法和冠原级比较肯定句否定句比较句比较级或比较级比较级或比较级越来越越越比较级单适用于范围一致时复单适用于范围不一致时倍数表达法用表倍数通常用于三倍以上两倍可以用或最高级形容词副词的比较级和最高级专项练习一写出