2021届高考英语真题模拟测试卷（新课标卷）（一）【含答案解析】.pdf

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1、2021届高考英语精选真题模拟测试卷（新课标卷）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge:including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37 until 26March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of

2、history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge isone of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford&Startford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafte

3、rOxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires（尖顶）nfrom St Marys Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court P

4、alace-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VILLs favorite palace.Free time to visit WindsorCastle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and oneQueen.Now this former royal palace is

5、open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its varioushistoric gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of C

6、ambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.TourD【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。在 TourB 中 提 至!|Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.1,因此答案是B

7、项。2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A37 until 26Marchand 39 thereafter,到3 月 17日为37,3 月 26 日后还会涨价；Tour B-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter 为 3 月 12 日前价格为32,12

8、日后为36；Tour C-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.为 3 月 11 日前价格为 34,11 日后为 37；Tour D 33 until 18 Marchand 37 thereafter.为 3 月 18日前价格为33,18日后为37；本题文3 月 17号费用最低的，当然是 3 3,故选D。3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It

9、 is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 With 500 years of history,Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now thisformer royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist allraclion.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着 500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。BDesiree was only four

10、 when she lost her dad.Instead of gradually adjusting to his death,Desiree refused to accenwanted to die so as to be with her father.Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother,Trish Moore,forhelp.November 8 of 1993 would have been Kens 29th birthday.So Trish advised Desiree to send her

11、 father a card.Desireeseyes lit up as she dictated a letter,Happy birthday,Daddy.I love you and miss you.I hope you get this and can write tome on my birthday.Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper and tied it to the end of the stringon a balloon with a drawing of the Li

12、ttle Mermaid（小美人鱼）.Finally,Desiree released the balloon.On November 12 in Eastern Canada,Wade MacKinnon was hunting.Suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye.Curious,he approached to find a silver balloon.The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak,California.Theballoon traveled 3,0

13、00 miles!To help Desiree,the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday card and an adaptation ofThe Little Mermaid.The MacKinnons package arrived later on Desirees birthday.The letter read/Happy birthday from your daddy.Youmust be wondering who we are.Well,it all started.There are no stores in h

14、eaven,so your daddy picked us to do the shopping.We know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad.Lots of love,the MacKinnons.Tears in eyes,Desiree said,nI knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me.Next,Trish began to read The LittleMermaid to her,in which the mermaid

15、was finally carried away by angels.The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy!Desiree said with delight.She understood that her father was always with her.4.Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?A.Her husband passed away too young.B.She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C.Desiree kept her father a

16、t a distance.D.She had no time to read books to Desiree.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的.Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be with her father.Concerned about her daughter,Rhonda turned to her mother,Trish Moore,for help.”可推知，朗达非常担心女儿，向母亲求助是想帮孩子摆脱失去父亲的痛苦，故选B 项。5.What do we know about

17、 the balloon?A.It traveled a long distance in several days.B.It was decorated with some silver strings.C.It landed just at the MacKinnons*house.D.It was tied to the book The Little Mermaid.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段关于气球的描述可知，气球于11月 8 日从美国放K,跨越3,000英里，在 11月 12日到达加拿大东部，由此可知，气球在几天内飞了很远的距离。故选A 项。6.Which o

18、f the following best describes the MacKinnons?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Caring.D.Generous.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的To help Desiree,Ihe MacKinnons wrole her a leller wilh a birlhday card and anadaptation of The Little Mermaid.”和第四段中信的内容可以看出，麦金农夫妇非常乐于助人。故选C 项。7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Fant

19、astic Adventure of a BalloonB.A New Story of the Little MermaidC.A Heartbreaking Experience of a GirlD.A Magic Response From Heaven【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章记述了小女孩德西蕾在一对热心夫妇和家人的帮助下摆脱了失去父亲的痛苦，重新振作起来的暖心故事。从小女孩口述给父亲写信，到她收到麦金农夫妇代替她父亲的回信，书信贯穿于整个故事。故 D项适合作本文的标题。CThe problem of robocalls has got so bad that many pe

20、ople now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don*t know.By next year,half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺诈）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem bysupporting and developing a group of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortu

21、nately,ifs too little and too late.By the time thesensolutionsnbecome widely available,scammers will have movedonto cleverer means.In the near future,its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice youYe hearing is actual

22、ly real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations（处理）,and automation technologies that are aboutto become widely available for anyone to use.At this years Googles I/O conference,a company showed a new voicetechnology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that

23、it was able to speak to a receptionist and book areservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls area headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches（数据泄露）of personal information

24、 has ledto a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name,and far more.Armed with this knowledge,theyfre ableto carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means that a scammer could call you from what looks tobe a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that

25、sounds exactly like your bank tellers,tricking youintoconfirmingHyour address,mothers name,and card number.Scammers follow the money,so companies will be the worsthit.A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voicemanipulation technolo

26、gies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work togetherto find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to markvideos and images,showing when and who t

27、hey were made by,or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towarddata-based communications-using like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp,which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose,and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.8.How does the author fe

28、el about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A.Frightened.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Unfbrtunately,its too little and too late.By the time these sokitionsf become widelyavailable,scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.”可知，作者认为这些解决方案太少，出现得也太晚，人们无法及时应对诈骗

29、，由此可知作者对它们的态度是“失望的”，故选D 项。9.Taking advantage of the new technologies,what can scammers do?A.Aim at victims precisely.B.Damage databases easily.C.Start campaigns rapidly.D.Spread information widely.【答案】A（解析】细节理解题 根据第三段第二句The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount thanprecisio

30、n.”可知，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因更在于它的精准度而不是数量；再根据后文的“A decade of databreaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name and far more.可知，欺诈者可以获取个人信息数据。由此可知，新技术可以帮助欺诈者精准地进行欺诈，故选A 项。10.What does the passage imply?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Technologies can

31、be double-edged.C.There are more solutions than problems.D.Credibility holds the key to development.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At this years Googles I/O conference,a company showed a new voice technologyable to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist an

32、d book a reservationwithout delection.”可知，此处指出 了声音技术的优势；第三段中的“These developments are likely to make our currentproblems with robocalls much worse.乂指出，这一技术匕的发展会让现存的问题更糟糕。由此可知，这种声音技术有两面性，是一把双刃剑，故选B 项。11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Where the Problem of Robocalls Is

33、RootedB.Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC.Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD.How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第一段引出话题自动语音电话会给人们带来危害；第二段和第三段阐述产生危害的原因；第四段阐述了减轻相关危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很难获得又很容易失去的东西，而由此引发的相关问题也会更加难以解决。整篇文章都是在逐步阐述自动语音电话愈发危险的状况，故选C 项。D

34、We have heard some interesting news about how 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.5G-short for the 5th Generation Cellular Network Technology,promises the Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster thancurrent 4G systems.While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America

35、 this year,much of the world is not expectedto receive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain,however,is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of the Internetusers-cows.The project was developed by Cisco Systems,an American technology company.It also rece

36、ives money fromthe British government.Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around theworld.Testing areas were set up on farms in three rural areas in England.The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devicesthat link up to a roboti milking system,which u

37、ses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process.Systemdesigners say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate.The device isdesigned to recognize each individual cow.It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking.D

38、uring theprocess,machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that start when the cow rubs against them.Sensors also controlthe amount of light in the cows living areas depending on the weather.And an automatic feeding system makes sure theanimals

39、 always get enough food to eat.Duncan Forbes,head of the project,told Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operation can be greatlyimproved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used inthe future,not just on farms in Britain,but

40、in rural communities across the world.12.What is the purpose of Cisco Systems*program?A.To win financial support from British government.B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.C.To promote its technological development in Britain.D.To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.【答案】D

41、【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in ruralareas around ihe world.”可知，该项目设法探索全世界农村地区5G 连接的未来。故选D 项。13.What does the underlined word nItn in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The project.B.The company.C.The technology.D.The group.【答案】A 解析词义猜测题 o 根据上文 u One p

42、roject in Britain.The project was developed by Cisco Systems,an Americantechnology company.”及画线词所在句可知，这个项目由一家美国公司研发，在英国进行实验，所以英国政府投资的应该是这个项目，而不是这家公司。故选A 项。14.What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A.It is no better than 4G in terms of speed.B.It is already widely available in the world.C.I

43、t enables cows to control their own milking.D.It is based on sensors and machine learning.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milkedand walks toward an automatic gate.The device is designed to recognize each individual cow.It then positions

44、equipment tothe right body position for milking.”可知，5G技术使奶牛可以自己控制挤奶。故选C 项。15.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍/5 G 技术的特点及其在英国部分农场中的测试使用。由此可知，本文应出自报纸的科技版块。第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

45、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are numerous benefits of reading good books.16 Whatever your field might be,its veryimportant to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons.Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistentreading habit.Determine your reading goal.17 This goal should be clear

46、and backed up with a purpose.Start bythinking about how you can grow a consistent reading pattern in different areas of your life-spirit,studies,career,relationships and more.18 Once youre done setting your reading goal for the year,youll need a list to back it up.Write out alist of the amazing book

47、s you wan to read.Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors.Its important to keep ajournal listing the books youd like to read for each month.Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading.Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check andencourage you during times you

48、 dont feel m o t i v a t e d.19To develop a reading culture,you must first analyze your current reading habits.Do you read at all?20In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit,youll need to set up simple systems,findresponsible partners,and generally be hungry t

49、o grow beyond your comfort zone.A.Do you study hard at school?B.Make a list of books for each month.C.Do you start off and stop at some point?D.Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E.It*s important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F.Get a friend willing to rea

50、d,and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G.It can make you think deeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.16.【答案】G【解析】语境推断。根据前文的“There are numerous benefits reading good books.可知，G 项（它可以使你更深入地思考，提高技能，教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识）讲述的是阅读的益处，符合语境。且 G 项中的your field与空后的Whatever